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Diurnal Thermal Behavior of Photovoltaic Panel with Phase Change Materials under Different Weather Conditions

Author

Listed:
  • Jae-Han Lim

    (ELTEC College of Engineering, Ewha Womans University, Seoul 03760, Korea)

  • Yoon-Sun Lee

    (ELTEC College of Engineering, Ewha Womans University, Seoul 03760, Korea)

  • Yoon-Bok Seong

    (Center for Climatic Environment Real-scale Testing, Korea Conformity Laboratories, Chungbuk 27873, Korea)

Abstract

The electric power generation efficiency of photovoltaic (PV) panels depends on the solar irradiation flux and the operating temperature of the solar cell. To increase the power generation efficiency of a PV system, this study evaluated the feasibility of phase change materials (PCMs) to reduce the temperature rise of solar cells operating under the climate in Seoul, Korea. For this purpose, two PCMs with different phase change characteristics were prepared and the phase change temperatures and thermal conductivities were compared. The diurnal thermal behavior of PV panels with PCMs under the Seoul climate was evaluated using a 2-D transient thermal analysis program. This paper discusses the heat flow characteristics though the PV cell with PCMs and the effects of the PCM types and macro-packed PCM (MPPCM) methods on the operating temperatures under different weather conditions. Selection of the PCM type was more important than the MMPCM methods when PCMs were used to enhance the performance of PV panels and the mean operating temperature of PV cell and total heat flux from the surface could be reduced by increasing the heat transfer rate through the honeycomb grid steel container for PCMs. Considering the mean operating temperature reduction of 4 °C by PCM in this study, an efficiency improvement of approximately 2% can be estimated under the weather conditions of Seoul.

Suggested Citation

  • Jae-Han Lim & Yoon-Sun Lee & Yoon-Bok Seong, 2017. "Diurnal Thermal Behavior of Photovoltaic Panel with Phase Change Materials under Different Weather Conditions," Energies, MDPI, vol. 10(12), pages 1-14, December.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jeners:v:10:y:2017:i:12:p:1983-:d:121281
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    4. Ahmad Hasan & Sarah Josephine McCormack & Ming Jun Huang & Brian Norton, 2014. "Energy and Cost Saving of a Photovoltaic-Phase Change Materials (PV-PCM) System through Temperature Regulation and Performance Enhancement of Photovoltaics," Energies, MDPI, vol. 7(3), pages 1-14, March.
    5. Radziemska, E., 2003. "The effect of temperature on the power drop in crystalline silicon solar cells," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 28(1), pages 1-12.
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    Cited by:

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    2. Prasannaa Poongavanam & Aneesh A. Chand & Van Ba Tai & Yash Munnalal Gupta & Madhan Kuppusamy & Joshuva Arockia Dhanraj & Karthikeyan Velmurugan & Rajasekar Rajagopal & Tholkappiyan Ramachandran & Kus, 2023. "Annual Thermal Management of the Photovoltaic Module to Enhance Electrical Power and Efficiency Using Heat Batteries," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(10), pages 1-18, May.
    3. Karthikeyan Velmurugan & Rajvikram Madurai Elavarasan & Pham Van De & Vaithinathan Karthikeyan & Tulja Bhavani Korukonda & Joshuva Arockia Dhanraj & Kanchanok Emsaeng & Md. Shahariar Chowdhury & Kuaan, 2022. "A Review of Heat Batteries Based PV Module Cooling—Case Studies on Performance Enhancement of Large-Scale Solar PV System," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 14(4), pages 1-65, February.

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