IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/gam/jeners/v16y2023i4p1724-d1062890.html
   My bibliography  Save this article

Barriers and Prospects for the Development of Renewable Energy Sources in Poland during the Energy Crisis

Author

Listed:
  • Hubert Kryszk

    (Department of Land Management and Geographic Information Systems, Faculty of Geoengineering, University of Warmia and Mazury in Olsztyn, Prawocheńskiego 15, 10-695 Olsztyn, Poland)

  • Krystyna Kurowska

    (Department of Land Management and Geographic Information Systems, Faculty of Geoengineering, University of Warmia and Mazury in Olsztyn, Prawocheńskiego 15, 10-695 Olsztyn, Poland)

  • Renata Marks-Bielska

    (Faculty of Economic Sciences, University of Warmia and Mazury in Olsztyn, Oczapowskiego 4, 10-719 Olsztyn, Poland)

  • Stanisław Bielski

    (Faculty of Agriculture and Forestry, University of Warmia and Mazury in Olsztyn, Oczapowskiego 8, 10-718 Olsztyn, Poland)

  • Bartłomiej Eźlakowski

    (Department of Land Management and Geographic Information Systems, Faculty of Geoengineering, University of Warmia and Mazury in Olsztyn, Prawocheńskiego 15, 10-695 Olsztyn, Poland)

Abstract

Europe is currently facing the potentially biggest energy crisis in history. There are many reasons for this, and the current geopolitical situation makes it clear that we are being forced to take immediate action to ensure sufficient energy supplies to consumers. Until recently, the European Union was dependent on Russian energy resources (mainly oil and gas). For many years, the EU countries had been shutting down their own production and importing much cheaper raw material from Russia. The threat of a blackout is becoming increasingly possible. European governments are preparing businesses and households for the energy crisis in various ways, but there is also a great deal of mobilization to accelerate the development of renewable energy sources (RES). The aim of this study was to identify the barriers and prospects for RES development in Poland in the current geopolitical conditions. The reasons for insufficient grid HC were analyzed. Additionally, the article aimed to assess the prospects for solar energy development in Poland. Wind power was discussed only in general terms because the development of wind farms is inhibited by the regulatory framework. Particular attention was paid to hosting capacity (HC) and the condition of the power infrastructure as the main determinants of RES development in Poland. Numerous documents developed by power companies and government agencies responsible for implementing and managing energy in Poland were analyzed. Special attention was paid to legal regulations and the need for legislative changes. As a country, Poland has one of the highest growth rates in photovoltaic (PV) installations. The forecasts for increasing HC, as a prerequisite for RES development in Poland, are not promising.

Suggested Citation

  • Hubert Kryszk & Krystyna Kurowska & Renata Marks-Bielska & Stanisław Bielski & Bartłomiej Eźlakowski, 2023. "Barriers and Prospects for the Development of Renewable Energy Sources in Poland during the Energy Crisis," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(4), pages 1-17, February.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jeners:v:16:y:2023:i:4:p:1724-:d:1062890
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/16/4/1724/pdf
    Download Restriction: no
    File URL: https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/16/4/1724/
    Download Restriction: no
    ---><---

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Krystyna Kurowska & Hubert Kryszk & Stanisław Bielski, 2022. "Location and Technical Requirements for Photovoltaic Power Stations in Poland," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(7), pages 1-16, April.
    2. Samar Fatima & Verner Püvi & Matti Lehtonen, 2020. "Review on the PV Hosting Capacity in Distribution Networks," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(18), pages 1-34, September.
    3. Anna Manowska & Andrzej Nowrot, 2022. "Solar Farms as the Only Power Source for the Entire Country," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(14), pages 1-15, July.
    4. Renata Marks-Bielska & Stanisław Bielski & Katarzyna Pik & Krystyna Kurowska, 2020. "The Importance of Renewable Energy Sources in Poland’s Energy Mix," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(18), pages 1-23, September.
    5. Georgios Fotis & Christos Dikeakos & Elias Zafeiropoulos & Stylianos Pappas & Vasiliki Vita, 2022. "Scalability and Replicability for Smart Grid Innovation Projects and the Improvement of Renewable Energy Sources Exploitation: The FLEXITRANSTORE Case," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(13), pages 1-32, June.
    6. Hassan Haes Alhelou & Mohamad Esmail Hamedani-Golshan & Takawira Cuthbert Njenda & Pierluigi Siano, 2019. "A Survey on Power System Blackout and Cascading Events: Research Motivations and Challenges," Energies, MDPI, vol. 12(4), pages 1-28, February.
    7. Ismael, Sherif M. & Abdel Aleem, Shady H.E. & Abdelaziz, Almoataz Y. & Zobaa, Ahmed F., 2019. "State-of-the-art of hosting capacity in modern power systems with distributed generation," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 130(C), pages 1002-1020.
    8. Monica Borunda & Adrián Ramírez & Raul Garduno & Gerardo Ruíz & Sergio Hernandez & O. A. Jaramillo, 2022. "Photovoltaic Power Generation Forecasting for Regional Assessment Using Machine Learning," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(23), pages 1-25, November.
    9. Trommsdorff, Max & Kang, Jinsuk & Reise, Christian & Schindele, Stephan & Bopp, Georg & Ehmann, Andrea & Weselek, Axel & Högy, Petra & Obergfell, Tabea, 2021. "Combining food and energy production: Design of an agrivoltaic system applied in arable and vegetable farming in Germany," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 140(C).
    10. Mohammad Zain ul Abideen & Omar Ellabban & Luluwah Al-Fagih, 2020. "A Review of the Tools and Methods for Distribution Networks’ Hosting Capacity Calculation," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(11), pages 1-25, June.
    11. Anna Ostrowska & Łukasz Michalec & Marek Skarupski & Michał Jasiński & Tomasz Sikorski & Paweł Kostyła & Robert Lis & Grzegorz Mudrak & Tomasz Rodziewicz, 2022. "Power Quality Assessment in a Real Microgrid-Statistical Assessment of Different Long-Term Working Conditions," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(21), pages 1-26, October.
    12. Joanna Wyrobek & Łukasz Popławski & Maria Dzikuć, 2021. "Analysis of Financial Problems of Wind Farms in Poland," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(5), pages 1-28, February.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Citations

