IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/nat/natcom/v14y2023i1d10.1038_s41467-023-43330-y.html
   My bibliography  Save this article

Persistent humoral immune response in youth throughout the COVID-19 pandemic: prospective school-based cohort study

Author

Listed:
  • Alessia Raineri

    (University of Zurich)

  • Thomas Radtke

    (University of Zurich)

  • Sonja Rueegg

    (University of Zurich)

  • Sarah R. Haile

    (University of Zurich)

  • Dominik Menges

    (University of Zurich)

  • Tala Ballouz

    (University of Zurich)

  • Agne Ulyte

    (University of Zurich)

  • Jan Fehr

    (University of Zurich)

  • Daniel L. Cornejo

    (University of Zurich)

  • Giuseppe Pantaleo

    (Lausanne University Hospital (CHUV), University of Lausanne (UNIL))

  • Céline Pellaton

    (Lausanne University Hospital (CHUV), University of Lausanne (UNIL))

  • Craig Fenwick

    (Lausanne University Hospital (CHUV), University of Lausanne (UNIL))

  • Milo A. Puhan

    (University of Zurich)

  • Susi Kriemler

    (University of Zurich)

Abstract

Understanding the development of humoral immune responses of children and adolescents to SARS-CoV-2 is essential for designing effective public health measures. Here we examine the changes of humoral immune response in school-aged children and adolescents during the COVID-19 pandemic (June 2020 to July 2022), with a specific interest in the Omicron variant (beginning of 2022). In our study “Ciao Corona”, we assess in each of the five testing rounds between 1874 and 2500 children and adolescents from 55 schools in the canton of Zurich with a particular focus on a longitudinal cohort (n=751). By July 2022, 96.9% (95% credible interval 95.3–98.1%) of children and adolescents have SARS-CoV-2 anti-spike IgG (S-IgG) antibodies. Those with hybrid immunity or vaccination have higher S-IgG titres and stronger neutralising responses against Wildtype, Delta and Omicron BA.1 variants compared to those infected but unvaccinated. S-IgG persist over 18 months in 93% of children and adolescents. During the study period one adolescent was hospitalised for less than 24 hours possibly related to an acute SARS-CoV-2 infection. These findings show that the Omicron wave and the rollout of vaccines boosted S-IgG titres and neutralising capacity. Trial registration number: NCT04448717. https://clinicaltrials.gov/ct2/show/NCT04448717 .

Suggested Citation

  • Alessia Raineri & Thomas Radtke & Sonja Rueegg & Sarah R. Haile & Dominik Menges & Tala Ballouz & Agne Ulyte & Jan Fehr & Daniel L. Cornejo & Giuseppe Pantaleo & Céline Pellaton & Craig Fenwick & Milo, 2023. "Persistent humoral immune response in youth throughout the COVID-19 pandemic: prospective school-based cohort study," Nature Communications, Nature, vol. 14(1), pages 1-13, December.
    • Handle: RePEc:nat:natcom:v:14:y:2023:i:1:d:10.1038_s41467-023-43330-y
    DOI: 10.1038/s41467-023-43330-y
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: https://www.nature.com/articles/s41467-023-43330-y
    File Function: Abstract
    Download Restriction: no
    File URL: https://libkey.io/10.1038/s41467-023-43330-y?utm_source=ideas
    LibKey link: if access is restricted and if your library uses this service, LibKey will redirect you to where you can use your library subscription to access this item
    ---><---

