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Evaluation of the combustion process of directly injected methane in a rapid compression machine with a laser-based ignition system and an electrical ignition system

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  • Schröder, Lukas
  • Hillenbrand, Thomas
  • Brüggemann, Dieter

Abstract

In order to reduce exhaust gas emissions, the application of lean operation in internal combustion engines has great potential. Experiments have been carried out in a rapid compression machine with directly injected methane comparing two laser ignition systems based on Nd:YAG lasers with an electrical ignition system. Three stratified extremely lean mixtures are ignited with up to 3 consecutive ignition pulses. This application-oriented investigation with the novel approach of combining laser ignition with a stratified charge in a rapid compression machine provides essential insights into the combustion process. The results highlight the advantages of laser ignition systems. The maximum pressure is increased by up to 9.5 %. The indicated work is increased by up to 16 % and cyclic variations are reduced by up to 35 %. The advantages increase as the mixture becomes leaner. A positive influence of multiple pulses can be observed as the ignition probability and the cyclic variations improve by up to 20 % per pulse and 25 % per pulse, respectively for the laser ignition. The evaluation shows that shorter pulse durations with a higher power achieve improved values for successful ignitions while longer pulses and a higher pulse energy achieve higher ignition probability values.

Suggested Citation

  • Schröder, Lukas & Hillenbrand, Thomas & Brüggemann, Dieter, 2024. "Evaluation of the combustion process of directly injected methane in a rapid compression machine with a laser-based ignition system and an electrical ignition system," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 289(C).
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:energy:v:289:y:2024:i:c:s0360544223033340
    DOI: 10.1016/j.energy.2023.129940
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