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Can the joint regional air pollution control policy achieve a win-win outcome for the environment and economy? Evidence from China

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  • Zhou, Di
  • Zhong, Zhuoxi
  • Chen, Lubin
  • Gao, Weixin
  • Wang, Mingzhe

Abstract

We explore the effect of the Joint Prevention and Control System of Regional Air Pollution (JPCSRAP) in China from a composite environmental-economic perspective, based on Chinese urban data, using the PSM-DID method. We find that JPCSRAP can achieve a win-win outcome for the environment and economy, namely by reducing air pollution while achieving economic growth, with these effects increasing over time. However, the implementation effects differ by region. The effects of JPCSRAP are due to the strengthening of collaborative governance between cities, the upgrading of the industrial structure, and the encouragement of technological innovation. Our research provides an important reference for developing countries to achieve effective air pollution control and economic growth.

Suggested Citation

  • Zhou, Di & Zhong, Zhuoxi & Chen, Lubin & Gao, Weixin & Wang, Mingzhe, 2022. "Can the joint regional air pollution control policy achieve a win-win outcome for the environment and economy? Evidence from China," Economic Analysis and Policy, Elsevier, vol. 74(C), pages 13-33.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:ecanpo:v:74:y:2022:i:c:p:13-33
    DOI: 10.1016/j.eap.2022.01.011
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    Cited by:

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    2. Zhang, Yiren & Ran, Congjing, 2023. "Effect of digital economy on air pollution in China? New evidence from the “National Big Data Comprehensive Pilot Area” policy," Economic Analysis and Policy, Elsevier, vol. 79(C), pages 986-1004.
    3. Haoqiang Yuan, 2024. "Investigating the Nexus Between Environmental Information Disclosure and Green Development Efficiency: The Intermediary Role of Green Technology Innovation—a PSM-DID Analysis," Journal of the Knowledge Economy, Springer;Portland International Center for Management of Engineering and Technology (PICMET), vol. 15(3), pages 11653-11683, September.
    4. Chao Wu & Yu Hua, 2023. "Does Environmental Regulation Have an Employment Dividend? Evidence from China," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 15(7), pages 1-20, April.
    5. Jiancheng Li, 2023. "Structural Characteristics and Evolution Trend of Collaborative Governance of Air Pollution in “2 + 26” Cities from the Perspective of Social Network Analysis," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 15(7), pages 1-19, March.
    6. Lu, Jin & Wang, Tianhui & Liu, Xihua, 2023. "Can environmental governance policy synergy reduce carbon emissions?," Economic Analysis and Policy, Elsevier, vol. 80(C), pages 570-585.
    7. Tao Ge & Yuan Chen, 2025. "Interregional Environmental Policy Coordination, Natural Resource Endowment, and Green Economic Development: A Quantitative Analysis of China’s Policy Tests," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 17(2), pages 1-23, January.
    8. Lin, Boqiang & Xie, Jiawen, 2023. "Superior administration’s environmental inspections and local polluters’ rent seeking: A perspective of multilevel principal–agent relationships," Economic Analysis and Policy, Elsevier, vol. 80(C), pages 805-819.
    9. Liu, Baoliu & Cifuentes-Faura, Javier & Ding, Chante Jian & Liu, Xiaoqian, 2023. "Toward carbon neutrality: How will environmental regulatory policies affect corporate green innovation?," Economic Analysis and Policy, Elsevier, vol. 80(C), pages 1006-1020.
    10. Zhang, Rongwu & Fu, Wenqiang & Lu, Tong, 2023. "Capital market opening and corporate environmental performance: Empirical evidence from China," Finance Research Letters, Elsevier, vol. 53(C).
    11. Hamaguchi, Yoshihiro, 2023. "Environmental tax evasion as a determinant of the Porter and pollution haven hypotheses in a corrupt political system," Economic Analysis and Policy, Elsevier, vol. 79(C), pages 610-633.
    12. Chi, Guodong & Liu, Yuanyuan & Fang, Hong, 2024. "Does environmental management system reform improve air quality? Quasi-experimental evidence from China," Economic Analysis and Policy, Elsevier, vol. 81(C), pages 45-62.

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    More about this item

    Keywords

    JPCSRAP; Air pollution; Environmental regulation; Collaborative governance; Win-win development;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • Q53 - Agricultural and Natural Resource Economics; Environmental and Ecological Economics - - Environmental Economics - - - Air Pollution; Water Pollution; Noise; Hazardous Waste; Solid Waste; Recycling
    • Q58 - Agricultural and Natural Resource Economics; Environmental and Ecological Economics - - Environmental Economics - - - Environmental Economics: Government Policy
    • R11 - Urban, Rural, Regional, Real Estate, and Transportation Economics - - General Regional Economics - - - Regional Economic Activity: Growth, Development, Environmental Issues, and Changes

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