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Information on the COVID-19 Pandemic in Daily Newspapers’ Front Pages: Case Study of Spain and Italy

Author

Listed:
  • Santiago Tejedor

    (Department of Journalism and Communication Sciences, Autonomous University of Barcelona, 08193 Bellaterra, Spain)

  • Laura Cervi

    (Department of Journalism and Communication Sciences, Autonomous University of Barcelona, 08193 Bellaterra, Spain)

  • Fernanda Tusa

    (Faculty of Social Sciences, Technical University of Machala, Machala 070201, Ecuador)

  • Marta Portales

    (Department of Journalism and Communication Sciences, Autonomous University of Barcelona, 08193 Bellaterra, Spain)

  • Margarita Zabotina

    (International Office, Kazan Federal University, 420008 Kazan, Rusia)

Abstract

Spain and Italy are amongst the European countries where the COVID-19 pandemic has produced its major impact and where lockdown measures have been the harshest. This research aims at understanding how the corona crisis has been represented in Spanish and Italian media, focusing on reference newspapers. The study analyzes 72 front pages of El País and El Mundo in Spain and Italy’s Corriere della Sera and La Repubblica, collecting 710 news items and 3456 data evidences employing a mixed method (both qualitative and quantitative) based on content analysis and hemerographic analysis. Results show a predominance of informative journalistic genres (especially brief and news), while the visual framing emerging from the photographic choice, tend to foster humanization through an emotional representation of the pandemic. Politicians are the most represented actors, showing a high degree of politicization of the crisis.

Suggested Citation

  • Santiago Tejedor & Laura Cervi & Fernanda Tusa & Marta Portales & Margarita Zabotina, 2020. "Information on the COVID-19 Pandemic in Daily Newspapers’ Front Pages: Case Study of Spain and Italy," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 17(17), pages 1-16, August.
  • Handle: RePEc:gam:jijerp:v:17:y:2020:i:17:p:6330-:d:406483
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Viet-Phuong La & Thanh-Hang Pham & Manh-Toan Ho & Minh-Hoang Nguyen & Khanh-Linh P. Nguyen & Thu-Trang Vuong & Hong-Kong T. Nguyen & Trung Tran & Quy Khuc & Manh-Tung Ho & Quan-Hoang Vuong, 2020. "Policy Response, Social Media and Science Journalism for the Sustainability of the Public Health System Amid the COVID-19 Outbreak: The Vietnam Lessons," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 12(7), pages 1-27, April.
    2. Rongyang Ma & Zhaohua Deng & Manli Wu, 2020. "Effects of Health Information Dissemination on User Follows and Likes during COVID-19 Outbreak in China: Data and Content Analysis," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 17(14), pages 1-21, July.
    3. Laura Cervi & José Manuel Pérez Tornero & Santiago Tejedor, 2020. "The Challenge of Teaching Mobile Journalism through MOOCs: A Case Study," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 12(13), pages 1-15, June.
    4. Ana Pérez-Escoda & Carlos Jiménez-Narros & Marta Perlado-Lamo-de-Espinosa & Luis Miguel Pedrero-Esteban, 2020. "Social Networks’ Engagement During the COVID-19 Pandemic in Spain: Health Media vs. Healthcare Professionals," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 17(14), pages 1-17, July.
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    Cited by:

    1. Jo-Hung Yu & Hsiao-Hsien Lin & Yu-Chih Lo & Kuan-Chieh Tseng & Chin-Hsien Hsu, 2021. "Is the Travel Bubble under COVID-19 a Feasible Idea or Not?," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 18(11), pages 1-20, May.
    2. Santiago Tejedor & Laura Cervi & Fernanda Tusa & Mónica Gracia Villar, 2022. "Comparative Study of the Information about the COVID-19 Pandemic and COVID-19 Vaccines on the Covers of United Kingdom, France, Spain and United States’ Main Newspapers," Social Sciences, MDPI, vol. 11(9), pages 1-16, September.
    3. Sabrina Cipolletta & Francesca Gris, 2021. "Older People’s Lived Perspectives of Social Isolation during the First Wave of the COVID-19 Pandemic in Italy," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 18(22), pages 1-16, November.

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