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Erin A. West & Daniela Anker & Rebecca Amati & Aude Richard & Ania Wisniak & Audrey Butty & Emiliano Albanese & Murielle Bochud & Arnaud Chiolero & Luca Crivelli & Stéphane Cullati & Valérie d’Acremon, 2020. "Corona Immunitas: study protocol of a nationwide program of SARS-CoV-2 seroprevalence and seroepidemiologic studies in Switzerland," International Journal of Public Health, Springer;Swiss School of Public Health (SSPH+), vol. 65(9), pages 1529-1548, December.
    2. Frederik Plesner Lyngse & Laust Hvas Mortensen & Matthew J. Denwood & Lasse Engbo Christiansen & Camilla Holten Møller & Robert Leo Skov & Katja Spiess & Anders Fomsgaard & Ria Lassaunière & Morten Ra, 2022. "Household transmission of the SARS-CoV-2 Omicron variant in Denmark," Nature Communications, Nature, vol. 13(1), pages 1-7, December.
    3. Jia Wei & Philippa C. Matthews & Nicole Stoesser & Thomas Maddox & Luke Lorenzi & Ruth Studley & John I. Bell & John N. Newton & Jeremy Farrar & Ian Diamond & Emma Rourke & Alison Howarth & Brian D. M, 2021. "Anti-spike antibody response to natural SARS-CoV-2 infection in the general population," Nature Communications, Nature, vol. 12(1), pages 1-12, December.
    4. Alexander C. Dowell & Tara Lancaster & Rachel Bruton & Georgina Ireland & Christopher Bentley & Panagiota Sylla & Jianmin Zuo & Sam Scott & Azar Jadir & Jusnara Begum & Thomas Roberts & Christine Step, 2023. "Immunological imprinting of humoral immunity to SARS-CoV-2 in children," Nature Communications, Nature, vol. 14(1), pages 1-9, December.
    5. Adam K. Wheatley & Jennifer A. Juno & Jing J. Wang & Kevin J. Selva & Arnold Reynaldi & Hyon-Xhi Tan & Wen Shi Lee & Kathleen M. Wragg & Hannah G. Kelly & Robyn Esterbauer & Samantha K. Davis & Helen , 2021. "Evolution of immune responses to SARS-CoV-2 in mild-moderate COVID-19," Nature Communications, Nature, vol. 12(1), pages 1-11, December.
    6. Melanie R. Neeland & Samantha Bannister & Vanessa Clifford & Kate Dohle & Kim Mulholland & Philip Sutton & Nigel Curtis & Andrew C. Steer & David P. Burgner & Nigel W. Crawford & Shidan Tosif & Richar, 2021. "Innate cell profiles during the acute and convalescent phase of SARS-CoV-2 infection in children," Nature Communications, Nature, vol. 12(1), pages 1-5, December.
    7. Hanna Renk & Alex Dulovic & Alina Seidel & Matthias Becker & Dorit Fabricius & Maria Zernickel & Daniel Junker & Rüdiger Groß & Janis Müller & Alexander Hilger & Sebastian F. N. Bode & Linus Fritsch &, 2022. "Robust and durable serological response following pediatric SARS-CoV-2 infection," Nature Communications, Nature, vol. 13(1), pages 1-11, December.
    8. Masahiro Yoshida & Kaylee B. Worlock & Ni Huang & Rik G. H. Lindeboom & Colin R. Butler & Natsuhiko Kumasaka & Cecilia Dominguez Conde & Lira Mamanova & Liam Bolt & Laura Richardson & Krzysztof Polans, 2022. "Local and systemic responses to SARS-CoV-2 infection in children and adults," Nature, Nature, vol. 602(7896), pages 321-327, February.
    9. Dominik Menges & Kyra D. Zens & Tala Ballouz & Nicole Caduff & Daniel Llanas-Cornejo & Hélène E. Aschmann & Anja Domenghino & Céline Pellaton & Matthieu Perreau & Craig Fenwick & Giuseppe Pantaleo & C, 2022. "Heterogenous humoral and cellular immune responses with distinct trajectories post-SARS-CoV-2 infection in a population-based cohort," Nature Communications, Nature, vol. 13(1), pages 1-16, December.
    10. Agne Ulyte & Thomas Radtke & Irène A. Abela & Sarah R. Haile & Julia Braun & Ruedi Jung & Christoph Berger & Alexandra Trkola & Jan Fehr & Milo A. Puhan & Susi Kriemler, 2020. "Seroprevalence and immunity of SARS-CoV-2 infection in children and adolescents in schools in Switzerland: design for a longitudinal, school-based prospective cohort study," International Journal of Public Health, Springer;Swiss School of Public Health (SSPH+), vol. 65(9), pages 1549-1557, December.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. Dominik Menges & Kyra D. Zens & Tala Ballouz & Nicole Caduff & Daniel Llanas-Cornejo & Hélène E. Aschmann & Anja Domenghino & Céline Pellaton & Matthieu Perreau & Craig Fenwick & Giuseppe Pantaleo & C, 2022. "Heterogenous humoral and cellular immune responses with distinct trajectories post-SARS-CoV-2 infection in a population-based cohort," Nature Communications, Nature, vol. 13(1), pages 1-16, December.
