IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/eee/appene/v284y2021ics0306261920317293.html
   My bibliography  Save this article

Voltage regulation methods for active distribution networks considering the reactive power optimization of substations

Author

Listed:
  • Ma, Wei
  • Wang, Wei
  • Chen, Zhe
  • Wu, Xuezhi
  • Hu, Ruonan
  • Tang, Fen
  • Zhang, Weige

Abstract

Due to the increasing penetration of photovoltaic (PV) power systems in active distribution networks (ADNs), PV power fluctuations may result in significant voltage variations of ADNs. Therefore, this paper proposes a voltage regulation method for ADNs to minimize the operational losses while keeping the nodal voltages within the limit with the reduced PV power curtailment and the reduced switching numbers of on-load tap changers (OLTCs) and capacitor banks (CBs). Meanwhile, the proposed voltage regulation method also aims to minimize the reactive power flowing through OLTCs, and to minimize the switching numbers of substation CBs. In this study, the centralized voltage regulation is performed based on the worst voltage variation scenarios of ADNs, where a multi-objective mixed integer nonlinear programming (MINP) model with time-varying decision variables is established. The MINP model is solved using the non-dominated sorting genetic algorithm II (NSGA-II), and a practical decision-making algorithm is developed to select the best solution from the Pareto optimal set. Moreover, the decentralized voltage regulation aims at mitigating real-time nodal voltage variations via adjusting the real-time active and reactive power of each PV plant. Several simulations and comparisons are carried out on a modified IEEE 33-node system to verify the effectiveness of the proposed methods, and to compare with some previous voltage regulation methods. Simulation results show that the proposed voltage regulation methods can not only effectively control voltage variations of ADNs but also improve the economics of ADNs, substations, and PV plants.

Suggested Citation

  • Ma, Wei & Wang, Wei & Chen, Zhe & Wu, Xuezhi & Hu, Ruonan & Tang, Fen & Zhang, Weige, 2021. "Voltage regulation methods for active distribution networks considering the reactive power optimization of substations," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 284(C).
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:appene:v:284:y:2021:i:c:s0306261920317293
    DOI: 10.1016/j.apenergy.2020.116347
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0306261920317293
    Download Restriction: Full text for ScienceDirect subscribers only
    File URL: https://libkey.io/10.1016/j.apenergy.2020.116347?utm_source=ideas
    LibKey link: if access is restricted and if your library uses this service, LibKey will redirect you to where you can use your library subscription to access this item
    ---><---

    As the access to this document is restricted, you may want to search for a different version of it.

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Das, Utpal Kumar & Tey, Kok Soon & Seyedmahmoudian, Mehdi & Mekhilef, Saad & Idris, Moh Yamani Idna & Van Deventer, Willem & Horan, Bend & Stojcevski, Alex, 2018. "Forecasting of photovoltaic power generation and model optimization: A review," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 81(P1), pages 912-928.
    2. Petinrin, J.O. & Shaabanb, Mohamed, 2016. "Impact of renewable generation on voltage control in distribution systems," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 65(C), pages 770-783.
    3. Howlader, Abdul Motin & Sadoyama, Staci & Roose, Leon R. & Chen, Yan, 2020. "Active power control to mitigate voltage and frequency deviations for the smart grid using smart PV inverters," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 258(C).
    4. Wei Ma & Wei Wang & Xuezhi Wu & Ruonan Hu & Fen Tang & Weige Zhang, 2019. "Control Strategy of a Hybrid Energy Storage System to Smooth Photovoltaic Power Fluctuations Considering Photovoltaic Output Power Curtailment," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 11(5), pages 1-22, March.
    5. Fotouhi Ghazvini, Mohammad Ali & Soares, João & Horta, Nuno & Neves, Rui & Castro, Rui & Vale, Zita, 2015. "A multi-objective model for scheduling of short-term incentive-based demand response programs offered by electricity retailers," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 151(C), pages 102-118.
    6. Chaudhary, Priyanka & Rizwan, M., 2018. "Voltage regulation mitigation techniques in distribution system with high PV penetration: A review," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 82(P3), pages 3279-3287.
    7. Huda, A.S.N. & Živanović, R., 2017. "Large-scale integration of distributed generation into distribution networks: Study objectives, review of models and computational tools," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 76(C), pages 974-988.
    8. Li, Peng & Ji, Haoran & Yu, Hao & Zhao, Jinli & Wang, Chengshan & Song, Guanyu & Wu, Jianzhong, 2019. "Combined decentralized and local voltage control strategy of soft open points in active distribution networks," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 241(C), pages 613-624.
    9. Wang, Licheng & Yan, Ruifeng & Saha, Tapan Kumar, 2019. "Voltage regulation challenges with unbalanced PV integration in low voltage distribution systems and the corresponding solution," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 256(C).
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Citations

