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Power Quality and Rooftop-Photovoltaic Households: An Examination of Measured Data at Point of Customer Connection

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  • Wendy Miller

    (School of Chemistry, Physics and Mechanical Engineering, Queensland University of Technology, Brisbane, QLD 4000, Australia)

  • Aaron Liu

    (School of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, Queensland University of Technology, Brisbane, QLD 4000, Australia)

  • Zakaria Amin

    (Independent Scholar, Brisbane, QLD 4000, Australia)

  • Andreas Wagner

    (Faculty of Architecture, Karlsruher Institute of Technology, 76131 Karlsruhe, Germany)

Abstract

Photovoltaics (PVs) have been widely reported as causing power quality problems for electricity distribution networks. Much of this literature gives the impression that networks, particularly low voltage networks, were effectively and proficiently managed and operated before the rise of PVs and that this new technology is causing problems that did not previously exist and would not currently exist if there were no rooftop PV systems. The purpose of this paper is to examine measured data of power quality at the customer service point of four random households in four different distribution networks in Australia. This is the first report of power quality examination from the perspective of the end-user (solar households). The results show that the low voltage distribution networks reported in this study do not have networks that meet required power quality standards—and this cannot be attributed to the rooftop PV systems reported here. The paper proposes that power quality failures in these low voltage networks could be attributed to poor historical management, missed opportunities to embrace PVs as a means of better network management, lack of acknowledgement of the emergence of the prosumer and lack of total quality management and systems thinking.

Suggested Citation

  • Wendy Miller & Aaron Liu & Zakaria Amin & Andreas Wagner, 2018. "Power Quality and Rooftop-Photovoltaic Households: An Examination of Measured Data at Point of Customer Connection," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 10(4), pages 1-27, April.
  • Handle: RePEc:gam:jsusta:v:10:y:2018:i:4:p:1224-:d:141547
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Shivashankar, S. & Mekhilef, Saad & Mokhlis, Hazlie & Karimi, M., 2016. "Mitigating methods of power fluctuation of photovoltaic (PV) sources – A review," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 59(C), pages 1170-1184.
    2. Eltawil, Mohamed A. & Zhao, Zhengming, 2010. "Grid-connected photovoltaic power systems: Technical and potential problems--A review," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 14(1), pages 112-129, January.
    3. Mirhassani, SeyedMohsen & Ong, Hwai Chyuan & Chong, W.T. & Leong, K.Y., 2015. "Advances and challenges in grid tied photovoltaic systems," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 49(C), pages 121-131.
    4. Haque, M. Mejbaul & Wolfs, Peter, 2016. "A review of high PV penetrations in LV distribution networks: Present status, impacts and mitigation measures," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 62(C), pages 1195-1208.
    5. Karimi, M. & Mokhlis, H. & Naidu, K. & Uddin, S. & Bakar, A.H.A., 2016. "Photovoltaic penetration issues and impacts in distribution network – A review," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 53(C), pages 594-605.
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    Cited by:

    1. Stringer, Naomi & Haghdadi, Navid & Bruce, Anna & MacGill, Iain, 2021. "Fair consumer outcomes in the balance: Data driven analysis of distributed PV curtailment," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 173(C), pages 972-986.
    2. Rozmysław Mieński & Irena Wasiak & Paweł Kelm, 2023. "Integration of PV Sources in Prosumer Installations Eliminating Their Negative Impact on the Supplying Grid and Optimizing the Microgrid Operation," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(8), pages 1-17, April.
    3. Wei Ma & Wei Wang & Xuezhi Wu & Ruonan Hu & Fen Tang & Weige Zhang, 2019. "Control Strategy of a Hybrid Energy Storage System to Smooth Photovoltaic Power Fluctuations Considering Photovoltaic Output Power Curtailment," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 11(5), pages 1-22, March.
    4. Tomislav Antić & Tomislav Capuder & Martin Bolfek, 2020. "A Comprehensive Analysis of the Voltage Unbalance Factor in PV and EV Rich Non-Synthetic Low Voltage Distribution Networks," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(1), pages 1-30, December.
    5. Syed Muhammad Ahsan & Hassan Abbas Khan & Akhtar Hussain & Sarmad Tariq & Nauman Ahmad Zaffar, 2021. "Harmonic Analysis of Grid-Connected Solar PV Systems with Nonlinear Household Loads in Low-Voltage Distribution Networks," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 13(7), pages 1-23, March.
    6. Ghaeth Fandi & Vladimír Krepl & Ibrahim Ahmad & Famous O. Igbinovia & Tatiana Ivanova & Soliman Fandie & Zdenek Muller & Josef Tlusty, 2018. "Design of an Emergency Energy System for a City Assisted by Renewable Energy, Case Study: Latakia, Syria," Energies, MDPI, vol. 11(11), pages 1-22, November.
    7. Welson Bassi & Alcantaro Lemes Rodrigues & Ildo Luis Sauer, 2023. "Dataset on SCADA Data of an Urban Small Wind Turbine Operation in São Paulo, Brazil," Data, MDPI, vol. 8(3), pages 1-9, February.

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