    2. Asmaa Hachim & Haogao Gu & Otared Kavian & Masashi Mori & Mike Y. W. Kwan & Wai Hung Chan & Yat Sun Yau & Susan S. Chiu & Owen T. Y. Tsang & David S. C. Hui & Chris K. P. Mok & Fionn N. L. Ma & Eric H, 2022. "SARS-CoV-2 accessory proteins reveal distinct serological signatures in children," Nature Communications, Nature, vol. 13(1), pages 1-14, December.
    3. Hanna Renk & Alex Dulovic & Alina Seidel & Matthias Becker & Dorit Fabricius & Maria Zernickel & Daniel Junker & Rüdiger Groß & Janis Müller & Alexander Hilger & Sebastian F. N. Bode & Linus Fritsch &, 2022. "Robust and durable serological response following pediatric SARS-CoV-2 infection," Nature Communications, Nature, vol. 13(1), pages 1-11, December.
    4. Juanjie Tang & Tanya Novak & Julian Hecker & Gabrielle Grubbs & Fatema Tuz Zahra & Lorenza Bellusci & Sara Pourhashemi & Janet Chou & Kristin Moffitt & Natasha B. Halasa & Stephanie P. Schwartz & Trac, 2022. "Cross-reactive immunity against the SARS-CoV-2 Omicron variant is low in pediatric patients with prior COVID-19 or MIS-C," Nature Communications, Nature, vol. 13(1), pages 1-10, December.
    5. Denis Mongin & Nils Bürgisser & Gustavo Laurie & Guillaume Schimmel & Diem-Lan Vu & Stephane Cullati & Delphine Sophie Courvoisier, 2023. "Effect of SARS-CoV-2 prior infection and mRNA vaccination on contagiousness and susceptibility to infection," Nature Communications, Nature, vol. 14(1), pages 1-13, December.
    6. Alexandra B. Hogan & Patrick Doohan & Sean L. Wu & Daniela Olivera Mesa & Jaspreet Toor & Oliver J. Watson & Peter Winskill & Giovanni Charles & Gregory Barnsley & Eleanor M. Riley & David S. Khoury &, 2023. "Estimating long-term vaccine effectiveness against SARS-CoV-2 variants: a model-based approach," Nature Communications, Nature, vol. 14(1), pages 1-10, December.
    7. Giovanni Piumatti & Rebecca Amati & Aude Richard & Hélène Baysson & Marianna Purgato & Idris Guessous & Silvia Stringhini & Emiliano Albanese & Specchio-COVID19 Study Group & the Corona Immunitas Tici, 2022. "Associations between Depression and Self-Reported COVID-19 Symptoms among Adults: Results from Two Population-Based Seroprevalence Studies in Switzerland," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 19(24), pages 1-17, December.
    8. Jernej Pušnik & Jasmin Zorn & Werner O. Monzon-Posadas & Kathrin Peters & Emmanuil Osypchuk & Sabine Blaschke & Hendrik Streeck, 2024. "Vaccination impairs de novo immune response to omicron breakthrough infection, a precondition for the original antigenic sin," Nature Communications, Nature, vol. 15(1), pages 1-13, December.
    9. Scott R. Tyler & Daniel Lozano-Ojalvo & Ernesto Guccione & Eric E. Schadt, 2024. "Anti-correlated feature selection prevents false discovery of subpopulations in scRNAseq," Nature Communications, Nature, vol. 15(1), pages 1-15, December.
    10. Quy Xiao Xuan Lin & Deepa Rajagopalan & Akshamal M. Gamage & Le Min Tan & Prasanna Nori Venkatesh & Wharton O. Y. Chan & Dilip Kumar & Ragini Agrawal & Yao Chen & Siew-Wai Fong & Amit Singh & Louisa J, 2024. "Longitudinal single cell atlas identifies complex temporal relationship between type I interferon response and COVID-19 severity," Nature Communications, Nature, vol. 15(1), pages 1-19, December.
    11. Jia Wei & Philippa C. Matthews & Nicole Stoesser & Thomas Maddox & Luke Lorenzi & Ruth Studley & John I. Bell & John N. Newton & Jeremy Farrar & Ian Diamond & Emma Rourke & Alison Howarth & Brian D. M, 2021. "Anti-spike antibody response to natural SARS-CoV-2 infection in the general population," Nature Communications, Nature, vol. 12(1), pages 1-12, December.
