Low Female Labor Force Participation in Pakistan: Causes and Factors
Author
Abstract
Suggested Citation
DOI: 10.31703/gssr.2018(III-III).14
Download full text from publisher
References listed on IDEAS
- Bhalla, Surjit & Kaur, Ravinder, 2011. "Labour force participation of women in India: some facts, some queries," LSE Research Online Documents on Economics 38367, London School of Economics and Political Science, LSE Library.
- Becker, Gary S., 1971. "The Economics of Discrimination," University of Chicago Press Economics Books, University of Chicago Press, edition 2, number 9780226041162, August.
- Huzeyfe Torun & Semih Tumen, 2019.
"Do vocational high school graduates have better employment outcomes than general high school graduates?,"
International Journal of Manpower, Emerald Group Publishing Limited, vol. 40(8), pages 1364-1388, August.
- Torun, Huzeyfe & Tumen, Semih, 2017. "Do Vocational High School Graduates Have Better Employment Outcomes than General High School Graduates?," IZA Discussion Papers 10507, Institute of Labor Economics (IZA).
- repec:bla:econom:v:63:y:1996:i:250:p:s29-62 is not listed on IDEAS
- Pignatti, Norberto & Torosyan, Karine & Chitanava, Maka, 2016.
"Toothless Reforms? The Remarkable Stability of Female Labor Force Participation in a Top-Reforming Country,"
IZA Discussion Papers
10440, Institute of Labor Economics (IZA).
- Norberto Pignatti & Karine Torosyan & Maka Chitanava, 2017. "Toothless reforms? The remarkable stability of female labor force participation in a top-reforming country," Working Papers 003-17 JEL Codes: J16, J1, International School of Economics at TSU, Tbilisi, Republic of Georgia.
- Norberto Pignatti & Karine Torosyan & Maka Chitanava, 2017. "Toothless reforms? The remarkable stability of female labor force participation in a top-reforming country," Working Papers 2017-024, Human Capital and Economic Opportunity Working Group.
- Lee, Bun Song & Jang, Soomyung & Sarkar, Jayanta, 2008. "Women's labor force participation and marriage: The case of Korea," Journal of Asian Economics, Elsevier, vol. 19(2), pages 138-154, April.
- Fuchs, Johann & Kubis, Alexander & Schneider, Lutz, 2016. "Replacement migration from a labour market perspective : Germany's long-term potential labour force and immigration from non-EU member countries," IAB-Discussion Paper 201604, Institut für Arbeitsmarkt- und Berufsforschung (IAB), Nürnberg [Institute for Employment Research, Nuremberg, Germany].
- Stephan Klasen & Janneke Pieters, 2015.
"What Explains the Stagnation of Female Labor Force Participation in Urban India?,"
The World Bank Economic Review, World Bank, vol. 29(3), pages 449-478.
- Klasen, Stephan & Pieters, Janneke, 2013. "What Explains the Stagnation of Female Labor Force Participation in Urban India?," IZA Discussion Papers 7597, Institute of Labor Economics (IZA).
- Stephan Klasen & Janneke Pieters, 2013. "What explains the stagnation of female labor force participation in urban India?," Courant Research Centre: Poverty, Equity and Growth - Discussion Papers 146, Courant Research Centre PEG.
- Klasen,Stephan & Pieters,Janneke, 2015. "What explains the stagnation of female labor force participation in urban India ?," Policy Research Working Paper Series 7222, The World Bank.
- Sanghamitra Kanjilal-Bhaduri & Francesco Pastore, 2018.
"Returns to Education and Female Participation Nexus: Evidence from India,"
The Indian Journal of Labour Economics, Springer;The Indian Society of Labour Economics (ISLE), vol. 61(3), pages 515-536, September.
- Kanjilal-Bhaduri, Sanghamitra & Pastore, Francesco, 2017. "Returns to Education and Female Participation Nexus: Evidence from India," IZA Discussion Papers 11209, Institute of Labor Economics (IZA).
