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Toxic potency-adjusted control of air pollution for solid fuel combustion

Author

Listed:
  • Di Wu

    (Fudan University)

  • Haotian Zheng

    (Tsinghua University
    State Environmental Protection Key Laboratory of Sources and Control of Air Pollution Complex)

  • Qing Li

    (Fudan University)

  • Ling Jin

    (The Hong Kong Polytechnic University
    The Hong Kong Polytechnic University)

  • Rui Lyu

    (Fudan University)

  • Xiang Ding

    (Fudan University)

  • Yaoqiang Huo

    (Fudan University)

  • Bin Zhao

    (Tsinghua University)

  • Jingkun Jiang

    (Tsinghua University)

  • Jianmin Chen

    (Fudan University)

  • Xiangdong Li

    (The Hong Kong Polytechnic University)

  • Shuxiao Wang

    (Tsinghua University
    State Environmental Protection Key Laboratory of Sources and Control of Air Pollution Complex)

Abstract

The combustion of solid fuels, including coal and biomass, is a main anthropogenic source of atmospheric particulate matter (PM). The hidden costs have been underestimated due to lack of consideration of the toxicity of PM. Here we report the unequal toxicity of inhalable PM emitted from energy use in the residential sector and coal-fired power plants (CFPPs). The incomplete burning of solid fuels in household stoves generates much higher concentrations of carbonaceous matter, resulting in more than one order of magnitude greater toxicity than that from CFPPs. When compared with CFPPs, the residential sector consumed only a tenth of solid fuels in mainland China in 2017, but it contributed about 200-fold higher of the population-weighted toxic potency-adjusted PM2.5 exposure risk. We suggest that PM2.5-related toxicity should be considered when making air pollution emission control strategies, and incomplete combustion sources should receive more policy attention to reduce exposure risks.

Suggested Citation

  • Di Wu & Haotian Zheng & Qing Li & Ling Jin & Rui Lyu & Xiang Ding & Yaoqiang Huo & Bin Zhao & Jingkun Jiang & Jianmin Chen & Xiangdong Li & Shuxiao Wang, 2022. "Toxic potency-adjusted control of air pollution for solid fuel combustion," Nature Energy, Nature, vol. 7(2), pages 194-202, February.
    • Handle: RePEc:nat:natene:v:7:y:2022:i:2:d:10.1038_s41560-021-00951-1
    DOI: 10.1038/s41560-021-00951-1
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    Cited by:

    1. Ke Jiang & Ran Xing & Zhihan Luo & Yaojie Li & Jinghang Wang & Wenxiao Zhang & Yaqi Zhu & Yatai Men & Guofeng Shen & Shu Tao, 2024. "Unclean but affordable solid fuels effectively sustained household energy equity," Nature Communications, Nature, vol. 15(1), pages 1-13, December.
    2. Mulako D. Mukelabai & K. G. U. Wijayantha & Richard E. Blanchard, 2022. "Hydrogen for Cooking: A Review of Cooking Technologies, Renewable Hydrogen Systems and Techno-Economics," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 14(24), pages 1-30, December.
    3. Di Wu & Haotian Zheng & Qing Li & Shuxiao Wang & Bin Zhao & Ling Jin & Rui Lyu & Shengyue Li & Yuzhe Liu & Xiu Chen & Fenfen Zhang & Qingru Wu & Tonghao Liu & Jingkun Jiang & Lin Wang & Xiangdong Li &, 2023. "Achieving health-oriented air pollution control requires integrating unequal toxicities of industrial particles," Nature Communications, Nature, vol. 14(1), pages 1-12, December.

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