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Barriers and Prospects for the Development of Renewable Energy Sources in Poland during the Energy Crisis

Author

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  • Hubert Kryszk

    (Department of Land Management and Geographic Information Systems, Faculty of Geoengineering, University of Warmia and Mazury in Olsztyn, Prawocheńskiego 15, 10-695 Olsztyn, Poland)

  • Krystyna Kurowska

    (Department of Land Management and Geographic Information Systems, Faculty of Geoengineering, University of Warmia and Mazury in Olsztyn, Prawocheńskiego 15, 10-695 Olsztyn, Poland)

  • Renata Marks-Bielska

    (Faculty of Economic Sciences, University of Warmia and Mazury in Olsztyn, Oczapowskiego 4, 10-719 Olsztyn, Poland)

  • Stanisław Bielski

    (Faculty of Agriculture and Forestry, University of Warmia and Mazury in Olsztyn, Oczapowskiego 8, 10-718 Olsztyn, Poland)

  • Bartłomiej Eźlakowski

    (Department of Land Management and Geographic Information Systems, Faculty of Geoengineering, University of Warmia and Mazury in Olsztyn, Prawocheńskiego 15, 10-695 Olsztyn, Poland)

Abstract

Europe is currently facing the potentially biggest energy crisis in history. There are many reasons for this, and the current geopolitical situation makes it clear that we are being forced to take immediate action to ensure sufficient energy supplies to consumers. Until recently, the European Union was dependent on Russian energy resources (mainly oil and gas). For many years, the EU countries had been shutting down their own production and importing much cheaper raw material from Russia. The threat of a blackout is becoming increasingly possible. European governments are preparing businesses and households for the energy crisis in various ways, but there is also a great deal of mobilization to accelerate the development of renewable energy sources (RES). The aim of this study was to identify the barriers and prospects for RES development in Poland in the current geopolitical conditions. The reasons for insufficient grid HC were analyzed. Additionally, the article aimed to assess the prospects for solar energy development in Poland. Wind power was discussed only in general terms because the development of wind farms is inhibited by the regulatory framework. Particular attention was paid to hosting capacity (HC) and the condition of the power infrastructure as the main determinants of RES development in Poland. Numerous documents developed by power companies and government agencies responsible for implementing and managing energy in Poland were analyzed. Special attention was paid to legal regulations and the need for legislative changes. As a country, Poland has one of the highest growth rates in photovoltaic (PV) installations. The forecasts for increasing HC, as a prerequisite for RES development in Poland, are not promising.

Suggested Citation

  • Hubert Kryszk & Krystyna Kurowska & Renata Marks-Bielska & Stanisław Bielski & Bartłomiej Eźlakowski, 2023. "Barriers and Prospects for the Development of Renewable Energy Sources in Poland during the Energy Crisis," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(4), pages 1-17, February.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jeners:v:16:y:2023:i:4:p:1724-:d:1062890
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Krystyna Kurowska & Hubert Kryszk & Stanisław Bielski, 2022. "Location and Technical Requirements for Photovoltaic Power Stations in Poland," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(7), pages 1-16, April.
    2. Samar Fatima & Verner Püvi & Matti Lehtonen, 2020. "Review on the PV Hosting Capacity in Distribution Networks," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(18), pages 1-34, September.
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    1. Dariusz Kayzer & Dorota Czerwińska-Kayzer & Joanna Florek & Ryszard Staniszewski, 2024. "Financial Security as a Basis for the Sustainable Development of Small and Medium-Sized Renewable Energy Companies—A Polish Perspective," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 16(14), pages 1-21, July.
    2. Eva M. Urbano & Konstantinos Kampouropoulos & Luis Romeral, 2023. "Energy Crisis in Europe: The European Union’s Objectives and Countries’ Policy Trends—New Transition Paths?," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(16), pages 1-23, August.
    3. Bożena Gajdzik & Magdalena Jaciow & Radosław Wolniak & Robert Wolny & Wieslaw Wes Grebski, 2023. "Energy Behaviors of Prosumers in Example of Polish Households," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(7), pages 1-26, March.
    4. Bożena Gajdzik & Radosław Wolniak & Rafał Nagaj & Wieslaw Wes Grebski & Taras Romanyshyn, 2023. "Barriers to Renewable Energy Source (RES) Installations as Determinants of Energy Consumption in EU Countries," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(21), pages 1-32, October.
    5. Daniel Zbroński & Henryk Otwinowski & Aleksandra Górecka-Zbrońska & Dariusz Urbaniak & Tomasz Wyleciał, 2023. "Analysis of Changes in Electricity Generation from Renewable Energy Sources after Poland’s Accession to Structures of the European Union," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(12), pages 1-16, June.
    6. Tomasz Bernat & Sylwia Flaszewska & Renata Lisowska & Katarzyna Szymańska, 2024. "Involving Micro and Small Enterprises in the Energy Transition: Evidence from Poland," Energies, MDPI, vol. 17(4), pages 1-13, February.
    7. Dmytro Osiichuk, 2023. "The Obstacles to the Growth of the Renewable Energy Industry in the European Union," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 15(19), pages 1-18, October.
    8. Beata Hysa & Anna Mularczyk, 2024. "PESTEL Analysis of the Photovoltaic Market in Poland—A Systematic Review of Opportunities and Threats," Resources, MDPI, vol. 13(10), pages 1-29, September.

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