- Muhammad Zahir Faridi & Ayesha Rashid, 2014. "The Correlates of Educated Women’s Labor Force Participation in Pakistan: A Micro-Study," Lahore Journal of Economics, Department of Economics, The Lahore School of Economics, vol. 19(2), pages 155-184, July-Dec.
- Zareen F. Naqvi & Lubna Shahnaz, 2002. "How Do Women Decide to Work in Pakistan?," The Pakistan Development Review, Pakistan Institute of Development Economics, vol. 41(4), pages 495-513.
- Arango Luis E. & Carlos E. Posada, 2007.
"Labor Participation of Married Women in Colombia,"
Revista Desarrollo y Sociedad, Universidad de los Andes,Facultad de Economía, CEDE, October.
- Luis Eduardo Arango & Carlos Esteban Posada, 2005. "Labor Participation of Married Women in Colombia," Borradores de Economia 357, Banco de la Republica de Colombia.
- Luis Eduardo Arango & Carlos Esteban Posada, 2005. "Labor Participation of Married Women in Colombia," Borradores de Economia 3103, Banco de la Republica.
- Karao?lan, Deniz & Okten, Cagla, 2012. "Labor Force Participation of Married Women in Turkey: Is There an Added or a Discouraged Worker Effect?," IZA Discussion Papers 6616, Institute of Labor Economics (IZA).
- Sarah Bridges & David Lawson & Sharifa Begum, 2011. "Labour Market Outcomes in Bangladesh: The Role of Poverty and Gender Norms," The European Journal of Development Research, Palgrave Macmillan;European Association of Development Research and Training Institutes (EADI), vol. 23(3), pages 459-487, July.
- Toseef Azid & Rana Ejaz Ali Khan & Adnan M.S. Alamasi, 2010. "Labor force participation of married women in Punjab (Pakistan)," International Journal of Social Economics, Emerald Group Publishing Limited, vol. 37(8), pages 592-612, July.
- Katharine L. Bradbury & Jane Katz, 2005. "Women's rise: a work in progress," Regional Review, Federal Reserve Bank of Boston, issue Q 1, pages 58-67.
- Muhammad Sabir & Zehra Aftab, 2007. "Dynamism in the Gender Wage Gap: Evidence from Pakistan," The Pakistan Development Review, Pakistan Institute of Development Economics, vol. 46(4), pages 865-882.
- Xiaobo He & Rong Zhu, 2016.
"Fertility and Female Labour Force Participation: Causal Evidence from Urban China,"
Manchester School, University of Manchester, vol. 84(5), pages 664-674, September.
- He, Xiaobo & Zhu, Rong, 2013. "Fertility and Female Labor Force Participation: Causal Evidence from Urban China," MPRA Paper 44552, University Library of Munich, Germany.
- He, Xiaobo & Zhu, Rong, 2015. "Fertility and Female Labour Force Participation: Causal Evidence from Urban China," MPRA Paper 65650, University Library of Munich, Germany.
- Papps, Kerry L., 2010. "Female Labour Supply and Spousal Education," IZA Discussion Papers 5348, Institute of Labor Economics (IZA).
- Mustafa Kemal, Bicerli & Naci, Gundogan, 2009. "Female Labor Force Participation in Urbanization Process: The Case of Turkey," MPRA Paper 18249, University Library of Munich, Germany.
- Mehak Ejaz, 2007. "Determinants of Female Labor Force Participation in Pakistan An Empirical Analysis of PSLM (2004-05) Micro Data," Lahore Journal of Economics, Department of Economics, The Lahore School of Economics, vol. 12(Special E), pages 204-235, September.
- Evans Jadotte, 2009. "International Migration, Remittances and Labour Supply: The Case of the Republic of Haiti," WIDER Working Paper Series RP2009-28, World Institute for Development Economic Research (UNU-WIDER).
Citations
Citations are extracted by the CitEc Project, subscribe to its RSS feed for this item.
Cited by:
- Muhammad Zaheer Khan & Rusmawati Said & Nur Syazwani Mazlan & Norashidah Mohamed Nor, 2023. "Measuring the occupational segregation of males and females in Pakistan in a multigroup context," Palgrave Communications, Palgrave Macmillan, vol. 10(1), pages 1-11, December.
