IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/gam/jsusta/v13y2021i14p8069-d597384.html
   My bibliography  Save this article

Ecotypic Morphological and Physio-Biochemical Responses of Two Differentially Adapted Forage Grasses, Cenchrus ciliaris L. and Cyperus arenarius Retz. to Drought Stress

Author

Listed:
  • Muhammad Adeel Ghafar

    (Department of Botany, Government College University, Allama Iqbal Road, Faisalabad 38000, Pakistan)

  • Nudrat Aisha Akram

    (Department of Botany, Government College University, Allama Iqbal Road, Faisalabad 38000, Pakistan)

  • Muhammad Hamzah Saleem

    (College of Plant Science and Technology, Huazhong Agricultural University, Wuhan 430070, China)

  • Jianyong Wang

    (The Institute of Grassland Science, School of Life Science, Northeast Normal University, Changchun 130024, China)

  • Leonard Wijaya

    (Department of Botany and Microbiology, College of Science, King Saud University, Riyadh 11451, Saudi Arabia)

  • Mohammed Nasser Alyemeni

    (Department of Botany and Microbiology, College of Science, King Saud University, Riyadh 11451, Saudi Arabia)

Abstract

Crop performance and yield are the results of genotypic expression as modulated by continuous interaction with the environment. Among the environmental aspects, drought and salinity are the most important factors, which limit the forages, including grasses, on a global basis. Grass species have the ability to grow under low water conditions and can produce high dry yield, proteins, and energy in areas exposed to drought stress. For this purpose, we conducted the present study to understand the response of forage grasses under drought stress from two different regions (Salt Range and Faisalabad) of Punjab, Pakistan. Two ecotypes of each grass species ( Cenchrus ciliaris L. and Cyperus arenarius Retz.) were grown in pots at the botanical research area, Government College University Faisalabad, Pakistan. A group of plants were subjected to drought stress (60% field capacity) and controlled (100% field capacity) after three weeks of seed germination. The results from the present study depicted that the fresh and dry weights of root and shoot were decreased significantly under drought conditions. Moreover, C. ciliaris of the Salt Range area showed more resistance and higher growth production under drought stress. The chlorophyll ( a and b ) contents were also decreased significantly, while MDA, total soluble sugars, and proline levels were increased significantly under water-limited environments in the C. arenarius of Salt Range area. Enzymatic antioxidants (superoxidase dismutase (SOD) and peroxidase (POD)) and leaf Na + were significantly raised in C. arenarius under drought stress collected from the Faisalabad region. Cenchrus ciliaris showed higher level of H 2 O 2 , total soluble proteins, glycinebetaine, catalase (CAT) and POD compared to C. arenarius . It also retained more leaf and root Ca 2+ , and root K + under drought stress. It was concluded from the study that C. ciliaris is more resistant to drought in biomass production collected from the Salt Range area. The results suggested that C. ciliaris can be more widely used as a forage grass under water-scarce conditions as compared to C. arenarius .

Suggested Citation

  • Muhammad Adeel Ghafar & Nudrat Aisha Akram & Muhammad Hamzah Saleem & Jianyong Wang & Leonard Wijaya & Mohammed Nasser Alyemeni, 2021. "Ecotypic Morphological and Physio-Biochemical Responses of Two Differentially Adapted Forage Grasses, Cenchrus ciliaris L. and Cyperus arenarius Retz. to Drought Stress," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 13(14), pages 1-19, July.
  • Handle: RePEc:gam:jsusta:v:13:y:2021:i:14:p:8069-:d:597384
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: https://www.mdpi.com/2071-1050/13/14/8069/pdf
    Download Restriction: no

    File URL: https://www.mdpi.com/2071-1050/13/14/8069/
    Download Restriction: no
    ---><---

