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The Contribution of Resistance Resources and Sense of Coherence to Life Satisfaction in Older Age

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  • Ulrich Wiesmann
  • Hans-Joachim Hannich

Abstract

We investigate how the sense of coherence and resistance resources explain two aspects of life satisfaction, general life satisfaction and satisfaction with health in older age. For the first time, we tested the mediating role of the sense of coherence. In our questionnaire study, 387 older persons at the mean age of 73.8 years volunteered. In addition to the sense of coherence and life satisfaction measures, we assessed selected resistance resources representing relevant socio-demographic, functional health, social network, everyday competence, and psychological factors. We found that (a) resistance resources and the sense of coherence significantly predicted life satisfaction, (b) the sense of coherence was a mediator of the relationship between resistance resources and life satisfaction, and (c) the predicted effects did not differ for general life satisfaction and satisfaction with health. The sense of coherence as well as resources such as physical health, everyday competence, social support, and self-esteem are important antecedents of life satisfaction. Moreover, the sense of coherence represents a superordinate concept as it pools resistance influences on life satisfaction. Copyright Springer Science+Business Media B.V. 2013

Suggested Citation

  • Ulrich Wiesmann & Hans-Joachim Hannich, 2013. "The Contribution of Resistance Resources and Sense of Coherence to Life Satisfaction in Older Age," Journal of Happiness Studies, Springer, vol. 14(3), pages 911-928, June.
    • Handle: RePEc:spr:jhappi:v:14:y:2013:i:3:p:911-928
    DOI: 10.1007/s10902-012-9361-3
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Antonovsky, Aaron, 1993. "Complexity, conflict, chaos, coherence, coercion and civility," Social Science & Medicine, Elsevier, vol. 37(8), pages 969-974, October.
    2. Tiina-Mari Lyyra & Timo M. Törmäkangas & Sanna Read & Taina Rantanen & Stig Berg, 2006. "Satisfaction With Present Life Predicts Survival in Octogenarians," The Journals of Gerontology: Series B, The Gerontological Society of America, vol. 61(6), pages 319-326.
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    Cited by:

    1. Mia M. Vainio & Daiva Daukantaitė, 2016. "Grit and Different Aspects of Well-Being: Direct and Indirect Relationships via Sense of Coherence and Authenticity," Journal of Happiness Studies, Springer, vol. 17(5), pages 2119-2147, October.
    2. Fuzhen Xu & Mengmeng Wang & Qingyao Zhang & Tingting Xing & Wei Cui, 2021. "The Association Between Maternal Control and Sense of Coherence in Chinese Adolescents: Self-Efficacy as a Mediator and Stressful Life Events as a Moderator," Journal of Happiness Studies, Springer, vol. 22(6), pages 2721-2738, August.
    3. Ulrich Wiesmann & Ilka Ballas & Hans-Joachim Hannich, 2018. "Sense of Coherence, Time Perspective and Positive Aging," Journal of Happiness Studies, Springer, vol. 19(3), pages 817-839, March.
    4. Irene García-Moya & Carmen Moreno & Francisco Rivera, 2014. "Obtaining a Hierarchy of Contextual Factors in Shaping the SOC of Male and Female Adolescents," Journal of Happiness Studies, Springer, vol. 15(6), pages 1267-1287, December.

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