- Andlib, Zubaria, 2025. "Can occupational skills explain the gender wage gap in a developing economy? An unconditional quintile regression approach," GLO Discussion Paper Series 1555, Global Labor Organization (GLO).
- Nadeem Ul Haque & Faheem Jehangir Khan (ed.), 2022. "RASTA Local Research, Local Solutions: Social Sector Development, Volume IV," PIDE Books, Pakistan Institute of Development Economics, number 2022:8.
- Adnan Bashir & Zahid Siddique, 2023. "Appraising the lifetime private economic returns of postgraduate degrees: Evidence from Pakistan," Palgrave Communications, Palgrave Macmillan, vol. 10(1), pages 1-13, December.
- Mudassira Sarfraz & Zubaria Andlib & Muhammad Kamran & Noor Ullah Khan & Hanieh Alipour Bazkiaei, 2021. "Pathways towards Women Empowerment and Determinants of Decent Work Deficit: A South Asian Perspective," Administrative Sciences, MDPI, vol. 11(3), pages 1-18, August.
- Lingjun Guo & Wenyu Tan, 2024. "Relationship between green credit and high-quality development of green and green economy—"pull effect" or "capricorn effect"," Environment, Development and Sustainability: A Multidisciplinary Approach to the Theory and Practice of Sustainable Development, Springer, vol. 26(10), pages 26449-26473, October.
Most related items
These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.- Mudassira Sarfraz & Zubaria Andlib & Muhammad Kamran & Noor Ullah Khan & Hanieh Alipour Bazkiaei, 2021. "Pathways towards Women Empowerment and Determinants of Decent Work Deficit: A South Asian Perspective," Administrative Sciences, MDPI, vol. 11(3), pages 1-18, August.
- Hanan Nazier & Racha Ramadan, 2016. "Women's Participation in Labor Market in Egypt: Constraints and Opportunities," Working Papers 999, Economic Research Forum, revised May 2016.
- Seneviratne, Prathi, 2020. "Gender wage inequality during Sri Lanka’s post-reform growth: A distributional analysis," World Development, Elsevier, vol. 129(C).
- Ali Fakih & Pascal Ghazalian, 2015.
"Female employment in MENA’s manufacturing sector: the implications of firm-related and national factors,"
Economic Change and Restructuring, Springer, vol. 48(1), pages 37-69, February.
- Ali Fakih & Pascal L. Ghazalian, 2015. "Female Employment in MENA’s Manufacturing Sector: The Implications of Firm-Related and National Factors," Working Papers 917, Economic Research Forum, revised May 2015.
- Chaudhary, Ruchika. & Verick, Sher., 2014. "Female labour force participation in India and beyond," ILO Working Papers 994867893402676, International Labour Organization.
- repec:ilo:ilowps:486789 is not listed on IDEAS
- Sana Khalil, "undated". "Structures of constraint and women’s paid work in Pakistan," Review of Socio - Economic Perspectives 202186, Reviewsep.
- Parlow, Anton, 2018. "Women's Empowerment, Gendered Institutions and Economic Opportunity: An Investigative Study for Pakistan," MPRA Paper 86367, University Library of Munich, Germany.
- Ali Fakih & Pascal L. Ghazalian, 2013.
"Female Labour Force Participation in MENA's Manufacturing Sector: The Implications of Firm-related and National Factors,"
CIRANO Working Papers
2013s-46, CIRANO.
- Fakih, Ali & Ghazalian, Pascal L., 2013. "Female Labour Force Participation in MENA's Manufacturing Sector: The Implications of Firm-Related and National Factors," IZA Discussion Papers 7197, Institute of Labor Economics (IZA).
- Mohanty, Smrutirekha, 2021. "A distributional analysis of the gender wage gap among technical degree and diploma holders in urban India," International Journal of Educational Development, Elsevier, vol. 80(C).
- Iram Ashraf & Amjad Ali, 2018.
