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Achieving health-oriented air pollution control requires integrating unequal toxicities of industrial particles

Author

Listed:
  • Di Wu

    (Fudan University)

  • Haotian Zheng

    (Tsinghua University
    State Environmental Protection Key Laboratory of Sources and Control of Air Pollution Complex)

  • Qing Li

    (Fudan University
    Shanghai Institute of Eco-Chongming (SIEC))

  • Shuxiao Wang

    (Tsinghua University
    State Environmental Protection Key Laboratory of Sources and Control of Air Pollution Complex)

  • Bin Zhao

    (Tsinghua University
    State Environmental Protection Key Laboratory of Sources and Control of Air Pollution Complex)

  • Ling Jin

    (The Hong Kong Polytechnic University
    The Hong Kong Polytechnic University)

  • Rui Lyu

    (China Huaneng Clean Energy Research Institute)

  • Shengyue Li

    (Tsinghua University)

  • Yuzhe Liu

    (Fudan University)

  • Xiu Chen

    (Fudan University)

  • Fenfen Zhang

    (Tsinghua University)

  • Qingru Wu

    (Tsinghua University
    State Environmental Protection Key Laboratory of Sources and Control of Air Pollution Complex)

  • Tonghao Liu

    (China National Environmental Monitoring Center)

  • Jingkun Jiang

    (Tsinghua University
    State Environmental Protection Key Laboratory of Sources and Control of Air Pollution Complex)

  • Lin Wang

    (Fudan University)

  • Xiangdong Li

    (The Hong Kong Polytechnic University)

  • Jianmin Chen

    (Fudan University
    Shanghai Institute of Eco-Chongming (SIEC))

  • Jiming Hao

    (Tsinghua University
    State Environmental Protection Key Laboratory of Sources and Control of Air Pollution Complex)

Abstract

Protecting human health from fine particulate matter (PM) pollution is the ambitious goal of clean air actions, but current control strategies largely ignore the role of source-specific PM toxicity. Here, we proposed health-oriented control strategies by integrating the unequal toxic potencies of the most polluting industrial PMs. Iron and steel industry (ISI)-emitted PM2.5 exhibit about one order of magnitude higher toxic potency than those of cement and power industries. Compared with the current mass-based control strategy (prioritizing implementation of ultralow emission standards in the power sector), the proposed health-oriented control strategy (priority control of the ISI sector) could generate 5.4 times higher reduction in population-weighted toxic potency-adjusted PM2.5 exposure among polluting industries in China. Furthermore, the marginal abatement cost per unit of toxic potency-adjusted mass of ISI-emitted PM2.5 is only a quarter of that of the other two sectors under ultralow emission scenarios. We highlight that a health-oriented air pollution control strategy is urgently required to achieve cost-effective reductions in particulate exposure risks.

Suggested Citation

  • Di Wu & Haotian Zheng & Qing Li & Shuxiao Wang & Bin Zhao & Ling Jin & Rui Lyu & Shengyue Li & Yuzhe Liu & Xiu Chen & Fenfen Zhang & Qingru Wu & Tonghao Liu & Jingkun Jiang & Lin Wang & Xiangdong Li &, 2023. "Achieving health-oriented air pollution control requires integrating unequal toxicities of industrial particles," Nature Communications, Nature, vol. 14(1), pages 1-12, December.
    • Handle: RePEc:nat:natcom:v:14:y:2023:i:1:d:10.1038_s41467-023-42089-6
    DOI: 10.1038/s41467-023-42089-6
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