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Zanib Nazar & Nudrat Aisha Akram & Muhammad Hamzah Saleem & Muhammad Ashraf & Shakeel Ahmed & Shafaqat Ali & Abdulaziz Abdullah Alsahli & Mohammed Nasser Alyemeni, 2020. "Glycinebetaine-Induced Alteration in Gaseous Exchange Capacity and Osmoprotective Phenomena in Safflower ( Carthamus tinctorius L.) under Water Deficit Conditions," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 12(24), pages 1-18, December.
    2. Ihsan Elahi Zaheer & Shafaqat Ali & Muhammad Hamzah Saleem & Iqra Noor & Mohamed A. El-Esawi & Kashif Hayat & Muhammad Rizwan & Zohaib Abbas & Mohamed A. El-Sheikh & Mohammed Nasser Alyemeni & Leonard, 2020. "Iron–Lysine Mediated Alleviation of Chromium Toxicity in Spinach ( Spinacia oleracea L.) Plants in Relation to Morpho-Physiological Traits and Iron Uptake When Irrigated with Tannery Wastewater," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 12(16), pages 1-23, August.
    3. Hussain, Mubshar & Farooq, Shahid & Hasan, Waseem & Ul-Allah, Sami & Tanveer, Mohsin & Farooq, Muhammad & Nawaz, Ahmad, 2018. "Drought stress in sunflower: Physiological effects and its management through breeding and agronomic alternatives," Agricultural Water Management, Elsevier, vol. 201(C), pages 152-166.
    4. Rizwan Yaseen & Omar Aziz & Muhammad Hamzah Saleem & Muhammad Riaz & Muhammad Zafar-ul-Hye & Muzammal Rehman & Shafaqat Ali & Muhammad Rizwan & Mohammed Nasser Alyemeni & Hamed A. El-Serehy & Fahad A., 2020. "Ameliorating the Drought Stress for Wheat Growth through Application of ACC-Deaminase Containing Rhizobacteria along with Biogas Slurry," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 12(15), pages 1-18, July.
    5. Muhammad Shoaib Rana & Parashuram Bhantana & Xue-cheng Sun & Muhammad Imran & Mohamed G. Moussa & Ali Mohamed Elyamine & Javaria Afzal & Imran Khan & Intisar Ud Din & Muhammad Younas & Muhammad Kamran, 2020. "Molybdenum as an Essential Element for Crops: An Overview," Biomedical Journal of Scientific & Technical Research, Biomedical Research Network+, LLC, vol. 24(5), pages 18535-18547, January.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Citations

    Citations are extracted by the CitEc Project, subscribe to its RSS feed for this item.
    as


    Cited by:

    1. Sidra Yasmeen & Abdul Wahab & Muhammad Hamzah Saleem & Baber Ali & Kamal Ahmad Qureshi & Mariusz Jaremko, 2022. "Melatonin as a Foliar Application and Adaptation in Lentil ( Lens culinaris Medik.) Crops under Drought Stress," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 14(24), pages 1-15, December.
    2. Nudrat Aisha Akram & Muhammad Hamzah Saleem & Sidra Shafiq & Hira Naz & Muhammad Farid-ul-Haq & Baber Ali & Fahad Shafiq & Muhammad Iqbal & Mariusz Jaremko & Kamal Ahmad Qureshi, 2022. "Phytoextracts as Crop Biostimulants and Natural Protective Agents—A Critical Review," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 14(21), pages 1-17, November.

