IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/nat/natcom/v15y2024i1d10.1038_s41467-024-47785-5.html
   My bibliography  Save this article

Local incomplete combustion emissions define the PM2.5 oxidative potential in Northern India

Author

Listed:
  • Deepika Bhattu

    (Paul Scherrer Institute
    Indian Institute of Technology Jodhpur)

  • Sachchida Nand Tripathi

    (Indian Institute of Technology Kanpur
    Indian Institute of Technology Kanpur)

  • Himadri Sekhar Bhowmik

    (Indian Institute of Technology Kanpur)

  • Vaios Moschos

    (Paul Scherrer Institute)

  • Chuan Ping Lee

    (Paul Scherrer Institute)

  • Martin Rauber

    (University of Bern
    University of Bern)

  • Gary Salazar

    (University of Bern
    University of Bern)

  • Gülcin Abbaszade

    (Helmholtz Zentrum München)

  • Tianqu Cui

    (Paul Scherrer Institute)

  • Jay G. Slowik

    (Paul Scherrer Institute)

  • Pawan Vats

    (Indian Institute of Technology Delhi)

  • Suneeti Mishra

    (Indian Institute of Technology Kanpur)

  • Vipul Lalchandani

    (Indian Institute of Technology Kanpur)

  • Rangu Satish

    (Physical Research Laboratory
    Central State University)

  • Pragati Rai

    (Paul Scherrer Institute)

  • Roberto Casotto

    (Paul Scherrer Institute)

  • Anna Tobler

    (Paul Scherrer Institute
    Park innovAARE)

  • Varun Kumar

    (Paul Scherrer Institute
    Aarhus University)

  • Yufang Hao

    (Paul Scherrer Institute)

  • Lu Qi

    (Paul Scherrer Institute)

  • Peeyush Khare

    (Paul Scherrer Institute)

  • Manousos Ioannis Manousakas

    (Paul Scherrer Institute)

  • Qiyuan Wang

    (Chinese Academy of Sciences)

  • Yuemei Han

    (Chinese Academy of Sciences)

  • Jie Tian

    (Chinese Academy of Sciences)

  • Sophie Darfeuil

    (IGE (Institute of Environmental Geosciences))

  • Mari Cruz Minguillon

    (Institute of Environmental Assessment and Water Research (IDAEA-CSIC))

  • Christoph Hueglin

    (Swiss Federal Laboratories for Materials Science and Technology (Empa))

  • Sébastien Conil

    (ANDRA DRD/GES Observatoire Pérenne de l’Environnement)

  • Neeraj Rastogi

    (Physical Research Laboratory)

  • Atul Kumar Srivastava

    (Ministry of Earth Sciences)

  • Dilip Ganguly

    (Indian Institute of Technology Delhi)

  • Sasa Bjelic

    (Paul Scherrer Institute)

  • Francesco Canonaco

    (Paul Scherrer Institute
    Park innovAARE)

  • Jürgen Schnelle-Kreis

    (Helmholtz Zentrum München)

  • Pamela A. Dominutti

    (IGE (Institute of Environmental Geosciences))

  • Jean-Luc Jaffrezo

    (IGE (Institute of Environmental Geosciences))

  • Sönke Szidat

    (University of Bern
    University of Bern)

  • Yang Chen

    (Chinese Academy of Sciences)

  • Junji Cao

    (Chinese Academy of Sciences)

  • Urs Baltensperger

    (Paul Scherrer Institute)

  • Gaëlle Uzu

    (IGE (Institute of Environmental Geosciences))

  • Kaspar R. Daellenbach

    (Paul Scherrer Institute)

  • Imad El Haddad

    (Paul Scherrer Institute)

  • André S. H. Prévôt

    (Paul Scherrer Institute)

Abstract

The oxidative potential (OP) of particulate matter (PM) is a major driver of PM-associated health effects. In India, the emission sources defining PM-OP, and their local/regional nature, are yet to be established. Here, to address this gap we determine the geographical origin, sources of PM, and its OP at five Indo-Gangetic Plain sites inside and outside Delhi. Our findings reveal that although uniformly high PM concentrations are recorded across the entire region, local emission sources and formation processes dominate PM pollution. Specifically, ammonium chloride, and organic aerosols (OA) from traffic exhaust, residential heating, and oxidation of unsaturated vapors from fossil fuels are the dominant PM sources inside Delhi. Ammonium sulfate and nitrate, and secondary OA from biomass burning vapors, are produced outside Delhi. Nevertheless, PM-OP is overwhelmingly driven by OA from incomplete combustion of biomass and fossil fuels, including traffic. These findings suggest that addressing local inefficient combustion processes can effectively mitigate PM health exposure in northern India.