    Citations are extracted by the CitEc Project, subscribe to its RSS feed for this item.
    as


    Cited by:

    1. Dariusz Kayzer & Dorota Czerwińska-Kayzer & Joanna Florek & Ryszard Staniszewski, 2024. "Financial Security as a Basis for the Sustainable Development of Small and Medium-Sized Renewable Energy Companies—A Polish Perspective," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 16(14), pages 1-21, July.
    2. Eva M. Urbano & Konstantinos Kampouropoulos & Luis Romeral, 2023. "Energy Crisis in Europe: The European Union’s Objectives and Countries’ Policy Trends—New Transition Paths?," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(16), pages 1-23, August.
    3. Bożena Gajdzik & Magdalena Jaciow & Radosław Wolniak & Robert Wolny & Wieslaw Wes Grebski, 2023. "Energy Behaviors of Prosumers in Example of Polish Households," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(7), pages 1-26, March.
    4. Bożena Gajdzik & Radosław Wolniak & Rafał Nagaj & Wieslaw Wes Grebski & Taras Romanyshyn, 2023. "Barriers to Renewable Energy Source (RES) Installations as Determinants of Energy Consumption in EU Countries," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(21), pages 1-32, October.
    5. Daniel Zbroński & Henryk Otwinowski & Aleksandra Górecka-Zbrońska & Dariusz Urbaniak & Tomasz Wyleciał, 2023. "Analysis of Changes in Electricity Generation from Renewable Energy Sources after Poland’s Accession to Structures of the European Union," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(12), pages 1-16, June.
    6. Tomasz Bernat & Sylwia Flaszewska & Renata Lisowska & Katarzyna Szymańska, 2024. "Involving Micro and Small Enterprises in the Energy Transition: Evidence from Poland," Energies, MDPI, vol. 17(4), pages 1-13, February.
    7. Dmytro Osiichuk, 2023. "The Obstacles to the Growth of the Renewable Energy Industry in the European Union," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 15(19), pages 1-18, October.
    8. Beata Hysa & Anna Mularczyk, 2024. "PESTEL Analysis of the Photovoltaic Market in Poland—A Systematic Review of Opportunities and Threats," Resources, MDPI, vol. 13(10), pages 1-29, September.