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. Zanib Nazar & Nudrat Aisha Akram & Muhammad Hamzah Saleem & Muhammad Ashraf & Shakeel Ahmed & Shafaqat Ali & Abdulaziz Abdullah Alsahli & Mohammed Nasser Alyemeni, 2020. "Glycinebetaine-Induced Alteration in Gaseous Exchange Capacity and Osmoprotective Phenomena in Safflower ( Carthamus tinctorius L.) under Water Deficit Conditions," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 12(24), pages 1-18, December.
    2. Rizwan Yaseen & Omar Aziz & Muhammad Hamzah Saleem & Muhammad Riaz & Muhammad Zafar-ul-Hye & Muzammal Rehman & Shafaqat Ali & Muhammad Rizwan & Mohammed Nasser Alyemeni & Hamed A. El-Serehy & Fahad A., 2020. "Ameliorating the Drought Stress for Wheat Growth through Application of ACC-Deaminase Containing Rhizobacteria along with Biogas Slurry," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 12(15), pages 1-18, July.
    3. Ibrahim Bolat & Asuman Gundogdu Bakır & Kubra Korkmaz & Gastón Gutiérrez-Gamboa & Ozkan Kaya, 2022. "Silicon and Nitric Oxide Applications Allow Mitigation of Water Stress in Myrobalan 29C Rootstocks ( Prunus cerasifera Ehrh.)," Agriculture, MDPI, vol. 12(8), pages 1-13, August.
    4. Aishah Alatawi & Xiukang Wang & Arosha Maqbool & Muhammad Hamzah Saleem & Kamal Usman & Muhammad Rizwan & Tahira Yasmeen & Muhammad Saleem Arif & Shamaila Noreen & Afzal Hussain & Shafaqat Ali, 2022. "S-Fertilizer (Elemental Sulfur) Improves the Phytoextraction of Cadmium through Solanum nigrum L," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 19(3), pages 1-19, January.
    5. Ahmad Sher & Muhammad Yasir Arfat & Sami Ul-Allah & Abdul Sattar & Muhammad Ijaz & Abdul Manaf & Abdul Qayyum & Ali Tan Kee Zuan & Omaima Nasif & Kristina Gasparovic, 2021. "Conservation tillage improves productivity of sunflower (Helianthus annuus L.) under reduced irrigation on sandy loam soil," PLOS ONE, Public Library of Science, vol. 16(12), pages 1-9, December.
    6. Miloš Krstić & Velimir Mladenov & Borislav Banjac & Brankica Babec & Dušan Dunđerski & Nemanja Ćuk & Sonja Gvozdenac & Sandra Cvejić & Siniša Jocić & Vladimir Miklič & Jelena Ovuka, 2023. "Can Modification of Sowing Date and Genotype Selection Reduce the Impact of Climate Change on Sunflower Seed Production?," Agriculture, MDPI, vol. 13(11), pages 1-19, November.
    7. Cai, Fu & Zhang, Yushu & Mi, Na & Ming, Huiqing & Zhang, Shujie & Zhang, Hui & Zhao, Xianli, 2020. "Maize (Zea mays L.) physiological responses to drought and rewatering, and the associations with water stress degree," Agricultural Water Management, Elsevier, vol. 241(C).
    8. Salwinder Singh Dhaliwal & Vivek Sharma & Arvind Kumar Shukla & Rajeev Kumar Gupta & Vibha Verma & Manmeet Kaur & Sanjib Kumar Behera & Prabhjot Singh, 2023. "Residual Effect of Organic and Inorganic Fertilizers on Growth, Yield and Nutrient Uptake in Wheat under a Basmati Rice–Wheat Cropping System in North-Western India," Agriculture, MDPI, vol. 13(3), pages 1-17, February.
    9. Asma Haj Sghaier & Hussein Khaeim & Ákos Tarnawa & Gergő Péter Kovács & Csaba Gyuricza & Zoltán Kende, 2023. "Germination and Seedling Development Responses of Sunflower ( Helianthus annuus L.) Seeds to Temperature and Different Levels of Water Availability," Agriculture, MDPI, vol. 13(3), pages 1-16, March.
    10. da Silva Leite, Romeu & do Nascimento, Marilza Neves & Tanan, Tamara Torres & Gonçalves Neto, Lourival Palmeira & da Silva Ramos, Cristiane Amaral & da Silva, Alismário Leite, 2019. "Alleviation of water deficit in Physalis angulata plants by nitric oxide exogenous donor," Agricultural Water Management, Elsevier, vol. 216(C), pages 98-104.
