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Single-photon detection and cryogenic reconfigurability in lithium niobate nanophotonic circuits

Author

Listed:
  • Emma Lomonte

    (University of Muenster
    CeNTech—Center for Nanotechnology
    SoN—Center for Soft Nanoscience)

  • Martin A. Wolff

    (University of Muenster
    CeNTech—Center for Nanotechnology
    SoN—Center for Soft Nanoscience)

  • Fabian Beutel

    (University of Muenster
    CeNTech—Center for Nanotechnology
    SoN—Center for Soft Nanoscience)

  • Simone Ferrari

    (University of Muenster
    CeNTech—Center for Nanotechnology
    SoN—Center for Soft Nanoscience)

  • Carsten Schuck

    (University of Muenster
    CeNTech—Center for Nanotechnology
    SoN—Center for Soft Nanoscience)

  • Wolfram H. P. Pernice

    (University of Muenster
    CeNTech—Center for Nanotechnology
    SoN—Center for Soft Nanoscience)

  • Francesco Lenzini

    (University of Muenster
    CeNTech—Center for Nanotechnology
    SoN—Center for Soft Nanoscience)

Abstract

Lithium-Niobate-On-Insulator (LNOI) is emerging as a promising platform for integrated quantum photonic technologies because of its high second-order nonlinearity and compact waveguide footprint. Importantly, LNOI allows for creating electro-optically reconfigurable circuits, which can be efficiently operated at cryogenic temperature. Their integration with superconducting nanowire single-photon detectors (SNSPDs) paves the way for realizing scalable photonic devices for active manipulation and detection of quantum states of light. Here we demonstrate integration of these two key components in a low loss (0.2 dB/cm) LNOI waveguide network. As an experimental showcase of our technology, we demonstrate the combined operation of an electrically tunable Mach-Zehnder interferometer and two waveguide-integrated SNSPDs at its outputs. We show static reconfigurability of our system with a bias-drift-free operation over a time of 12 hours, as well as high-speed modulation at a frequency up to 1 GHz. Our results provide blueprints for implementing complex quantum photonic devices on the LNOI platform.

Suggested Citation

  • Emma Lomonte & Martin A. Wolff & Fabian Beutel & Simone Ferrari & Carsten Schuck & Wolfram H. P. Pernice & Francesco Lenzini, 2021. "Single-photon detection and cryogenic reconfigurability in lithium niobate nanophotonic circuits," Nature Communications, Nature, vol. 12(1), pages 1-10, December.
    • Handle: RePEc:nat:natcom:v:12:y:2021:i:1:d:10.1038_s41467-021-27205-8
    DOI: 10.1038/s41467-021-27205-8
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    References listed on IDEAS

    as
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    Cited by:

    1. Yang Yang & Robert J. Chapman & Ben Haylock & Francesco Lenzini & Yogesh N. Joglekar & Mirko Lobino & Alberto Peruzzo, 2024. "Programmable high-dimensional Hamiltonian in a photonic waveguide array," Nature Communications, Nature, vol. 15(1), pages 1-7, December.

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