Suggested Citation

  • Deepika Bhattu & Sachchida Nand Tripathi & Himadri Sekhar Bhowmik & Vaios Moschos & Chuan Ping Lee & Martin Rauber & Gary Salazar & Gülcin Abbaszade & Tianqu Cui & Jay G. Slowik & Pawan Vats & Suneeti, 2024. "Local incomplete combustion emissions define the PM2.5 oxidative potential in Northern India," Nature Communications, Nature, vol. 15(1), pages 1-13, December.
  • Handle: RePEc:nat:natcom:v:15:y:2024:i:1:d:10.1038_s41467-024-47785-5
    DOI: 10.1038/s41467-024-47785-5
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: https://www.nature.com/articles/s41467-024-47785-5
    File Function: Abstract
    Download Restriction: no

    File URL: https://libkey.io/10.1038/s41467-024-47785-5?utm_source=ideas
    LibKey link: if access is restricted and if your library uses this service, LibKey will redirect you to where you can use your library subscription to access this item
    ---><---

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Ru-Jin Huang & Yanlin Zhang & Carlo Bozzetti & Kin-Fai Ho & Jun-Ji Cao & Yongming Han & Kaspar R. Daellenbach & Jay G. Slowik & Stephen M. Platt & Francesco Canonaco & Peter Zotter & Robert Wolf & Sim, 2014. "High secondary aerosol contribution to particulate pollution during haze events in China," Nature, Nature, vol. 514(7521), pages 218-222, October.
    2. Kaspar R. Daellenbach & Gaëlle Uzu & Jianhui Jiang & Laure-Estelle Cassagnes & Zaira Leni & Athanasia Vlachou & Giulia Stefenelli & Francesco Canonaco & Samuël Weber & Arjo Segers & Jeroen J. P. Kuene, 2020. "Sources of particulate-matter air pollution and its oxidative potential in Europe," Nature, Nature, vol. 587(7834), pages 414-419, November.
    3. Luke Conibear & Edward W. Butt & Christoph Knote & Stephen R. Arnold & Dominick V. Spracklen, 2018. "Residential energy use emissions dominate health impacts from exposure to ambient particulate matter in India," Nature Communications, Nature, vol. 9(1), pages 1-9, December.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. Di Wu & Haotian Zheng & Qing Li & Ling Jin & Rui Lyu & Xiang Ding & Yaoqiang Huo & Bin Zhao & Jingkun Jiang & Jianmin Chen & Xiangdong Li & Shuxiao Wang, 2022. "Toxic potency-adjusted control of air pollution for solid fuel combustion," Nature Energy, Nature, vol. 7(2), pages 194-202, February.
    2. Shi, Wenxiao & Lin, Chen & Chen, Wei & Hong, Jinglan & Chang, Jingcai & Dong, Yong & Zhang, Yanlu, 2017. "Environmental effect of current desulfurization technology on fly dust emission in China," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 72(C), pages 1-9.
    3. Yi Yang & Jie Li & Guobin Zhu & Qiangqiang Yuan, 2019. "Spatio–Temporal Relationship and Evolvement of Socioeconomic Factors and PM 2.5 in China During 1998–2016," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 16(7), pages 1-24, March.
    4. Lili Guo & Yuting Song & Mengqian Tang & Jinyang Tang & Bright Senyo Dogbe & Mengying Su & Houjian Li, 2022. "Assessing the Relationship among Land Transfer, Fertilizer Usage, and PM 2.5 Pollution: Evidence from Rural China," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 19(14), pages 1-18, July.
    5. Yu Zhang & Jiayu Wu & Chunyao Zhou & Qingyu Zhang, 2019. "Installation Planning in Regional Thermal Power Industry for Emissions Reduction Based on an Emissions Inventory," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 16(6), pages 1-13, March.
    6. Yuan Liu & Xun He & Wanzhang Wang & Chenhui Zhu & Ruibo Jian & Jinfan Chen, 2022. "Agri-Environment Atmospheric Real-Time Monitoring Technology Based on Drone and Light Scattering," Agriculture, MDPI, vol. 12(11), pages 1-20, November.
    7. Ruiqing Ma & Yeyue Zhang & Yini Zhang & Xi Li & Zheng Ji, 2023. "The Relationship between the Transmission of Different SARS-CoV-2 Strains and Air Quality: A Case Study in China," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 20(3), pages 1-17, January.
