IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/gam/jsusta/v16y2024i18p7920-d1475568.html
   My bibliography  Save this article

Impact of Domestic Heating on Air Pollution—Extreme Pollution Events in Serbia

Author

Listed:
  • Gorica Stanojević

    (Geographical Institute “Jovan Cvijić”, Serbian Academy of Sciences and Arts, Djure Jakšića 9, 11000 Belgrade, Serbia)

  • Slavica Malinović-Milićević

    (Geographical Institute “Jovan Cvijić”, Serbian Academy of Sciences and Arts, Djure Jakšića 9, 11000 Belgrade, Serbia
    Institute of Environmental Engineering, Peoples’ Friendship University of Russia (RUDN University), 6 Miklukho-Maklaya Street, 117198 Moscow, Russia)

  • Eldin Brđanin

    (Faculty of Geography, University of Belgrade, Studentski Trg 3/III, 11000 Belgrade, Serbia)

  • Miško Milanović

    (Faculty of Geography, University of Belgrade, Studentski Trg 3/III, 11000 Belgrade, Serbia)

  • Milan M. Radovanović

    (Geographical Institute “Jovan Cvijić”, Serbian Academy of Sciences and Arts, Djure Jakšića 9, 11000 Belgrade, Serbia)

  • Teodora Popović

    (Geographical Institute “Jovan Cvijić”, Serbian Academy of Sciences and Arts, Djure Jakšića 9, 11000 Belgrade, Serbia)

Abstract

Exposure to ambient particulate matter (PM) is one of the leading health risks globally. Several European regions experience high PM concentrations due to the burning of fossil fuels for domestic heating. Accordingly, Serbia ranks among the countries with the highest levels of air pollution. The annual mean concentrations are the most common indicator in exposure studies. However, this study uses station data in Serbia to indicate the concentrations to which the population is exposed during the heating season (October–April) based on daily PM 10 and PM 2.5 concentrations from 2011 to 2022. In addition, events with concentrations above WHO-recommended daily upper limits (45 μg/m 3 for PM 10 and 15 μg/m 3 for PM 2.5 ) are classified by duration, intensity, and the cumulative sum of excess concentrations. The highest daily mean PM 10 concentration in the heating season is 87.1 μg/m 3 , and for PM 2.5 , the highest concentration is 65.6 μg/m 3 (up to three to four times more than in the rest of the year in both cases). During the most extreme events, mean daily PM 10 and PM 2.5 concentrations were in the ranges of 150–200 μg/m 3 and 100–150 μg/m 3 , respectively. The cumulative sum of excess concentration in the most extreme events reached up to ~7600 μg/m 3 for PM 10 and ~5000 μg/m 3 for PM 2.5 . To better understand the problem, the share of occupied dwellings with heating installations and prevailing types of fuels were explored on the municipal level. In general, in most municipalities in Serbia, the share of dwellings with heating installations is up to 60%. Among those, dwellings with district heating dominate, while only a small number of them have a significant share of central heating. When it comes to fuel types, wood is primarily used in dwellings with district heating or without heating installations. These findings imply directions for the development of air quality planning and management policies.

Suggested Citation

  • Gorica Stanojević & Slavica Malinović-Milićević & Eldin Brđanin & Miško Milanović & Milan M. Radovanović & Teodora Popović, 2024. "Impact of Domestic Heating on Air Pollution—Extreme Pollution Events in Serbia," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 16(18), pages 1-19, September.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jsusta:v:16:y:2024:i:18:p:7920-:d:1475568
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: https://www.mdpi.com/2071-1050/16/18/7920/pdf
    Download Restriction: no
    File URL: https://www.mdpi.com/2071-1050/16/18/7920/
    Download Restriction: no
    ---><---

