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The Moderating Role of Trait Affect in the Relationship Between Negative Life Events and Life Satisfaction

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  • Milica Lazić

    (University of Novi Sad)

  • Vesna Gavrilov-Jerković

    (University of Novi Sad)

  • Veljko Jovanović

    (University of Novi Sad)

Abstract

This study investigated the moderating roles of trait positive affect (PA) and trait negative affect (NA), both separately and conjointly, in the relationship between negative life events and life satisfaction. The final sample consisted of 654 students (83.3% females; mean age = 19.58 years) who completed measures of dispositional PA and NA at Time 1, and measures of negative life events and life satisfaction at Time 2 (after 1 year). The results showed that neither PA nor NA alone moderated the negative life events–life satisfaction relationship. However, it has been found that an increase in the number of negative life events is associated with a substantial decrease in life satisfaction for individuals experiencing generally low levels of both PA and NA. Our findings indicate that high trait PA acts as a protective factor independently of the levels of trait NA, whereas low trait PA represents a vulnerability factor only in a combination with a low trait NA.

Suggested Citation

  • Milica Lazić & Vesna Gavrilov-Jerković & Veljko Jovanović, 2019. "The Moderating Role of Trait Affect in the Relationship Between Negative Life Events and Life Satisfaction," Journal of Happiness Studies, Springer, vol. 20(7), pages 2251-2267, October.
    • Handle: RePEc:spr:jhappi:v:20:y:2019:i:7:d:10.1007_s10902-018-0050-8
    DOI: 10.1007/s10902-018-0050-8
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    4. Bruce Headey, 2010. "The Set Point Theory of Well-Being Has Serious Flaws: On the Eve of a Scientific Revolution?," Social Indicators Research: An International and Interdisciplinary Journal for Quality-of-Life Measurement, Springer, vol. 97(1), pages 7-21, May.
    5. Liat Hamama & Tammie Ronen & Keren Shachar & Michael Rosenbaum, 2013. "Links Between Stress, Positive and Negative Affect, and Life Satisfaction Among Teachers in Special Education Schools," Journal of Happiness Studies, Springer, vol. 14(3), pages 731-751, June.
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    8. Veljko Jovanović & Vesna Gavrilov-Jerković, 2016. "The Structure of Adolescent Affective Well-Being: The Case of the PANAS Among Serbian Adolescents," Journal of Happiness Studies, Springer, vol. 17(5), pages 2097-2117, October.
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    Cited by:

    1. Fuzhen Xu & Mengmeng Wang & Qingyao Zhang & Tingting Xing & Wei Cui, 2021. "The Association Between Maternal Control and Sense of Coherence in Chinese Adolescents: Self-Efficacy as a Mediator and Stressful Life Events as a Moderator," Journal of Happiness Studies, Springer, vol. 22(6), pages 2721-2738, August.
    2. Veljko Jovanović & Mohsen Joshanloo, 2022. "The Contribution of Positive and Negative Affect to Life Satisfaction across Age," Applied Research in Quality of Life, Springer;International Society for Quality-of-Life Studies, vol. 17(2), pages 511-524, April.

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