    12. Jia Wei & Philippa C. Matthews & Nicole Stoesser & John N. Newton & Ian Diamond & Ruth Studley & Nick Taylor & John I. Bell & Jeremy Farrar & Jaison Kolenchery & Brian D. Marsden & Sarah Hoosdally & E, 2023. "Protection against SARS-CoV-2 Omicron BA.4/5 variant following booster vaccination or breakthrough infection in the UK," Nature Communications, Nature, vol. 14(1), pages 1-15, December.
    13. Alexander C. Dowell & Tara Lancaster & Rachel Bruton & Georgina Ireland & Christopher Bentley & Panagiota Sylla & Jianmin Zuo & Sam Scott & Azar Jadir & Jusnara Begum & Thomas Roberts & Christine Step, 2023. "Immunological imprinting of humoral immunity to SARS-CoV-2 in children," Nature Communications, Nature, vol. 14(1), pages 1-9, December.
    14. Deborah Cromer & Megan Steain & Arnold Reynaldi & Timothy E. Schlub & Shanchita R. Khan & Sarah C. Sasson & Stephen J. Kent & David S. Khoury & Miles P. Davenport, 2023. "Predicting vaccine effectiveness against severe COVID-19 over time and against variants: a meta-analysis," Nature Communications, Nature, vol. 14(1), pages 1-9, December.
    15. Amanda C. Perofsky & Chelsea L. Hansen & Roy Burstein & Shanda Boyle & Robin Prentice & Cooper Marshall & David Reinhart & Ben Capodanno & Melissa Truong & Kristen Schwabe-Fry & Kayla Kuchta & Brian P, 2024. "Impacts of human mobility on the citywide transmission dynamics of 18 respiratory viruses in pre- and post-COVID-19 pandemic years," Nature Communications, Nature, vol. 15(1), pages 1-17, December.
    16. Julia R. Port & Claude Kwe Yinda & Jade C. Riopelle & Zachary A. Weishampel & Taylor A. Saturday & Victoria A. Avanzato & Jonathan E. Schulz & Myndi G. Holbrook & Kent Barbian & Rose Perry-Gottschalk , 2023. "Infection- or AZD1222 vaccine-mediated immunity reduces SARS-CoV-2 transmission but increases Omicron competitiveness in hamsters," Nature Communications, Nature, vol. 14(1), pages 1-14, December.
    17. Tabea M. Eser & Olga Baranov & Manuel Huth & Mohammed I. M. Ahmed & Flora Deák & Kathrin Held & Luming Lin & Kami Pekayvaz & Alexander Leunig & Leo Nicolai & Georgios Pollakis & Marcus Buggert & David, 2023. "Nucleocapsid-specific T cell responses associate with control of SARS-CoV-2 in the upper airways before seroconversion," Nature Communications, Nature, vol. 14(1), pages 1-13, December.
    18. Khadija Khan & Gila Lustig & Cornelius Römer & Kajal Reedoy & Zesuliwe Jule & Farina Karim & Yashica Ganga & Mallory Bernstein & Zainab Baig & Laurelle Jackson & Boitshoko Mahlangu & Anele Mnguni & Ay, 2023. "Evolution and neutralization escape of the SARS-CoV-2 BA.2.86 subvariant," Nature Communications, Nature, vol. 14(1), pages 1-9, December.
    19. Irene A. Abela & Chloé Pasin & Magdalena Schwarzmüller & Selina Epp & Michèle E. Sickmann & Merle M. Schanz & Peter Rusert & Jacqueline Weber & Stefan Schmutz & Annette Audigé & Liridona Maliqi & Anni, 2021. "Multifactorial seroprofiling dissects the contribution of pre-existing human coronaviruses responses to SARS-CoV-2 immunity," Nature Communications, Nature, vol. 12(1), pages 1-18, December.
    20. Joseph F. Standing & Laura Buggiotti & Jose Afonso Guerra-Assuncao & Maximillian Woodall & Samuel Ellis & Akosua A. Agyeman & Charles Miller & Mercy Okechukwu & Emily Kirkpatrick & Amy I. Jacobs & Cha, 2024. "Randomized controlled trial of molnupiravir SARS-CoV-2 viral and antibody response in at-risk adult outpatients," Nature Communications, Nature, vol. 15(1), pages 1-14, December.

    More about this item

    Statistics

    Access and download statistics

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:nat:natcom:v:14:y:2023:i:1:d:10.1038_s41467-023-43330-y. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: Sonal Shukla or Springer Nature Abstracting and Indexing (email available below). General contact details of provider: http://www.nature.com .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.