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The AfCFTA impact on agricultural and food trade: a value added perspective

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  • Ilaria Fusacchia
  • Jean Balié
  • Luca Salvatici

Abstract

The African Continental Free Trade Area agreement will create the largest single market in the world in terms of the number of countries and people. We analyse the effects of regional trade liberalisation on production fragmentation and networks using a global computable general equilibrium model adapted to take into account the value-added structure of international trade. This permits the analysis of the impact of trade policies in the presence of global upstream and downstream linkages through a counterfactual analysis. The analysis goes beyond previous studies by focusing on member countries’ agricultural and food integration in regional and global value chains through backward and forward linkages. Our simulation results suggest that the agreement could have a significant impact on trade patterns in terms of value-added structure and extra- or intra-regional destinations. The reduction in trade costs within the region has a higher incidence on agriculture and food backward intra-regional integration than on forward participation, but this pattern varies substantially across countries. We find that the continental agreement translates in more widely spread benefits across sectors if we consider the income generated within each sector (value added) rather than simply accounting for gross exports.

Suggested Citation

  • Ilaria Fusacchia & Jean Balié & Luca Salvatici, 2022. "The AfCFTA impact on agricultural and food trade: a value added perspective," European Review of Agricultural Economics, Oxford University Press and the European Agricultural and Applied Economics Publications Foundation, vol. 49(1), pages 237-284.
    • Handle: RePEc:oup:erevae:v:49:y:2022:i:1:p:237-284.
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    4. Debrah, Yaw A. & Olabode, Oluwaseun E. & Olan, Femi & Nyuur, Richard B., 2024. "The African Continental Free Trade Area (AfCFTA): Taking stock and looking ahead for international business research," Journal of International Management, Elsevier, vol. 30(2).
    5. Morgan, Stephen & Farris, Jarrad & Johnson, Michael E., 2022. "Foreign Direct Investment in Africa: Recent Trends Leading up to the African Continental Free Trade Area (AfCFTA)," USDA Miscellaneous 329077, United States Department of Agriculture.
    6. Marie M. Stack & Emmanuel B. Amissah & Martin Bliss, 2024. "African economic integration and trade," The World Economy, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 47(5), pages 2122-2146, May.
    7. Karishma Banga & Neil Balchin, 2023. "Linking Southern Africa to South Africa's exports: New opportunities for regional value chains," The World Economy, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 46(2), pages 346-362, February.

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