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The Association Between Maternal Control and Sense of Coherence in Chinese Adolescents: Self-Efficacy as a Mediator and Stressful Life Events as a Moderator

Author

Listed:
  • Fuzhen Xu

    (Shandong Normal University)

  • Mengmeng Wang

    (Shandong Normal University)

  • Qingyao Zhang

    (Shandong Normal University)

  • Tingting Xing

    (Shandong Normal University)

  • Wei Cui

    (Beijing Forestry University)

Abstract

Both parental support and overprotection have been found to be associated with adolescents’ sense of coherence (SOC) in prior studies. It is unclear, however, whether and how parental control, a more pervasive parenting behavior in Chinese families, is associated with adolescents’ SOC. Therefore, the present study investigated the direct and indirect relationships between maternal control and adolescents’ SOC through adolescents’ self-efficacy as well as the moderation of stressful life events. A total of 1233 Chinese adolescents (631 boys and 602 girls) completed the Chinese versions of the short-form Sense of Coherence scale (SOC-13), the maternal control subscale of the Parental Bonding Instrument, the General Self-Efficacy Scale and a revised Adolescent Self-Rating Life Events Checklist. Girls reported lower SOC than boys, and junior high school students reported higher SOC than senior high school students. Maternal control had direct and indirect associations with adolescents’ SOC via self-efficacy, and the relationship between self-efficacy and SOC was moderated by stressful life events. Specifically, the association between self-efficacy and SOC was stronger for adolescents with lower-intensity stressful life events than for those with higher-intensity stressful life events. The relationship between the interaction of stressful life events with self-efficacy and adolescents’ SOC was different for senior high school and junior high school students.

Suggested Citation

  • Fuzhen Xu & Mengmeng Wang & Qingyao Zhang & Tingting Xing & Wei Cui, 2021. "The Association Between Maternal Control and Sense of Coherence in Chinese Adolescents: Self-Efficacy as a Mediator and Stressful Life Events as a Moderator," Journal of Happiness Studies, Springer, vol. 22(6), pages 2721-2738, August.
  • Handle: RePEc:spr:jhappi:v:22:y:2021:i:6:d:10.1007_s10902-020-00345-2
    DOI: 10.1007/s10902-020-00345-2
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Milica Lazić & Vesna Gavrilov-Jerković & Veljko Jovanović, 2019. "The Moderating Role of Trait Affect in the Relationship Between Negative Life Events and Life Satisfaction," Journal of Happiness Studies, Springer, vol. 20(7), pages 2251-2267, October.
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    3. Ulrich Wiesmann & Hans-Joachim Hannich, 2013. "The Contribution of Resistance Resources and Sense of Coherence to Life Satisfaction in Older Age," Journal of Happiness Studies, Springer, vol. 14(3), pages 911-928, June.
    4. Ulrich Wiesmann & Hans-Joachim Hannich, 2014. "A Salutogenic Analysis of the Well-Being Paradox in Older Age," Journal of Happiness Studies, Springer, vol. 15(2), pages 339-355, April.
    5. Sebastiano Costa & Francesca Cuzzocrea & Maria C. Gugliandolo & Rosalba Larcan, 2016. "Associations Between Parental Psychological Control and Autonomy Support, and Psychological Outcomes in Adolescents: The Mediating Role of Need Satisfaction and Need Frustration," Child Indicators Research, Springer;The International Society of Child Indicators (ISCI), vol. 9(4), pages 1059-1076, December.
    6. Dennis Grevenstein & Corina Aguilar-Raab & Matthias Bluemke, 2018. "Mindful and Resilient? Incremental Validity of Sense of Coherence Over Mindfulness and Big Five Personality Factors for Quality of Life Outcomes," Journal of Happiness Studies, Springer, vol. 19(7), pages 1883-1902, October.
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