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Drivers of Profit Inefficiency in Iowa Crop Production

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  • Sawadgo, Wendiam P. M.
  • Plastina, Alejandro

Abstract

In this paper, we use data envelopment analysis and a panel of Iowa farms to evaluate profit inefficiency in corn and soybean production. We find that farms have, on average, profit inefficiency scores of 89.4% in combined corn and soybean production, suggesting that profit could be increased by 89.4% if farms eliminated technical and allocative inefficiencies. Overall, profit efficiency improved from 2011 to 2018, a period generally characterized by decreasing farm net worth. Moreover, while factors such as farm size and operator age affect technical inefficiency, these variables do not have a significant effect on profit inefficiency, while farms’ net worth per acre and crop insurance indemnity payments positively affect profit inefficiency. Land tenure does not have a significant effect on technical or profit inefficiency.

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  • Sawadgo, Wendiam P. M. & Plastina, Alejandro, 2020. "Drivers of Profit Inefficiency in Iowa Crop Production," ISU General Staff Papers 202001010800001056, Iowa State University, Department of Economics.
    • Handle: RePEc:isu:genstf:202001010800001056
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Ray,Subhash C., 2012. "Data Envelopment Analysis," Cambridge Books, Cambridge University Press, number 9781107405264, January.
    2. Amin W. Mugera & Michael R. Langemeier & Andrew Ojede, 2016. "Contributions of Productivity and Relative Price Changes to Farm-level Profitability Change," American Journal of Agricultural Economics, Agricultural and Applied Economics Association, vol. 98(4), pages 1210-1229.
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    7. Mugera, Amin W. & Langemeier, Michael R., 2011. "Does Farm Size and Specialization Matter for Productive Efficiency? Results from Kansas," Journal of Agricultural and Applied Economics, Southern Agricultural Economics Association, vol. 43(4), pages 1-14, November.
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