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Diamond mirrors for high-power continuous-wave lasers

Author

Listed:
  • Haig A. Atikian

    (Harvard University)

  • Neil Sinclair

    (Harvard University
    California Institute of Technology)

  • Pawel Latawiec

    (Harvard University)

  • Xiao Xiong

    (Harvard University
    University of Science and Technology of China)

  • Srujan Meesala

    (Harvard University)

  • Scarlett Gauthier

    (Harvard University)

  • Daniel Wintz

    (Harvard University)

  • Joseph Randi

    (Pennsylvania State University Applied Research Laboratory, Electro-Optics Center)

  • David Bernot

    (Pennsylvania State University Applied Research Laboratory, Electro-Optics Center)

  • Sage DeFrances

    (Pennsylvania State University Applied Research Laboratory, Electro-Optics Center)

  • Jeffrey Thomas

    (Pennsylvania State University Applied Research Laboratory, Electro-Optics Center)

  • Michael Roman

    (Dahlgren Division)

  • Sean Durrant

    (Dahlgren Division)

  • Federico Capasso

    (Harvard University)

  • Marko Lončar

    (Harvard University)

Abstract

High-power continuous-wave (CW) lasers are used in a variety of areas including industry, medicine, communications, and defense. Yet, conventional optics, which are based on multi-layer coatings, are damaged when illuminated by high-power CW laser light, primarily due to thermal loading. This hampers the effectiveness, restricts the scope and utility, and raises the cost and complexity of high-power CW laser applications. Here we demonstrate monolithic and highly reflective mirrors that operate under high-power CW laser irradiation without damage. In contrast to conventional mirrors, ours are realized by etching nanostructures into the surface of single-crystal diamond, a material with exceptional optical and thermal properties. We measure reflectivities of greater than 98% and demonstrate damage-free operation using 10 kW of CW laser light at 1070 nm, focused to a spot of 750 μm diameter. In contrast, we observe damage to a conventional dielectric mirror when illuminated by the same beam. Our results initiate a new category of optics that operate under extreme conditions, which has potential to improve or create new applications of high-power lasers.

Suggested Citation

  • Haig A. Atikian & Neil Sinclair & Pawel Latawiec & Xiao Xiong & Srujan Meesala & Scarlett Gauthier & Daniel Wintz & Joseph Randi & David Bernot & Sage DeFrances & Jeffrey Thomas & Michael Roman & Sean, 2022. "Diamond mirrors for high-power continuous-wave lasers," Nature Communications, Nature, vol. 13(1), pages 1-8, December.
    • Handle: RePEc:nat:natcom:v:13:y:2022:i:1:d:10.1038_s41467-022-30335-2
    DOI: 10.1038/s41467-022-30335-2
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    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Morsy, Mohamed H., 2012. "Review and recent developments of laser ignition for internal combustion engines applications," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 16(7), pages 4849-4875.
    2. John H. Martin & Brennan D. Yahata & Jacob M. Hundley & Justin A. Mayer & Tobias A. Schaedler & Tresa M. Pollock, 2017. "3D printing of high-strength aluminium alloys," Nature, Nature, vol. 549(7672), pages 365-369, September.
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    1. Nicolas Bonod & Pierre Brianceau & Jérôme Daurios & Sylvain Grosjean & Nadja Roquin & Jean-Francois Gleyze & Laurent Lamaignère & Jérôme Neauport, 2023. "Linear-to-circular polarization conversion with full-silica meta-optics to reduce nonlinear effects in high-energy lasers," Nature Communications, Nature, vol. 14(1), pages 1-10, December.

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