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Using Mixed Methods to Understand Teaching and Learning in COVID 19 Times

Author

Listed:
  • Daniela Popa

    (Psychology, Education and Teacher Training Department, Transilvania University of Brasov, Bulevardul Eroilor 29, 500036 Brasov, Romania)

  • Angela Repanovici

    (Product Design and Environment Department, Transilvania University of Brasov, B-dul Eroilor 29, 500036 Brasov, Romania)

  • Daciana Lupu

    (Psychology, Education and Teacher Training Department, Transilvania University of Brasov, Bulevardul Eroilor 29, 500036 Brasov, Romania)

  • Mariana Norel

    (Psychology, Education and Teacher Training Department, Transilvania University of Brasov, Bulevardul Eroilor 29, 500036 Brasov, Romania)

  • Claudiu Coman

    (Social and Communication Sciences Department, Transilvania University of Brasov, B-dul Eroilor 29, 500036 Brasov, Romania)

Abstract

This research focuses on teaching–learning behavior in the online environment under crisis conditions, such as those caused by COVID-19. Data were collected from 427 participants from Central and Eastern Europe and North and Central Asia. An integrative mixed method design was used, combining components of both qualitative and quantitative research. The research method used was the inquiry based on a semi-structured questionnaire, which combined closed items with open-ended and semi-structured interviews. The quantitative results revealed significant differences between professors and students regarding the self-reported adaptability level, creativity, need for help in online teaching–learning, and collaboration with colleagues for solving problems in the online teaching–learning medium. The opinions of professors do not differ from those of students regarding the advantages, disadvantages, vulnerable areas, and aspects of online education. Thematic analysis, used to analyze the qualitative data, emphasized the participants’ perceptions of online teaching–learning efficiency in crises. Based on the results, it was concluded that the aspects that need to become a priority in online education concern mainly the didactic quality of the learning experience.

Suggested Citation

  • Daniela Popa & Angela Repanovici & Daciana Lupu & Mariana Norel & Claudiu Coman, 2020. "Using Mixed Methods to Understand Teaching and Learning in COVID 19 Times," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 12(20), pages 1-20, October.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jsusta:v:12:y:2020:i:20:p:8726-:d:432269
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Cid, Alejandro & Cabrera, José María & Bernatzky, Marianne, 2020. "Combining face-to-face sessions with ICTs for health promotion: Evidence from a field experiment with undergraduate students," Children and Youth Services Review, Elsevier, vol. 111(C).
    2. Laura Cervi & José Manuel Pérez Tornero & Santiago Tejedor, 2020. "The Challenge of Teaching Mobile Journalism through MOOCs: A Case Study," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 12(13), pages 1-15, June.
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    Cited by:

    1. Núñez-Canal, Margarita & de Obesso, Mª de las Mercedes & Pérez-Rivero, Carlos Alberto, 2022. "New challenges in higher education: A study of the digital competence of educators in Covid times," Technological Forecasting and Social Change, Elsevier, vol. 174(C).
    2. Juan Luis Martín Ayala & Sergio Castaño Castaño & Alba Hernández Santana & Mariacarla Martí González & Julién Brito Ballester, 2021. "Impact of Learning in the COVID-19 Era on Academic Outcomes of Undergraduate Psychology Students," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 13(16), pages 1-17, August.
    3. Claudiu Coman & Laurențiu Gabriel Țîru & Luiza Meseșan-Schmitz & Carmen Stanciu & Maria Cristina Bularca, 2020. "Online Teaching and Learning in Higher Education during the Coronavirus Pandemic: Students’ Perspective," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 12(24), pages 1-24, December.
    4. Luis M. Sánchez Ruiz & Santiago Moll-López & Jose Antonio Moraño-Fernández & Nuria Llobregat-Gómez, 2021. "B-Learning and Technology: Enablers for University Education Resilience. An Experience Case under COVID-19 in Spain," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 13(6), pages 1-22, March.
    5. Valentin Kuleto & Milena P. Ilić & Nevenka Popović Šević & Marko Ranković & Dušan Stojaković & Milutin Dobrilović, 2021. "Factors Affecting the Efficiency of Teaching Process in Higher Education in the Republic of Serbia during COVID-19," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 13(23), pages 1-20, November.
    6. Tudorel Toader & Marieta Safta & Cristina Titirișcă & Bogdan Firtescu, 2021. "Effects of Digitalisation on Higher Education in a Sustainable Development Framework—Online Learning Challenges during the COVID-19 Pandemic," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 13(11), pages 1-25, June.
    7. Petar Vrgović & Jasmina Pekić & Milan Mirković & Andraš Anderla & Bojan Leković, 2022. "Prolonged Emergency Remote Teaching: Sustainable E-Learning or Human Capital Stuck in Online Limbo?," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 14(8), pages 1-30, April.
    8. Maja Batez, 2021. "ICT Skills of University Students from the Faculty of Sport and Physical Education during the COVID-19 Pandemic," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 13(4), pages 1-13, February.
    9. Teng Yu & Jian Dai & Chengliang Wang, 2023. "Adoption of blended learning: Chinese university students’ perspectives," Palgrave Communications, Palgrave Macmillan, vol. 10(1), pages 1-16, December.
    10. Oleh Kolodiziev & Ihor Krupka & Viktor Kovalenko & Tetiana Kolodizieva & Valentóna Yatsenko & Valeriia Shcherbak, 2023. "Social Responsibility of Higher Education under Martial Law," Economic Studies journal, Bulgarian Academy of Sciences - Economic Research Institute, issue 1, pages 143-163.

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