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Control Strategy of a Hybrid Energy Storage System to Smooth Photovoltaic Power Fluctuations Considering Photovoltaic Output Power Curtailment

Author

Listed:
  • Wei Ma

    (National Active Distribution Network Technology Research Center (NANTEC), Beijing JiaoTong University, Beijing 100044, China)

  • Wei Wang

    (National Active Distribution Network Technology Research Center (NANTEC), Beijing JiaoTong University, Beijing 100044, China
    Collaborative Innovation Center of Electric Vehicles in Beijing, Beijing 100081, China)

  • Xuezhi Wu

    (National Active Distribution Network Technology Research Center (NANTEC), Beijing JiaoTong University, Beijing 100044, China
    Collaborative Innovation Center of Electric Vehicles in Beijing, Beijing 100081, China)

  • Ruonan Hu

    (National Active Distribution Network Technology Research Center (NANTEC), Beijing JiaoTong University, Beijing 100044, China)

  • Fen Tang

    (National Active Distribution Network Technology Research Center (NANTEC), Beijing JiaoTong University, Beijing 100044, China
    Collaborative Innovation Center of Electric Vehicles in Beijing, Beijing 100081, China)

  • Weige Zhang

    (National Active Distribution Network Technology Research Center (NANTEC), Beijing JiaoTong University, Beijing 100044, China
    Collaborative Innovation Center of Electric Vehicles in Beijing, Beijing 100081, China)

Abstract

The power fluctuations of grid-connected photovoltaic (PV) systems have negative impacts on the power quality and stability of the utility grid. In this study, the combinations of a battery/supercapacitor hybrid energy storage system (HESS) and the PV power curtailment are used to smooth PV power fluctuations. A PV power curtailment algorithm is developed to limit PV power when power fluctuation exceeds the power capacity of the HESS. A multi-objective optimization model is established to dispatch the HESS power, considering energy losses and the state of charge (SOC) of the supercapacitor. To prevent the SOCs of the HESS from approaching their lower limits, a SOC correction strategy is proposed to correct the SOCs of the HESS. Moreover, this paper also investigates the performances (such as the smoothing effects, losses and lifetime of energy storage, and system net profits) of two different smoothing strategies, including the method of using the HESS and the proposed strategy. Finally, numerous simulations are carried out based on data obtained from a 750 kWp PV plant. Simulation results indicate that the proposed method is more economical and can effectively smooth power fluctuations compared with the method of using the HESS.

Suggested Citation

  • Wei Ma & Wei Wang & Xuezhi Wu & Ruonan Hu & Fen Tang & Weige Zhang, 2019. "Control Strategy of a Hybrid Energy Storage System to Smooth Photovoltaic Power Fluctuations Considering Photovoltaic Output Power Curtailment," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 11(5), pages 1-22, March.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jsusta:v:11:y:2019:i:5:p:1324-:d:210532
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    Cited by:

    1. Fan Wu & Jun Wang & Zhang Sun & Tao Wang & Lei Chen & Xiaoyan Han, 2019. "An Optimal Wavelet Packets Basis Method for Cascade Hydro-PV-Pumped Storage Generation Systems to Smooth Photovoltaic Power Fluctuations," Energies, MDPI, vol. 12(24), pages 1-22, December.
    2. Komsan Hongesombut & Suphicha Punyakunlaset & Sillawat Romphochai, 2021. "Under Frequency Protection Enhancement of an Islanded Active Distribution Network Using a Virtual Inertia-Controlled-Battery Energy Storage System," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 13(2), pages 1-39, January.
    3. Linjun Shi & Fan Yang & Yang Li & Tao Zheng & Feng Wu & Kwang Y. Lee, 2022. "Optimal Configuration of Electrochemical Energy Storage for Renewable Energy Accommodation Based on Operation Strategy of Pumped Storage Hydro," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 14(15), pages 1-20, August.
    4. Ma, Wei & Wang, Wei & Chen, Zhe & Wu, Xuezhi & Hu, Ruonan & Tang, Fen & Zhang, Weige, 2021. "Voltage regulation methods for active distribution networks considering the reactive power optimization of substations," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 284(C).
    5. Tan, Qiaofeng & Zhang, Ziyi & Wen, Xin & Fang, Guohua & Xu, Shuo & Nie, Zhuang & Wang, Yanling, 2024. "Risk control of hydropower-photovoltaic multi-energy complementary scheduling based on energy storage allocation," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 358(C).
    6. Kameswara Satya Prakash Oruganti & Chockalingam Aravind Vaithilingam & Gowthamraj Rajendran & Ramasamy A, 2019. "Design and Sizing of Mobile Solar Photovoltaic Power Plant to Support Rapid Charging for Electric Vehicles," Energies, MDPI, vol. 12(18), pages 1-22, September.
    7. Yang Yang & Chong Lian & Chao Ma & Yusheng Zhang, 2019. "Research on Energy Storage Optimization for Large-Scale PV Power Stations under Given Long-Distance Delivery Mode," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(1), pages 1-20, December.
    8. Wei Li & Ruixin Jin & Xiaoyong Ma & Guozun Zhang, 2023. "Capacity Optimal Allocation Method and Frequency Division Energy Management for Hybrid Energy Storage System Considering Grid-Connected Requirements in Photovoltaic System," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(10), pages 1-16, May.
    9. Ruonan Hu & Wei Wang & Zhe Chen & Xuezhi Wu & Long Jing & Wei Ma & Guohong Zeng, 2020. "Coordinated Voltage Regulation Methods in Active Distribution Networks with Soft Open Points," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 12(22), pages 1-18, November.
    10. Edisson Villa-Ávila & Paul Arévalo & Roque Aguado & Danny Ochoa-Correa & Vinicio Iñiguez-Morán & Francisco Jurado & Marcos Tostado-Véliz, 2023. "Enhancing Energy Power Quality in Low-Voltage Networks Integrating Renewable Energy Generation: A Case Study in a Microgrid Laboratory," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(14), pages 1-23, July.
    11. Luis Gerardo González & Rommel Chacon & Bernardo Delgado & Dario Benavides & Juan Espinoza, 2020. "Study of Energy Compensation Techniques in Photovoltaic Solar Systems with the Use of Supercapacitors in Low-Voltage Networks," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(15), pages 1-15, July.
    12. Chao Ma & Sen Dong & Jijian Lian & Xiulan Pang, 2019. "Multi-Objective Sizing of Hybrid Energy Storage System for Large-Scale Photovoltaic Power Generation System," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 11(19), pages 1-15, October.
    13. Grzegorz Hołdyński & Zbigniew Skibko & Andrzej Firlit & Wojciech Walendziuk, 2024. "Analysis of the Impact of a Photovoltaic Farm on Selected Parameters of Power Quality in a Medium-Voltage Power Grid," Energies, MDPI, vol. 17(3), pages 1-17, January.
    14. Thanh Van Nguyen & Kyeong-Hwa Kim, 2019. "Power Flow Control Strategy and Reliable DC-Link Voltage Restoration for DC Microgrid under Grid Fault Conditions," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 11(14), pages 1-27, July.
    15. Jingya Jiang & Wei Wang & Xuezhi Wu & Fen Tang & Zhengwen Yang & Xiangjun Li, 2021. "Analysis of Harmonic Resonance Characteristics in Grid-Connected LCL Virtual Synchronous Generator," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 13(8), pages 1-26, April.

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