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Emotional Intelligence, Life Satisfaction, and Psychological Well-Being in Graduates: the Mediating Effect of Perceived Stress

Author

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  • Itziar Urquijo

    (University of Deusto)

  • Natalio Extremera

    (University of Málaga)

  • Aurelio Villa

    (University of Deusto)

Abstract

This study investigated the mediating role of perceived stress in the relationship between emotional intelligence and life satisfaction and psychological well-being when controlling for personality traits. The sample included 400 graduates (278 women, 122 men) from the University of Deusto with ages ranging from 22 to 60 years. Data on emotional intelligence, perceived stress, life satisfaction, psychological well-being, and personality factor scales were collected, and bootstrap methods were used to explore the multiple mediator effects. As expected, emotional intelligence was positively associated with life satisfaction and psychological well-being. The final model revealed a significant path from emotional intelligence through perceived stress to life satisfaction and psychological well-being even controlling for personality traits as covariables. Our findings suggest an underlying process by which high emotional intelligence increases well-being in graduates by reducing the experience of stress. Limitations of the results and implications of these findings for future research are discussed.

Suggested Citation

  • Itziar Urquijo & Natalio Extremera & Aurelio Villa, 2016. "Emotional Intelligence, Life Satisfaction, and Psychological Well-Being in Graduates: the Mediating Effect of Perceived Stress," Applied Research in Quality of Life, Springer;International Society for Quality-of-Life Studies, vol. 11(4), pages 1241-1252, December.
    • Handle: RePEc:spr:ariqol:v:11:y:2016:i:4:d:10.1007_s11482-015-9432-9
    DOI: 10.1007/s11482-015-9432-9
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    Cited by:

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    2. Ana Blasco-Belled & Radosław Rogoza & Cristina Torrelles-Nadal & Carles Alsinet, 2020. "Emotional Intelligence Structure and Its Relationship with Life Satisfaction and Happiness: New Findings from the Bifactor Model," Journal of Happiness Studies, Springer, vol. 21(6), pages 2031-2049, August.
    3. Estibaliz Ramos-Díaz & Arantzazu Rodríguez-Fernández & Inge Axpe & Margaret Ferrara, 2019. "Perceived Emotional Intelligence and Life Satisfaction Among Adolescent Students: The Mediating Role of Resilience," Journal of Happiness Studies, Springer, vol. 20(8), pages 2489-2506, December.
    4. Feng Kong & Xinyu Gong & Sonia Sajjad & Kairong Yang & Jingjing Zhao, 2019. "How Is Emotional Intelligence Linked to Life Satisfaction? The Mediating Role of Social Support, Positive Affect and Negative Affect," Journal of Happiness Studies, Springer, vol. 20(8), pages 2733-2745, December.
    5. Ana Belén Górriz & Edgardo Etchezahar & Diego E. Pinilla-Rodríguez & María del Carmen Giménez-Espert & Ana Soto-Rubio, 2021. "Validation of TMMS-24 in Three Spanish-Speaking Countries: Argentina, Ecuador, and Spain," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 18(18), pages 1-15, September.

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