"Socio-Economic Well-Being and Women Status in Pakistan: An Empirical Analysis,"
Bulletin of Business and Economics (BBE), Research Foundation for Humanity (RFH), vol. 7(2), pages 46-58, June.
- Ashraf, Iram & Ali, Amjad, 2018. "Socio-Economic Well-Being and Women Status in Pakistan: An Empirical Analysis," MPRA Paper 88972, University Library of Munich, Germany.
- Mustafizur Rahman & Marzuka Md. Al-Hasan, 2019. "Women in Bangladesh Labour Market: Determinants of Participation, Gender Wage Gap and Returns to Schooling," CPD Working Paper 124, Centre for Policy Dialogue (CPD).
- Dhanaraj, Sowmya & Mahambare, Vidya, 2019.
"Family structure, education and women’s employment in rural India,"
World Development, Elsevier, vol. 115(C), pages 17-29.
- Sowmya Dhanaraj & Vidya Mahambare, 2017. "Family structure, education and women's employment in rural India," WIDER Working Paper Series wp-2017-195, World Institute for Development Economic Research (UNU-WIDER).
- Sowmya Dhanaraj & Vidya Mahambare, 2018. "Family Structure, Education and Women’s Employment in Rural India," Working Papers 2018-176, Madras School of Economics,Chennai,India.
- Prathi Seneviratne, 2017. "Female Labour Force Participation and Economic Development in Labour Abundant Countries: Evidence from Sri Lanka," Working Papers 2017-02, Carleton College, Department of Economics.
- Muhammad Zahir Faridi & Ayesha Rashid, 2014. "The Correlates of Educated Women’s Labor Force Participation in Pakistan: A Micro-Study," Lahore Journal of Economics, Department of Economics, The Lahore School of Economics, vol. 19(2), pages 155-184, July-Dec.
- LEE, Jong-Wha & Wie, Dainn, 2017.
"Wage Structure and Gender Earnings Differentials in China and India,"
World Development, Elsevier, vol. 97(C), pages 313-329.
- Dainn Wie & Jong-Wha Lee, 2016. "Wage Structure and Gender Earnings Differentials in China and India," GRIPS Discussion Papers 16-25, National Graduate Institute for Policy Studies.
- Koyel Sarkar, 2022. "Can status exchanges explain educational hypogamy in India?," Demographic Research, Max Planck Institute for Demographic Research, Rostock, Germany, vol. 46(28), pages 809-848.
- Bino Paul & Krishna Muniyoor, 2024. "What Determines the Dichotomy between Formal and Informal Employment: Evidence from Maharashtra, India," The Indian Journal of Labour Economics, Springer;The Indian Society of Labour Economics (ISLE), vol. 67(2), pages 483-499, June.
- Paolo Verme & Abdoul Gadiry Barry & Jamal Guennouni, 2016. "Female Labor Participation in the Arab World: Evidence from Panel Data in Morocco," LABOUR, CEIS, vol. 30(3), pages 258-284, September.
- Elsa Kyander, 2020. "Trade Liberalisation and Female Employment in Manufacturing: Evidence from India," CSAE Working Paper Series 2020-22, Centre for the Study of African Economies, University of Oxford.
- Damghane Oudanou & Idrissa Ouedraogo & Henri Atangana Ondoa, 2024. "Education and gender (in)equality in wage employment in sub‐Saharan Africa," African Development Review, African Development Bank, vol. 36(3), pages 393-407, September.
More about this item
Keywords
Low FLFP ; Probit Model;JEL classification:
- R00 - Urban, Rural, Regional, Real Estate, and Transportation Economics - - General - - - General
- Z0 - Other Special Topics - - General
Statistics
Access and download statisticsCorrections
All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:gss:journl:v:3:y:2018:i:3:p:237-264. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.
If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.
If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .
If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.
For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: M Imran Khan The email address of this maintainer does not seem to be valid anymore. Please ask M Imran Khan to update the entry or send us the correct address (email available below). General contact details of provider: http://www.humanityonly.com/ .
Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.