Landslide Susceptibility Mapping Based on Multitemporal Remote Sensing Image Change Detection and Multiexponential Band Math

Landslides pose a great threat to the safety of people’s lives and property within disaster areas. In this study, the Zigui to Badong section of the Three Gorges Reservoir is used as the study area, and the land use (LU), land use change (LUC) and band math (band) factors from 2016–2020 along with six selected commonly used factors are used to form a land use factor combination (LUFC), land use change factor combination (LUCFC) and band math factor combination (BMFC). An artificial neural network (ANN), a support vector machine (SVM) and a convolutional neural network (CNN) are chosen as the three models for landslide susceptibility mapping (LSM). The results show that the BMFC is generally better than the LUFC and the LUCFC. For the validation set, the highest simple ranking scores for the three models were obtained for the BMFC (37.2, 32.8 and 39.2), followed by the LUFC (28, 26.6 and 31.8) and the LUCFC (26.8, 28.6 and 20); that is, the band-based predictions are better than those based on the LU and LUC, and the CNN model provides the best prediction ability. According to the four groups of experimental results with ANNs, compared with LU and LUC, band is easier to access, yields higher predictive performance, and provides stronger stability. Thus, band can replace LU and LUC to a certain extent and provide support for automatic and real-time landslide monitoring.