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Multiple Phase Change Material (PCM) Configuration for PCM-Based Heat Sinks—An Experimental Study

Author

Listed:
  • Idris Al Siyabi

    (Environment and Sustainability Institute, University of Exeter, Penryn Campus, Cornwall TR109FE, UK)

  • Sourav Khanna

    (Environment and Sustainability Institute, University of Exeter, Penryn Campus, Cornwall TR109FE, UK)

  • Tapas Mallick

    (Environment and Sustainability Institute, University of Exeter, Penryn Campus, Cornwall TR109FE, UK)

  • Senthilarasu Sundaram

    (Environment and Sustainability Institute, University of Exeter, Penryn Campus, Cornwall TR109FE, UK)

Abstract

A small-scale phase change material (PCM)-based heat sink can regulate the temperature of electronics due to high latent-heat capacity. Three different heat sinks are examined to study the effects of PCM combination, arrangement of PCMs in multiple-PCM heat sink, PCM thickness, melting temperature and intensity of heat source on the thermal behavior of heat sink. Results are obtained for the temperature distribution across the heat sink and the PCM melting profile. It is concluded that (i) PCM combination RT50–RT55 increases the thermal regulation period and also reduces the heat sink temperature at the end of the operation, (ii) the RT58–RT47 arrangement slightly reduces the maximum temperature as compared to RT47–RT58, (iii) As PCM thickness increases from 30 mm to 60 mm, the thermal-regulation-period increases by 50 min, (iv) As the PCM melting temperature increases, the thermal-regulation-period and the heat sink temperature increase and (v) The thermal-regulation-period decreases as the power rating increases from 1 to 2 W.

Suggested Citation

  • Idris Al Siyabi & Sourav Khanna & Tapas Mallick & Senthilarasu Sundaram, 2018. "Multiple Phase Change Material (PCM) Configuration for PCM-Based Heat Sinks—An Experimental Study," Energies, MDPI, vol. 11(7), pages 1-14, June.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jeners:v:11:y:2018:i:7:p:1629-:d:153813
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    Cited by:

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    3. Idris Al Siyabi & Arwa Al Mayasi & Aiman Al Shukaili & Sourav Khanna, 2021. "Effect of Soiling on Solar Photovoltaic Performance under Desert Climatic Conditions," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(3), pages 1-18, January.
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    6. Huanmei Yuan & Hao Bai & Minghui Chi & Xu Zhang & Jian Zhang & Zefei Zhang & Liyun Yang, 2019. "A Novel Encapsulation Method for Phase Change Materials with a AgBr Shell as a Thermal Energy Storage Material," Energies, MDPI, vol. 12(4), pages 1-12, February.
    7. Liu, Lu & Shao, Shuangquan, 2023. "Recent advances of low-temperature cascade phase change energy storage technology: A state-of-the-art review," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 186(C).
    8. Seok-Joon Lee & Seul-Hyun Park, 2018. "An Experimental Investigation of Thermal Characteristics of Phase Change Material Applied to Improve the Isothermal Operation of a Refrigerator," Energies, MDPI, vol. 11(8), pages 1-14, August.
    9. Ewelina Radomska & Lukasz Mika & Karol Sztekler & Lukasz Lis, 2020. "The Impact of Heat Exchangers’ Constructions on the Melting and Solidification Time of Phase Change Materials," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(18), pages 1-44, September.
    10. Javad Mohammadpour & Ann Lee & Victoria Timchenko & Robert Taylor, 2022. "Nano-Enhanced Phase Change Materials for Thermal Energy Storage: A Bibliometric Analysis," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(9), pages 1-14, May.
    11. Emam, Mohamed & Ookawara, Shinichi & Ahmed, Mahmoud, 2019. "Thermal management of electronic devices and concentrator photovoltaic systems using phase change material heat sinks: Experimental investigations," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 141(C), pages 322-339.

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