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Enhancement of Solar PV Hosting Capacity in a Remote Industrial Microgrid: A Methodical Techno-Economic Approach

Author

Listed:
  • Shaila Arif

    (Department of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Ahsanullah University of Science and Technology, Dhaka 1208, Bangladesh)

  • Ata E Rabbi

    (Department of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Ahsanullah University of Science and Technology, Dhaka 1208, Bangladesh)

  • Shams Uddin Ahmed

    (Energrid Engineers Ltd., Dhaka 1212, Bangladesh)

  • Molla Shahadat Hossain Lipu

    (Department of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Green University of Bangladesh, Dhaka 1207, Bangladesh)

  • Taskin Jamal

    (Department of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Ahsanullah University of Science and Technology, Dhaka 1208, Bangladesh)

  • Tareq Aziz

    (Department of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Ahsanullah University of Science and Technology, Dhaka 1208, Bangladesh)

  • Mahidur R. Sarker

    (Institute of IR 4.0, Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia, Bangi 43600, Malaysia)

  • Amna Riaz

    (Department of Electrical Engineering, Bahauddin Zakariya University, Multan 60000, Pakistan)

  • Talal Alharbi

    (Department of Electrical Engineering, College of Engineering, Qassim University, P.O Box 6677, Buraydah 51452, Qassim, Saudi Arabia)

  • Muhammad Majid Hussain

    (Department of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, University of South Wales, Pontypirdd CF37 1DL, UK)

Abstract

To meet the zero-carbon electricity generation target as part of the sustainable development goals (SDG7), remote industrial microgrids worldwide are considering the uptake of more and more renewable energy resources, especially solar PV systems. Estimating the grid PV hosting capacity plays an essential role in designing and planning such microgrids. PV hosting capacity assessment determines the maximum PV capacity suitable for the grid and the appropriate electrical location for PV placement. This research reveals that conventional static criteria to assess the PV hosting capacity fail to ensure the grid’s operational robustness. It hence demands a reduction in the theoretical hosting capacity estimation to ensure grid compatible post-fault voltage and frequency recovery. Energy storage technologies, particularly fast-responsive batteries, can potentially prevent such undesirable scenarios; nevertheless, careful integration is required to ensure an affordable cost of energy. This study proposes a novel methodical techno-economic approach for an off-grid remote industrial microgrid to enhance the PV hosting capacity by integrating battery energy storage considering grid disturbance and recovery scenarios. The method has been validated in an industrial microgrid with a 2.6 MW peak demand in a ready-made garment (RMG) factory having a distinctive demand pattern and unique constraints in remote Bangladesh. According to the analysis, integrating 2.5 MW of PV capacity and a 1.2 MVA battery bank to offset existing diesel and grid consumption would result in an energy cost of BDT 14.60 per kWh (USD 0.1719 per kWh). For high PV penetration scenarios, the application of this method offers higher system robustness, and the financial analysis indicates that the industries would not only benefit from positive environmental impact but also make an economic profit.

Suggested Citation

  • Shaila Arif & Ata E Rabbi & Shams Uddin Ahmed & Molla Shahadat Hossain Lipu & Taskin Jamal & Tareq Aziz & Mahidur R. Sarker & Amna Riaz & Talal Alharbi & Muhammad Majid Hussain, 2022. "Enhancement of Solar PV Hosting Capacity in a Remote Industrial Microgrid: A Methodical Techno-Economic Approach," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 14(14), pages 1-23, July.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jsusta:v:14:y:2022:i:14:p:8921-:d:867686
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    Cited by:

    1. Md. Fatin Ishraque & Akhlaqur Rahman & Sk. A. Shezan & GM Shafiullah, 2022. "Operation and Assessment of a Microgrid for Maldives: Islanded and Grid-Tied Mode," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 14(23), pages 1-18, November.
    2. Chen, Lei & Gao, Lingyun & Xing, Shuping & Chen, Zhicong & Wang, Weiwei, 2024. "Zero-carbon microgrid: Real-world cases, trends, challenges, and future research prospects," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 203(C).
    3. Md. Fatin Ishraque & Akhlaqur Rahman & Sk. A. Shezan & S. M. Muyeen, 2022. "Grid Connected Microgrid Optimization and Control for a Coastal Island in the Indian Ocean," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 14(24), pages 1-22, December.
    4. Mohammed M. Alhaider & Ziad M. Ali & Mostafa H. Mostafa & Shady H. E. Abdel Aleem, 2023. "Economic Viability of NaS Batteries for Optimal Microgrid Operation and Hosting Capacity Enhancement under Uncertain Conditions," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 15(20), pages 1-24, October.
    5. Md. Shouquat Hossain & Naseer Abboodi Madlool & Ali Wadi Al-Fatlawi & Mamdouh El Haj Assad, 2023. "High Penetration of Solar Photovoltaic Structure on the Grid System Disruption: An Overview of Technology Advancement," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 15(2), pages 1-25, January.

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