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Clique Relaxations in Social Network Analysis: The Maximum k -Plex Problem

Author

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  • Balabhaskar Balasundaram

    (School of Industrial Engineering and Management, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, Oklahoma 74078)

  • Sergiy Butenko

    (Department of Industrial and Systems Engineering, Texas A&M University, College Station, Texas 77843)

  • Illya V. Hicks

    (Computational and Applied Mathematics Department, Rice University, Houston, Texas 77005)

Abstract

This paper introduces and studies the maximum k-plex problem , which arises in social network analysis and has wider applicability in several important areas employing graph-based data mining. After establishing NP-completeness of the decision version of the problem on arbitrary graphs, an integer programming formulation is presented, followed by a polyhedral study to identify combinatorial valid inequalities and facets. A branch-and-cut algorithm is implemented and tested on proposed benchmark instances. An algorithmic approach is developed exploiting the graph-theoretic properties of a k -plex that is effective in solving the problem to optimality on very large, sparse graphs such as the power law graphs frequently encountered in the applications of interest.

Suggested Citation

  • Balabhaskar Balasundaram & Sergiy Butenko & Illya V. Hicks, 2011. "Clique Relaxations in Social Network Analysis: The Maximum k -Plex Problem," Operations Research, INFORMS, vol. 59(1), pages 133-142, February.
    • Handle: RePEc:inm:oropre:v:59:y:2011:i:1:p:133-142
    DOI: 10.1287/opre.1100.0851
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    Cited by:

    1. Vladimir Boginski & Sergiy Butenko & Oleg Shirokikh & Svyatoslav Trukhanov & Jaime Gil Lafuente, 2014. "A network-based data mining approach to portfolio selection via weighted clique relaxations," Annals of Operations Research, Springer, vol. 216(1), pages 23-34, May.
    2. Filipa D. Carvalho & Maria Teresa Almeida, 2017. "The triangle k-club problem," Journal of Combinatorial Optimization, Springer, vol. 33(3), pages 814-846, April.
    3. Zhou, Yi & Rossi, André & Hao, Jin-Kao, 2018. "Towards effective exact methods for the Maximum Balanced Biclique Problem in bipartite graphs," European Journal of Operational Research, Elsevier, vol. 269(3), pages 834-843.
    4. Zhou, Yi & Lin, Weibo & Hao, Jin-Kao & Xiao, Mingyu & Jin, Yan, 2022. "An effective branch-and-bound algorithm for the maximum s-bundle problem," European Journal of Operational Research, Elsevier, vol. 297(1), pages 27-39.
    5. Timo Gschwind & Stefan Irnich & Fabio Furini & Roberto Wolfler Calvo, 2021. "A Branch-and-Price Framework for Decomposing Graphs into Relaxed Cliques," INFORMS Journal on Computing, INFORMS, vol. 33(3), pages 1070-1090, July.
    6. Foad Mahdavi Pajouh & Zhuqi Miao & Balabhaskar Balasundaram, 2014. "A branch-and-bound approach for maximum quasi-cliques," Annals of Operations Research, Springer, vol. 216(1), pages 145-161, May.
    7. Timo Gschwind & Stefan Irnich & Fabio Furini & Roberto Wolfler Calvo, 2017. "A Branch-and-Price Framework for Decomposing Graphs into Relaxed Cliques," Working Papers 1723, Gutenberg School of Management and Economics, Johannes Gutenberg-Universität Mainz.
    8. Timo Gschwind & Stefan Irnich & Fabio Furini & Roberto Wolfler Calvo, 2017. "Social Network Analysis and Community Detection by Decomposing a Graph into Relaxed Cliques," Working Papers 1722, Gutenberg School of Management and Economics, Johannes Gutenberg-Universität Mainz.
    9. David Bergman & Andre A. Cire & Willem-Jan van Hoeve & J. N. Hooker, 2016. "Discrete Optimization with Decision Diagrams," INFORMS Journal on Computing, INFORMS, vol. 28(1), pages 47-66, February.
    10. Assif Assad & Kusum Deep, 2018. "A heuristic based harmony search algorithm for maximum clique problem," OPSEARCH, Springer;Operational Research Society of India, vol. 55(2), pages 411-433, June.
    11. Yuan Sun & Andreas Ernst & Xiaodong Li & Jake Weiner, 2021. "Generalization of machine learning for problem reduction: a case study on travelling salesman problems," OR Spectrum: Quantitative Approaches in Management, Springer;Gesellschaft für Operations Research e.V., vol. 43(3), pages 607-633, September.
    12. Bruno Nogueira & Rian G. S. Pinheiro, 2020. "A GPU based local search algorithm for the unweighted and weighted maximum s-plex problems," Annals of Operations Research, Springer, vol. 284(1), pages 367-400, January.
    13. Furini, Fabio & Ljubić, Ivana & Martin, Sébastien & San Segundo, Pablo, 2019. "The maximum clique interdiction problem," European Journal of Operational Research, Elsevier, vol. 277(1), pages 112-127.
    14. Fu, Wentao & Sun, Yang, 2021. "Rumor investigation in networks," Economic Modelling, Elsevier, vol. 98(C), pages 168-178.
    15. S. Raghavan & Rui Zhang, 2022. "Influence Maximization with Latency Requirements on Social Networks," INFORMS Journal on Computing, INFORMS, vol. 34(2), pages 710-728, March.
    16. Balasundaram, Balabhaskar & Borrero, Juan S. & Pan, Hao, 2022. "Graph signatures: Identification and optimization," European Journal of Operational Research, Elsevier, vol. 296(3), pages 764-775.
    17. François Fulconis & Didier Bédé & Laurence Saglietto & Joice de Almeira Goes & Gilles Paché & Raymundo Forradelas, 2014. "The entry of logistics service provider (LSP) into the wine industry supply chain," Post-Print hal-01062817, HAL.
    18. S. Raghavan & Rui Zhang, 2022. "Rapid Influence Maximization on Social Networks: The Positive Influence Dominating Set Problem," INFORMS Journal on Computing, INFORMS, vol. 34(3), pages 1345-1365, May.
    19. Zhou, Qing & Benlic, Una & Wu, Qinghua, 2020. "An opposition-based memetic algorithm for the maximum quasi-clique problem," European Journal of Operational Research, Elsevier, vol. 286(1), pages 63-83.
    20. Zhuqi Miao & Balabhaskar Balasundaram, 2020. "An Ellipsoidal Bounding Scheme for the Quasi-Clique Number of a Graph," INFORMS Journal on Computing, INFORMS, vol. 32(3), pages 763-778, July.
    21. Stefano Coniglio & Stefano Gualandi, 2022. "Optimizing over the Closure of Rank Inequalities with a Small Right-Hand Side for the Maximum Stable Set Problem via Bilevel Programming," INFORMS Journal on Computing, INFORMS, vol. 34(2), pages 1006-1023, March.
    22. Wayne Pullan, 2021. "Local search for the maximum k-plex problem," Journal of Heuristics, Springer, vol. 27(3), pages 303-324, June.

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