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. Chathurangi, D. & Jayatunga, U. & Perera, S., 2022. "Recent investigations on the evaluation of solar PV hosting capacity in LV distribution networks constrained by voltage rise," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 199(C), pages 11-20.
    2. Vincent Umoh & Innocent Davidson & Abayomi Adebiyi & Unwana Ekpe, 2023. "Methods and Tools for PV and EV Hosting Capacity Determination in Low Voltage Distribution Networks—A Review," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(8), pages 1-25, April.
    3. Karmaker, Ashish Kumar & Prakash, Krishneel & Siddique, Md Nazrul Islam & Hossain, Md Alamgir & Pota, Hemanshu, 2024. "Electric vehicle hosting capacity analysis: Challenges and solutions," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 189(PA).
    4. Ibrahim Mohamed Diaaeldin & Shady H. E. Abdel Aleem & Ahmed El-Rafei & Almoataz Y. Abdelaziz & Ahmed F. Zobaa, 2020. "Enhancement of Hosting Capacity with Soft Open Points and Distribution System Reconfiguration: Multi-Objective Bilevel Stochastic Optimization," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(20), pages 1-20, October.
    5. Md Tariqul Islam & M. J. Hossain, 2023. "Artificial Intelligence for Hosting Capacity Analysis: A Systematic Literature Review," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(4), pages 1-33, February.
    6. Ramitha Dissanayake & Akila Wijethunge & Janaka Wijayakulasooriya & Janaka Ekanayake, 2022. "Optimizing PV-Hosting Capacity with the Integrated Employment of Dynamic Line Rating and Voltage Regulation," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(22), pages 1-19, November.
    7. Vasiliki Vita & Georgios Fotis & Christos Pavlatos & Valeri Mladenov, 2023. "A New Restoration Strategy in Microgrids after a Blackout with Priority in Critical Loads," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 15(3), pages 1-21, January.
    8. Ahmed M. Mahmoud & Shady H. E. Abdel Aleem & Almoataz Y. Abdelaziz & Mohamed Ezzat, 2022. "Towards Maximizing Hosting Capacity by Optimal Planning of Active and Reactive Power Compensators and Voltage Regulators: Case Study," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 14(20), pages 1-34, October.
    9. Hartvigsson, Elias & Odenberger, Mikael & Chen, Peiyuan & Nyholm, Emil, 2021. "Estimating national and local low-voltage grid capacity for residential solar photovoltaic in Sweden, UK and Germany," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 171(C), pages 915-926.
    10. Krystyna Kurowska & Hubert Kryszk & Stanisław Bielski, 2022. "Location and Technical Requirements for Photovoltaic Power Stations in Poland," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(7), pages 1-16, April.
    11. Hwang, Hyunkyeong & Yoon, Ahyun & Yoon, Yongtae & Moon, Seungil, 2023. "Demand response of HVAC systems for hosting capacity improvement in distribution networks: A comprehensive review and case study," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 187(C).
    12. Marcin Bukowski & Janusz Majewski & Agnieszka Sobolewska, 2021. "Macroeconomic Efficiency of Photovoltaic Energy Production in Polish Farms," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(18), pages 1-19, September.
    13. Ricardo de Oliveira & Leonardo Willer de Oliveira & Edimar José de Oliveira, 2023. "Optimization Approach for Planning Soft Open Points in a MV-Distribution System to Maximize the Hosting Capacity," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(3), pages 1-22, January.
    14. Rajabi, A. & Elphick, S. & David, J. & Pors, A. & Robinson, D., 2022. "Innovative approaches for assessing and enhancing the hosting capacity of PV-rich distribution networks: An Australian perspective," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 161(C).
    15. Illia Diahovchenko & Lubov Petrichenko, 2022. "Comparative Analysis of Power Distribution Systems with Individual Prosumers Owing Photovoltaic Installations and Solar Energy Communities in Terms of Profitability and Hosting Capacity," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(23), pages 1-20, November.
    16. Geovane L. Reis & Danilo I. Brandao & João H. Oliveira & Lucas S. Araujo & Braz J. Cardoso Filho, 2022. "Case Study of Single-Controllable Microgrid: A Practical Implementation," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(17), pages 1-22, September.
    17. Shaila Arif & Ata E Rabbi & Shams Uddin Ahmed & Molla Shahadat Hossain Lipu & Taskin Jamal & Tareq Aziz & Mahidur R. Sarker & Amna Riaz & Talal Alharbi & Muhammad Majid Hussain, 2022. "Enhancement of Solar PV Hosting Capacity in a Remote Industrial Microgrid: A Methodical Techno-Economic Approach," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 14(14), pages 1-23, July.
    18. Roman Korab & Marcin Połomski & Marcin Smołka, 2022. "Evaluating the Risk of Exceeding the Normal Operating Conditions of a Low-Voltage Distribution Network due to Photovoltaic Generation," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(6), pages 1-35, March.
    19. Ezequiel Junio Lima & Luiz Carlos Gomes Freitas, 2022. "Hosting Capacity Calculation Deploying a Hybrid Methodology: A Case Study Concerning the Intermittent Nature of Photovoltaic Distributed Generation and the Variable Nature of Energy Consumption in a M," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(3), pages 1-16, February.
    20. Sandström, Maria & Huang, Pei & Bales, Chris & Dotzauer, Erik, 2023. "Evaluation of hosting capacity of the power grid for electric vehicles – A case study in a Swedish residential area," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 284(C).

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:gam:jeners:v:16:y:2023:i:4:p:1724-:d:1062890. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: MDPI Indexing Manager (email available below). General contact details of provider: https://www.mdpi.com .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.