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Digitalization Of Eu Countries: A Clusterwise Analysis

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  • Jani KINNUNEN
  • Armenia ANDRONICEANU
  • Irina GEORGESCU

Abstract

European Union is heading towards a digital single market based on its Digital Single Market strategy accepted in 2015. European countries have started their national digitalization strategies from very different levels and the gap is considerable between frontrunners and challengers. In this paper, multivariate data analysis techniques are used: 29 European countries are firstly grouped by clustering analysis using ten variables of different aspects of digitalization. Five clusters of similar countries are obtained. The clusters, as well as, the countries within each cluster show consistent performance roughly over all indicators. Secondly, principal component formulas are constructed based on principal component analysis. This is done for the EU as a whole and, separately, for each cluster.

Suggested Citation

  • Jani KINNUNEN & Armenia ANDRONICEANU & Irina GEORGESCU, 2019. "Digitalization Of Eu Countries: A Clusterwise Analysis," Proceedings of the INTERNATIONAL MANAGEMENT CONFERENCE, Faculty of Management, Academy of Economic Studies, Bucharest, Romania, vol. 13(1), pages 1-12, November.
    • Handle: RePEc:rom:mancon:v:13:y:2019:i:1:p:1-12
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    2. Alexandra-Mădălina Țăran & Lavinia Mustea & Sorana Vătavu & Oana-Ramona Lobonț & Magda-Mihaela Luca, 2022. "Challenges and Drawbacks of the EU Medical System Generated by the COVID-19 Pandemic in the Field of Health Systems’ Digitalization," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 19(9), pages 1-26, April.
    3. Armenia ANDRONICEANU & Jani KINNUNEN & Irina GEORGESCU, 2020. "E-Government Clusters In The Eu Based On The Gaussian Mixture Models," REVISTA ADMINISTRATIE SI MANAGEMENT PUBLIC, Faculty of Administration and Public Management, Academy of Economic Studies, Bucharest, Romania, vol. 2020(35), pages 6-20, December.
    4. Majcherek, Dawid & Hegerty, Scott William & Kowalski, Arkadiusz Michał & Lewandowska, Małgorzata Stefania & Dikova, Desislava, 2024. "Opportunities for healthcare digitalization in Europe: Comparative analysis of inequalities in access to medical services," Health Policy, Elsevier, vol. 139(C).
    5. Ane-Mari Androniceanu & Irina Georgescu & Manuela Tvaronavičienė & Armenia Androniceanu, 2020. "Canonical Correlation Analysis and a New Composite Index on Digitalization and Labor Force in the Context of the Industrial Revolution 4.0," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 12(17), pages 1-20, August.
    6. Georgescu Irina & Androniceanu Ane-Mari & Kinnunen Jani & Drăgulănescu Irina Virginia, 2021. "Correlative approach to digitalization and economic growth," Proceedings of the International Conference on Business Excellence, Sciendo, vol. 15(1), pages 44-57, December.

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