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Prosocial Bonuses Increase Employee Satisfaction and Team Performance

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  • Lalin Anik
  • Lara B Aknin
  • Michael I Norton
  • Elizabeth W Dunn
  • Jordi Quoidbach

Abstract

In three field studies, we explore the impact of providing employees and teammates with prosocial bonuses, a novel type of bonus spent on others rather than on oneself. In Experiment 1, we show that prosocial bonuses in the form of donations to charity lead to happier and more satisfied employees at an Australian bank. In Experiments 2a and 2b, we show that prosocial bonuses in the form of expenditures on teammates lead to better performance in both sports teams in Canada and pharmaceutical sales teams in Belgium. These results suggest that a minor adjustment to employee bonuses – shifting the focus from the self to others – can produce measurable benefits for employees and organizations.

Suggested Citation

  • Lalin Anik & Lara B Aknin & Michael I Norton & Elizabeth W Dunn & Jordi Quoidbach, 2013. "Prosocial Bonuses Increase Employee Satisfaction and Team Performance," PLOS ONE, Public Library of Science, vol. 8(9), pages 1-8, September.
  • Handle: RePEc:plo:pone00:0075509
    DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0075509
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    Cited by:

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    2. Mukherjee, Sumitava & Sahay, Arvind, 2014. "Simultaneous evaluation of pro-self and prosocial bonus schemes: Implications for newer management policies towards social betterment," IIMA Working Papers WP2014-03-13, Indian Institute of Management Ahmedabad, Research and Publication Department.
    3. Mudhafar Alefari & Mohammed Almanei & Konstantinos Salonitis, 2020. "A System Dynamics Model of Employees’ Performance," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 12(16), pages 1-31, August.
    4. Gosnell, Greer & Metcalfe, Robert & List, John A, 2016. "A new approach to an age-old problem: solving externalities by incenting workers directly," LSE Research Online Documents on Economics 84331, London School of Economics and Political Science, LSE Library.
    5. Drouvelis, Michalis & Marx, Benjamin M., 2018. "Prosociality spillovers of working with others," Journal of Economic Behavior & Organization, Elsevier, vol. 155(C), pages 205-216.
    6. Schwartz, Daniel & Keenan, Elizabeth A. & Imas, Alex & Gneezy, Ayelet, 2021. "Opting-in to prosocial incentives," Organizational Behavior and Human Decision Processes, Elsevier, vol. 163(C), pages 132-141.
    7. Yoshihiko Kadoya & Mostafa Saidur Rahim Khan & Somtip Watanapongvanich & Punjapol Binnagan, 2020. "Emotional Status and Productivity: Evidence from the Special Economic Zone in Laos," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 12(4), pages 1-15, February.
    8. Abdul Kadar Muhammad Masum & Md Abul Kalam Azad & Kazi Enamul Hoque & Loo-See Beh, 2015. "Domestic Banks in Bangladesh Could Ensure Efficiency by Improving Human Resource Management Practices," PLOS ONE, Public Library of Science, vol. 10(7), pages 1-17, July.
    9. Chen, Ning & Petersen, Francine E. & Lowrey, Tina M., 2022. "The effect of altruistic gift giving on self-indulgence in affordable luxury," Journal of Business Research, Elsevier, vol. 146(C), pages 84-94.
    10. Guo, Shiqi & Liang, Pinghan & Xiao, Erte, 2020. "In-group bias in prisons," Games and Economic Behavior, Elsevier, vol. 122(C), pages 328-340.
    11. Syon P. Bhanot & Gordon Kraft-Todd & David Rand & Erez Yoeli, 2018. "Putting social rewards and identity salience to the test: Evidence from a field experiment with teachers in Philadelphia," Journal of Behavioral Public Administration, Center for Experimental and Behavioral Public Administration, vol. 1(1).
    12. Nazneen Rony & Norazah Mohd Suki, 2017. "Modelling the Relationships between Internal Marketing Factors and Employee Job Satisfaction in Oil and Gas Industry," Asian Social Science, Canadian Center of Science and Education, vol. 13(3), pages 135-135, March.
    13. Matthew Amengual & Evan P. Apfelbaum, 2021. "True Motives: Prosocial and Instrumental Justifications for Behavioral Change in Organizations," Management Science, INFORMS, vol. 67(8), pages 5032-5051, August.
    14. Charness, Gary & Cobo-Reyes, Ramón & Sánchez, Ángela, 2016. "The effect of charitable giving on workers’ performance: Experimental evidence," Journal of Economic Behavior & Organization, Elsevier, vol. 131(PA), pages 61-74.
    15. Julie De Pril & Cécile Godfroid, 2017. "How to Reconcile Financial Incentives and Prosocial Motivation of Loan Officers in Microfinance?," Working Papers CEB 17-011, ULB -- Universite Libre de Bruxelles.
    16. Antonio M. Espín & Dolores Moreno-Herrero & José Sánchez-Campillo & José A. Rodríguez Martín, 2018. "Do Envy and Compassion Pave the Way to Unhappiness? Social Preferences and Life Satisfaction in a Spanish City," Journal of Happiness Studies, Springer, vol. 19(2), pages 443-469, February.
    17. De Pril, Julie & Godfroid, Cécile, 2020. "Avoiding the crowding-out of prosocial motivation in microfinance," The Quarterly Review of Economics and Finance, Elsevier, vol. 77(C), pages 108-117.

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