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Effects of City–State Relations on Labor Relations: The Case of Uber

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  • Gali Racabi

Abstract

Using case studies of labor’s interaction with Uber in the United States, the author investigates how legal relations between cities and states affect labor relations models. The case studies demonstrate a persistent dilemma for labor actors outside the National Labor Relations Act: While local regulations might be more politically accessible, these interventions are also more legally vulnerable to state and federal preemption attempts. The implications of this common dilemma are explored through the struggles of unions and labor actors with Uber in New York City, Seattle, and California. The case studies show that city–state relations affect both how innovative and how assertive a local labor relations model can afford to be. These findings can influence broader discussions about ossification and power outside traditional labor relations frames.

Suggested Citation

  • Gali Racabi, 2021. "Effects of City–State Relations on Labor Relations: The Case of Uber," ILR Review, Cornell University, ILR School, vol. 74(5), pages 1155-1178, October.
    • Handle: RePEc:sae:ilrrev:v:74:y:2021:i:5:p:1155-1178
    DOI: 10.1177/00197939211036445
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Olatunde C. A. Johnson, 2021. "The Future of Labor Localism in an Age of Preemption," ILR Review, Cornell University, ILR School, vol. 74(5), pages 1179-1201, October.
    2. Sundararajan, Arun, 2016. "The Sharing Economy: The End of Employment and the Rise of Crowd-Based Capitalism," MIT Press Books, The MIT Press, edition 1, volume 1, number 0262034573, April.
    3. Johnston, Hannah & Land-Kazlauskas, Chris., 2018. "Organizing on-demand representation, voice, and collective bargaining in the gig economy," ILO Working Papers 994981993502676, International Labour Organization.
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    Cited by:

    1. Janice Fine & Michael Piore, 2021. "Introduction to a Special Issue on the New Labor Federalism," ILR Review, Cornell University, ILR School, vol. 74(5), pages 1085-1102, October.

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