    11. Vittoria Giannini & Carmelo Maucieri & Teofilo Vamerali & Giuseppe Zanin & Stefano Schiavon & Davide Matteo Pettenella & Stefano Bona & Maurizio Borin, 2022. "Sunflower: From Cortuso’s Description (1585) to Current Agronomy, Uses and Perspectives," Agriculture, MDPI, vol. 12(12), pages 1-16, November.
    12. Bai, Mengjie & Tao, Qibo & Zhang, Zuxin & Lang, Shuqing & Li, Junhui & Chen, Dali & Wang, Yanrong & Hu, Xiaowen, 2023. "Effect of drip irrigation on seed yield, seed quality and water use efficiency of Hedysarum fruticosum in the arid region of Northwest China," Agricultural Water Management, Elsevier, vol. 278(C).
    13. Wang, Feng & Xiao, Junfu & Ming, Bo & Xie, Ruizhi & Wang, Keru & Hou, Peng & Liu, Guangzhou & Zhang, Guoqiang & Chen, Jianglu & Liu, Wanmao & Yang, Yunshan & Qin, Anzhen & Li, Shaokun, 2021. "Grain yields and evapotranspiration dynamics of drip-irrigated maize under high plant density across arid to semi-humid climates," Agricultural Water Management, Elsevier, vol. 247(C).
    14. Sana Ashraf & Sajid Rashid Ahmad & Qasim Ali & Sobia Ashraf & Muzaffar Majid & Zahir Ahmad Zahir, 2022. "Acidified Cow Dung-Assisted Phytoextraction of Heavy Metals by Ryegrass from Contaminated Soil as an Eco-Efficient Technique," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 14(23), pages 1-17, November.
    15. Barbara Stadnik & Renata Tobiasz-Salach & Dagmara Migut, 2024. "Influence of Foliar Application of Microelements on Yield and Yield Components of Spring Malting Barley," Agriculture, MDPI, vol. 14(3), pages 1-17, March.
    16. Li, Yibo & Song, He & Zhou, Li & Xu, Zhenzhu & Zhou, Guangsheng, 2019. "Tracking chlorophyll fluorescence as an indicator of drought and rewatering across the entire leaf lifespan in a maize field," Agricultural Water Management, Elsevier, vol. 211(C), pages 190-201.
    17. Ghulam Murtaza & Umair Riaz & Humera Aziz & Nabila Shaheen & Muhammad Irfan Sohail & Muhammad Hamzah Saleem & Muyassar H. Abualreesh & Aishah Alatawi & Shafaqat Ali, 2021. "Health Risk Assessment, Pore Water Chemistry, and Assessment of Trace Metals Transfer from Two Untreated Sewage Sludge Types to Tomato Crop ( Lycopersicon esculentum ) at Different Application Levels," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 13(22), pages 1-17, November.
    18. Muhammad Awais Ghani & Muhammad Mehran Abbas & Basharat Ali & Rukhsanda Aziz & Rashad Waseem Khan Qadri & Anam Noor & Muhammad Azam & Saleem Bahzad & Muhammad Hamzah Saleem & Muyassar H. Abualreesh & , 2021. "Alleviating Role of Gibberellic Acid in Enhancing Plant Growth and Stimulating Phenolic Compounds in Carrot ( Daucus carota L.) under Lead Stress," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 13(21), pages 1-13, November.
    19. Erhan Göçmen & Sila Barut Gök & Yasemin Erdoğdu, 2023. "The effect of irrigation treatments at different development stages on the bioactive components of sunflower cake," Plant, Soil and Environment, Czech Academy of Agricultural Sciences, vol. 69(4), pages 179-187.
    20. Abdihakim Osman Heile & Qamar uz Zaman & Zubair Aslam & Afzal Hussain & Mustansar Aslam & Muhammad Hamzah Saleem & Muyassar H. Abualreesh & Aishah Alatawi & Shafaqat Ali, 2021. "Alleviation of Cadmium Phytotoxicity Using Silicon Fertilization in Wheat by Altering Antioxidant Metabolism and Osmotic Adjustment," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 13(20), pages 1-13, October.

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:gam:jsusta:v:13:y:2021:i:14:p:8069-:d:597384. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: MDPI Indexing Manager (email available below). General contact details of provider: https://www.mdpi.com .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.