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Performance of universities in Vietnam

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  • An, Duong Hoai

Abstract

The current study uses surveyed data on 134 public and private universities operating in Vietnam during 2013–2020 and applies the Malmquist Index method to examine performance of the universities. Although performance of the universities in Vietnam make progress during the study period, it can be further improved by improving the managerial and technological performance. In addition, private universities perform better than their public counterparts; universities located in urban areas perform better than those located in suburban areas; universities in the South and North regions perform better than their counterparts in the Central region. Results from the truncated regression model show that the number of enrolments and economic growth really help improve performance of the universities. Policy and practical recommendations are made based on the findings.

Suggested Citation

  • An, Duong Hoai, 2022. "Performance of universities in Vietnam," International Journal of Educational Development, Elsevier, vol. 91(C).
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:injoed:v:91:y:2022:i:c:s0738059322000384
    DOI: 10.1016/j.ijedudev.2022.102588
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    More about this item

    Keywords

    Performance; Efficiency; Ownership; Location; Malmquist indices; Truncated; University; Higher education; Vietnam;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • C14 - Mathematical and Quantitative Methods - - Econometric and Statistical Methods and Methodology: General - - - Semiparametric and Nonparametric Methods: General
    • C23 - Mathematical and Quantitative Methods - - Single Equation Models; Single Variables - - - Models with Panel Data; Spatio-temporal Models
    • C24 - Mathematical and Quantitative Methods - - Single Equation Models; Single Variables - - - Truncated and Censored Models; Switching Regression Models; Threshold Regression Models
    • H52 - Public Economics - - National Government Expenditures and Related Policies - - - Government Expenditures and Education
    • I21 - Health, Education, and Welfare - - Education - - - Analysis of Education
    • L25 - Industrial Organization - - Firm Objectives, Organization, and Behavior - - - Firm Performance

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