    Citations are extracted by the CitEc Project, subscribe to its RSS feed for this item.
    as


    Cited by:

    1. Xiang, Yue & Lu, Yu & Liu, Junyong, 2023. "Deep reinforcement learning based topology-aware voltage regulation of distribution networks with distributed energy storage," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 332(C).
    2. A.S. Jameel Hassan & Umar Marikkar & G.W. Kasun Prabhath & Aranee Balachandran & W.G. Chaminda Bandara & Parakrama B. Ekanayake & Roshan I. Godaliyadda & Janaka B. Ekanayake, 2021. "A Sensitivity Matrix Approach Using Two-Stage Optimization for Voltage Regulation of LV Networks with High PV Penetration," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(20), pages 1-24, October.
    3. Lu, Yu & Xiang, Yue & Huang, Yuan & Yu, Bin & Weng, Liguo & Liu, Junyong, 2023. "Deep reinforcement learning based optimal scheduling of active distribution system considering distributed generation, energy storage and flexible load," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 271(C).
    4. Tianhao Song & Xiaoqing Han & Baifu Zhang, 2021. "Multi-Time-Scale Optimal Scheduling in Active Distribution Network with Voltage Stability Constraints," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(21), pages 1-20, November.
    5. Wang, Yi & Qiu, Dawei & Sun, Mingyang & Strbac, Goran & Gao, Zhiwei, 2023. "Secure energy management of multi-energy microgrid: A physical-informed safe reinforcement learning approach," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 335(C).
    6. Zhu, Xingxu & Hou, Xiangchen & Li, Junhui & Yan, Gangui & Li, Cuiping & Wang, Dongbo, 2023. "Distributed online prediction optimization algorithm for distributed energy resources considering the multi-periods optimal operation," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 348(C).
    7. Daiva Stanelytė & Virginijus Radziukynas, 2022. "Analysis of Voltage and Reactive Power Algorithms in Low Voltage Networks," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(5), pages 1-26, March.
    8. Kang, Wenfa & Chen, Minyou & Guan, Yajuan & Wei, Baoze & Vasquez Q., Juan C. & Guerrero, Josep M., 2022. "Event-triggered distributed voltage regulation by heterogeneous BESS in low-voltage distribution networks," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 312(C).
    9. Wiktor Wróblewski & Ryszard Kowalik & Marcin Januszewski & Karol Kurek, 2024. "A Fuzzy OLTC Controller: Applicability in the Transition Stage of the Energy System Transformation," Energies, MDPI, vol. 17(11), pages 1-16, June.
    10. Adetunji, Kayode E. & Hofsajer, Ivan W. & Abu-Mahfouz, Adnan M. & Cheng, Ling, 2022. "An optimization planning framework for allocating multiple distributed energy resources and electric vehicle charging stations in distribution networks," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 322(C).
    11. Hu, Yusha & Man, Yi, 2022. "Two-stage energy scheduling optimization model for complex industrial process and its industrial verification," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 193(C), pages 879-894.
    12. Yin, Linfei & Sun, Zhixiang, 2021. "Multi-layer distributed multi-objective consensus algorithm for multi-objective economic dispatch of large-scale multi-area interconnected power systems," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 300(C).
    13. Paweł Kelm & Rozmysław Mieński & Irena Wasiak, 2024. "Modular PV System for Applications in Prosumer Installations with Uncontrolled, Unbalanced and Non-Linear Loads," Energies, MDPI, vol. 17(7), pages 1-13, March.
    14. Jerzy Andruszkiewicz & Józef Lorenc & Agnieszka Weychan, 2023. "Determination of the Optimal Level of Reactive Power Compensation That Minimizes the Costs of Losses in Distribution Networks," Energies, MDPI, vol. 17(1), pages 1-24, December.