    8. Jie Yang & Pengfei Liu & Hongquan Song & Changhong Miao & Feng Wang & Yu Xing & Wenjie Wang & Xinyu Liu & Mengxin Zhao, 2021. "Effects of Anthropogenic Emissions from Different Sectors on PM 2.5 Concentrations in Chinese Cities," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 18(20), pages 1-13, October.
    9. Kun Liu & Xuemin Liu & Zihao Wu, 2024. "Nexus between Corporate Digital Transformation and Green Technological Innovation Performance: The Mediating Role of Optimizing Resource Allocation," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 16(3), pages 1-21, February.
    10. Diyi Liu & Kun Cheng & Kevin Huang & Hui Ding & Tiantong Xu & Zhenni Chen & Yanqi Sun, 2022. "Visualization and Analysis of Air Pollution and Human Health Based on Cluster Analysis: A Bibliometric Review from 2001 to 2021," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 19(19), pages 1-15, October.
    11. Zehui Liu & Harald E. Rieder & Christian Schmidt & Monika Mayer & Yixin Guo & Wilfried Winiwarter & Lin Zhang, 2023. "Optimal reactive nitrogen control pathways identified for cost-effective PM2.5 mitigation in Europe," Nature Communications, Nature, vol. 14(1), pages 1-10, December.
    12. Deguang Li & Zhicheng Ding & Jianghuan Liu & Qiurui He & Hamad Naeem, 2022. "Exploring Spatiotemporal Dynamics of PM 2.5 Emission Based on Nighttime Light in China from 2012 to 2018," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 14(21), pages 1-19, October.
    13. Aboubakar Gasirabo & Chen Xi & Baligira R. Hamad & Umwali Dufatanye Edovia, 2023. "A CA–Markov-Based Simulation and Prediction of LULC Changes over the Nyabarongo River Basin, Rwanda," Land, MDPI, vol. 12(9), pages 1-20, September.
    14. Smith, Laurence G. & Westaway, Sally & Mullender, Samantha & Ghaley, Bhim Bahadur & Xu, Ying & Lehmann, Lisa Mølgaard & Pisanelli, Andrea & Russo, Giuseppe & Borek, Robert & Wawer, Rafał & Borzęcka, M, 2022. "Assessing the multidimensional elements of sustainability in European agroforestry systems," Agricultural Systems, Elsevier, vol. 197(C).
    15. Xuan Sun & Wenting Yang & Tao Sun & Ya Ping Wang, 2018. "Negative Emotion under Haze: An Investigation Based on the Microblog and Weather Records of Tianjin, China," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 16(1), pages 1-15, December.
    16. Guangzhi Qi & Zhibao Wang & Zhixiu Wang & Lijie Wei, 2022. "Has Industrial Upgrading Improved Air Pollution?—Evidence from China’s Digital Economy," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 14(14), pages 1-18, July.
    17. Mao Mao & Xiaolin Zhang & Yan Yin, 2018. "Particulate Matter and Gaseous Pollutions in Three Metropolises along the Chinese Yangtze River: Situation and Implications," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 15(6), pages 1-29, May.
    18. Yucong Miao & Shuhua Liu & Li Sheng & Shunxiang Huang & Jian Li, 2019. "Influence of Boundary Layer Structure and Low-Level Jet on PM 2.5 Pollution in Beijing: A Case Study," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 16(4), pages 1-14, February.
    19. Fan, Maoyong & Jiang, Hanchen & Zhou, Maigeng, 2023. "Beyond particulate matter: New evidence on the causal effects of air pollution on mortality," Journal of Health Economics, Elsevier, vol. 91(C).
    20. Xinbo Huang & Shang Xie, 2024. "Can a Driving Restriction Policy Improve Air Quality? Empirical Evidence from Chengdu," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 16(23), pages 1-20, November.

    More about this item

    Statistics

    Access and download statistics

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:nat:natcom:v:15:y:2024:i:1:d:10.1038_s41467-024-47785-5. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: Sonal Shukla or Springer Nature Abstracting and Indexing (email available below). General contact details of provider: http://www.nature.com .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.