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Kaspar R. Daellenbach & Gaëlle Uzu & Jianhui Jiang & Laure-Estelle Cassagnes & Zaira Leni & Athanasia Vlachou & Giulia Stefenelli & Francesco Canonaco & Samuël Weber & Arjo Segers & Jeroen J. P. Kuene, 2020. "Sources of particulate-matter air pollution and its oxidative potential in Europe," Nature, Nature, vol. 587(7834), pages 414-419, November.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. Maria Chiara Pietrogrande & Cristina Colombi & Eleonora Cuccia & Umberto Dal Santo & Luisa Romanato, 2023. "Seasonal and Spatial Variations of the Oxidative Properties of Ambient PM 2.5 in the Po Valley, Italy, before and during COVID-19 Lockdown Restrictions," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 20(3), pages 1-16, January.
    2. Yuan Liu & Xun He & Wanzhang Wang & Chenhui Zhu & Ruibo Jian & Jinfan Chen, 2022. "Agri-Environment Atmospheric Real-Time Monitoring Technology Based on Drone and Light Scattering," Agriculture, MDPI, vol. 12(11), pages 1-20, November.
    3. Zehui Liu & Harald E. Rieder & Christian Schmidt & Monika Mayer & Yixin Guo & Wilfried Winiwarter & Lin Zhang, 2023. "Optimal reactive nitrogen control pathways identified for cost-effective PM2.5 mitigation in Europe," Nature Communications, Nature, vol. 14(1), pages 1-10, December.
    4. Smith, Laurence G. & Westaway, Sally & Mullender, Samantha & Ghaley, Bhim Bahadur & Xu, Ying & Lehmann, Lisa Mølgaard & Pisanelli, Andrea & Russo, Giuseppe & Borek, Robert & Wawer, Rafał & Borzęcka, M, 2022. "Assessing the multidimensional elements of sustainability in European agroforestry systems," Agricultural Systems, Elsevier, vol. 197(C).
    5. Simon Briole & Augustin Colette & Emmanuelle Lavaine, 2023. "The Heterogeneous Effects of Lockdown Policies on Air Pollution," Working Papers hal-04084912, HAL.
    6. Deepika Bhattu & Sachchida Nand Tripathi & Himadri Sekhar Bhowmik & Vaios Moschos & Chuan Ping Lee & Martin Rauber & Gary Salazar & Gülcin Abbaszade & Tianqu Cui & Jay G. Slowik & Pawan Vats & Suneeti, 2024. "Local incomplete combustion emissions define the PM2.5 oxidative potential in Northern India," Nature Communications, Nature, vol. 15(1), pages 1-13, December.
    7. Marta Szyba & Jerzy Mikulik, 2023. "Analysis of Feasibility of Producing and Using Biogas in Large Cities, Based on the Example of Krakow and Its Surrounding Municipalities," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(22), pages 1-20, November.
    8. David Segersson & Christer Johansson & Bertil Forsberg, 2021. "Near-Source Risk Functions for Particulate Matter Are Critical When Assessing the Health Benefits of Local Abatement Strategies," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 18(13), pages 1-15, June.
    9. Marion Leroutier & Philippe Quirion, 2021. "Tackling Transport-Induced Pollution in Cities: A case Study in Paris," Working Papers 2021.07, FAERE - French Association of Environmental and Resource Economists.
    10. Xiaoyun Ma & Dongyang Nie & Mindong Chen & Pengxiang Ge & Zhengjiang Liu & Xinlei Ge & Zhirao Li & Rui Gu, 2021. "The Relative Contributions of Different Chemical Components to the Oxidative Potential of Ambient Fine Particles in Nanjing Area," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 18(6), pages 1-17, March.
    11. Sudheer Salana & Haoran Yu & Zhuying Dai & P. S. Ganesh Subramanian & Joseph V. Puthussery & Yixiang Wang & Ajit Singh & Francis D. Pope & Manuel A. Leiva G. & Neeraj Rastogi & Sachchida Nand Tripathi, 2024. "Inter-continental variability in the relationship of oxidative potential and cytotoxicity with PM2.5 mass," Nature Communications, Nature, vol. 15(1), pages 1-13, December.
    12. Di Wu & Haotian Zheng & Qing Li & Ling Jin & Rui Lyu & Xiang Ding & Yaoqiang Huo & Bin Zhao & Jingkun Jiang & Jianmin Chen & Xiangdong Li & Shuxiao Wang, 2022. "Toxic potency-adjusted control of air pollution for solid fuel combustion," Nature Energy, Nature, vol. 7(2), pages 194-202, February.
    13. Shuting Zhao & Taoran Shi & Akihiko Terada & Shohei Riya, 2022. "Evaluation of Pollution Level, Spatial Distribution, and Ecological Effects of Antimony in Soils of Mining Areas: A Review," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 20(1), pages 1-25, December.
    14. Zhou, Di & Zhong, Zhuoxi & Chen, Lubin & Gao, Weixin & Wang, Mingzhe, 2022. "Can the joint regional air pollution control policy achieve a win-win outcome for the environment and economy? Evidence from China," Economic Analysis and Policy, Elsevier, vol. 74(C), pages 13-33.
    15. Maria Chiara Pietrogrande & Giorgia Demaria & Cristina Colombi & Eleonora Cuccia & Umberto Dal Santo, 2022. "Seasonal and Spatial Variations of PM 10 and PM 2.5 Oxidative Potential in Five Urban and Rural Sites across Lombardia Region, Italy," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 19(13), pages 1-16, June.
    16. Di Wu & Haotian Zheng & Qing Li & Shuxiao Wang & Bin Zhao & Ling Jin & Rui Lyu & Shengyue Li & Yuzhe Liu & Xiu Chen & Fenfen Zhang & Qingru Wu & Tonghao Liu & Jingkun Jiang & Lin Wang & Xiangdong Li &, 2023. "Achieving health-oriented air pollution control requires integrating unequal toxicities of industrial particles," Nature Communications, Nature, vol. 14(1), pages 1-12, December.
    17. Leroutier, Marion & Quirion, Philippe, 2023. "Tackling Car Emissions in Urban Areas: Shift, Avoid, Improve," Ecological Economics, Elsevier, vol. 213(C).
    18. Sasinee Hantrakool & Sirinart Kumfu & Siriporn C. Chattipakorn & Nipon Chattipakorn, 2022. "Effects of Particulate Matter on Inflammation and Thrombosis: Past Evidence for Future Prevention," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 19(14), pages 1-26, July.

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:gam:jsusta:v:16:y:2024:i:18:p:7920-:d:1475568. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: MDPI Indexing Manager (email available below). General contact details of provider: https://www.mdpi.com .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.