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. A.S. Jameel Hassan & Umar Marikkar & G.W. Kasun Prabhath & Aranee Balachandran & W.G. Chaminda Bandara & Parakrama B. Ekanayake & Roshan I. Godaliyadda & Janaka B. Ekanayake, 2021. "A Sensitivity Matrix Approach Using Two-Stage Optimization for Voltage Regulation of LV Networks with High PV Penetration," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(20), pages 1-24, October.
    2. Cao, Di & Zhao, Junbo & Hu, Weihao & Ding, Fei & Yu, Nanpeng & Huang, Qi & Chen, Zhe, 2022. "Model-free voltage control of active distribution system with PVs using surrogate model-based deep reinforcement learning," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 306(PA).
    3. Ruonan Hu & Wei Wang & Zhe Chen & Xuezhi Wu & Long Jing & Wei Ma & Guohong Zeng, 2020. "Coordinated Voltage Regulation Methods in Active Distribution Networks with Soft Open Points," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 12(22), pages 1-18, November.
    4. Rajabi, A. & Elphick, S. & David, J. & Pors, A. & Robinson, D., 2022. "Innovative approaches for assessing and enhancing the hosting capacity of PV-rich distribution networks: An Australian perspective," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 161(C).
    5. Rani, Preeti & Parkash, Ved & Sharma, Naveen Kumar, 2024. "Technological aspects, utilization and impact on power system for distributed generation: A comprehensive survey," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 192(C).
    6. Mukhopadhyay, Bineeta & Das, Debapriya, 2020. "Multi-objective dynamic and static reconfiguration with optimized allocation of PV-DG and battery energy storage system," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 124(C).
    7. Guilherme Fonseca Bassous & Rodrigo Flora Calili & Carlos Hall Barbosa, 2021. "Development of a Low-Cost Data Acquisition System for Very Short-Term Photovoltaic Power Forecasting," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(19), pages 1-28, September.
    8. Wu, Wei & Li, Peng & Fu, Xiaopeng & Yan, Jinyue & Wang, Chengshan, 2022. "Flexible Shifted-Frequency analysis for Multi-Timescale simulations of active distribution networks," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 321(C).
    9. Gasperic, Samo & Mihalic, Rafael, 2019. "Estimation of the efficiency of FACTS devices for voltage-stability enhancement with PV area criteria," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 105(C), pages 144-156.
    10. Dimitar Bozalakov & Mohannad J. Mnati & Joannes Laveyne & Jan Desmet & Lieven Vandevelde, 2019. "Battery Storage Integration in Voltage Unbalance and Overvoltage Mitigation Control Strategies and Its Impact on the Power Quality," Energies, MDPI, vol. 12(8), pages 1-26, April.
    11. Peerzada, Aaqib & Hanif, Sarmad & Tarekegne, Bethel & Baldwin, Diane & Bhattacharya, Saptarshi, 2024. "On the impact of tidal generation and energy storage integration in PV-rich electric distribution systems," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 357(C).
    12. Razavi, Seyed-Ehsan & Rahimi, Ehsan & Javadi, Mohammad Sadegh & Nezhad, Ali Esmaeel & Lotfi, Mohamed & Shafie-khah, Miadreza & Catalão, João P.S., 2019. "Impact of distributed generation on protection and voltage regulation of distribution systems: A review," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 105(C), pages 157-167.
    13. Wakiyama, Takako & Zusman, Eric, 2021. "The impact of electricity market reform and subnational climate policy on carbon dioxide emissions across the United States: A path analysis," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 149(C).
    14. Azim, M. Imran & Tushar, Wayes & Saha, Tapan K., 2021. "Cooperative negawatt P2P energy trading for low-voltage distribution networks," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 299(C).
    15. Ovidiu Ivanov & Samiran Chattopadhyay & Soumya Banerjee & Bogdan-Constantin Neagu & Gheorghe Grigoras & Mihai Gavrilas, 2020. "A Novel Algorithm with Multiple Consumer Demand Response Priorities in Residential Unbalanced LV Electricity Distribution Networks," Mathematics, MDPI, vol. 8(8), pages 1-24, July.
    16. Verdone, Alessio & Scardapane, Simone & Panella, Massimo, 2024. "Explainable Spatio-Temporal Graph Neural Networks for multi-site photovoltaic energy production," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 353(PB).
    17. Yu, Kunjie & Liang, J.J. & Qu, B.Y. & Cheng, Zhiping & Wang, Heshan, 2018. "Multiple learning backtracking search algorithm for estimating parameters of photovoltaic models," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 226(C), pages 408-422.
    18. Javier López Gómez & Ana Ogando Martínez & Francisco Troncoso Pastoriza & Lara Febrero Garrido & Enrique Granada Álvarez & José Antonio Orosa García, 2020. "Photovoltaic Power Prediction Using Artificial Neural Networks and Numerical Weather Data," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 12(24), pages 1-18, December.
    19. Maharjan, Salish & Sampath Kumar, Dhivya & Khambadkone, Ashwin M., 2020. "Enhancing the voltage stability of distribution network during PV ramping conditions with variable speed drive loads," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 264(C).
    20. Kong, Xue & Wang, Hongye & Li, Nan & Mu, Hailin, 2022. "Multi-objective optimal allocation and performance evaluation for energy storage in energy systems," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 253(C).

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:eee:appene:v:284:y:2021:i:c:s0306261920317293. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: Catherine Liu (email available below). General contact details of provider: http://www.elsevier.com/wps/find/journaldescription.cws_home/405891/description#description .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.