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A Bidirectional Power Charging Control Strategy for Plug-in Hybrid Electric Vehicles

Author

Listed:
  • Fazel Mohammadi

    (Electrical and Computer Engineering (ECE) Department, University of Windsor, Windsor, ON N9B 1K3, Canada)

  • Gholam-Abbas Nazri

    (Electrical and Computer Engineering, Wayne State University, Detroit, MI 48202, USA)

  • Mehrdad Saif

    (Electrical and Computer Engineering (ECE) Department, University of Windsor, Windsor, ON N9B 1K3, Canada)

Abstract

Plug-in Hybrid Electric Vehicles (PHEVs) have the potential of providing frequency regulation due to the adjustment of power charging. Based on the stochastic nature of the daily mileage and the arrival and departure time of Electric Vehicles (EVs), a precise bidirectional charging control strategy of plug-in hybrid electric vehicles by considering the State of Charge (SoC) of the batteries and simultaneous voltage and frequency regulation is presented in this paper. The proposed strategy can control the batteries charge which are connected to the grid, and simultaneously regulate the voltage and frequency of the power grid during the charging time based on the available power when different events occur over a 24-h period. The simulation results prove the validity of the proposed control strategy in coordinating plug-in hybrid electric vehicles aggregations and its significant contribution to the peak reduction, as well as power quality improvement. The case study in this paper consists of detailed models of Distributed Energy Resources (DERs), diesel generator and wind farm, a generic aggregation of EVs with various charging profiles, and different loads. The test system is simulated and analyzed in MATLAB/SIMULINK software.

Suggested Citation

  • Fazel Mohammadi & Gholam-Abbas Nazri & Mehrdad Saif, 2019. "A Bidirectional Power Charging Control Strategy for Plug-in Hybrid Electric Vehicles," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 11(16), pages 1-24, August.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jsusta:v:11:y:2019:i:16:p:4317-:d:256289
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Silvia Marzal & Raul González-Medina & Robert Salas-Puente & Emilio Figueres & Gabriel Garcerá, 2017. "A Novel Locality Algorithm and Peer-to-Peer Communication Infrastructure for Optimizing Network Performance in Smart Microgrids," Energies, MDPI, vol. 10(9), pages 1-25, August.
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    Cited by:

    1. Sagar Hossain & Md. Rokonuzzaman & Kazi Sajedur Rahman & A. K. M. Ahasan Habib & Wen-Shan Tan & Md Mahmud & Shahariar Chowdhury & Sittiporn Channumsin, 2023. "Grid-Vehicle-Grid (G2V2G) Efficient Power Transmission: An Overview of Concept, Operations, Benefits, Concerns, and Future Challenges," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 15(7), pages 1-24, March.
    2. Chaiyan Jettanasen & Atthapol Ngaopitakkul, 2019. "The Conducted Emission Attenuation of Micro-Inverters for Nanogrid Systems," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 12(1), pages 1-31, December.
    3. Miguel Carrión & Rafael Zárate-Miñano & Ruth Domínguez, 2020. "Integration of Electric Vehicles in Low-Voltage Distribution Networks Considering Voltage Management," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(16), pages 1-23, August.
    4. Thang Trung Nguyen & Fazel Mohammadi, 2020. "Optimal Placement of TCSC for Congestion Management and Power Loss Reduction Using Multi-Objective Genetic Algorithm," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 12(7), pages 1-15, April.
    5. Mohammadi, Fazel & Bok, Rasoul & Hajian, Masood & Rezaei-Zare, Afshin, 2022. "Controller-Hardware-in-the-Loop Testing of A Single-Phase Single-Stage Transformerless Grid-Connected Photovoltaic Inverter," MPRA Paper 115985, University Library of Munich, Germany.
    6. Yu Huang & Shuqin Li & Xinyue Liu & Yan Zhang & Li Sun & Kai Yang, 2019. "A Probabilistic Multi-Objective Model for Phasor Measurement Units Placement in the Presence of Line Outage," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 11(24), pages 1-12, December.
    7. Thanh Van Nguyen & Kyeong-Hwa Kim, 2019. "An Improved Power Management Strategy for MAS-Based Distributed Control of DC Microgrid under Communication Network Problems," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 12(1), pages 1-27, December.
    8. Arash Moradzadeh & Sahar Zakeri & Maryam Shoaran & Behnam Mohammadi-Ivatloo & Fazel Mohammadi, 2020. "Short-Term Load Forecasting of Microgrid via Hybrid Support Vector Regression and Long Short-Term Memory Algorithms," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 12(17), pages 1-17, August.
    9. Umar Salman & Khalid Khan & Fahad Alismail & Muhammad Khalid, 2021. "Techno-Economic Assessment and Operational Planning of Wind-Battery Distributed Renewable Generation System," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 13(12), pages 1-24, June.
    10. Yuri Bulatov & Andrey Kryukov & Konstantin Suslov, 2022. "Simulation of Power Router-Based DC Distribution Systems with Distributed Generation and Energy Storage Units," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(1), pages 1-16, December.
    11. Fazel Mohammadi, 2021. "Emerging Challenges in Smart Grid Cybersecurity Enhancement: A Review," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(5), pages 1-9, March.
    12. Georg Göhler & Anna-Lena Klingler & Florian Klausmann & Dieter Spath, 2021. "Integrated Modelling of Decentralised Energy Supply in Combination with Electric Vehicle Charging in a Real-Life Case Study," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(21), pages 1-19, October.
    13. Le Chi Kien & Thanh Long Duong & Van-Duc Phan & Thang Trung Nguyen, 2020. "Maximizing Total Profit of Thermal Generation Units in Competitive Electric Market by Using a Proposed Particle Swarm Optimization," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 12(3), pages 1-35, February.
    14. Fazel Mohammadi & Gholam-Abbas Nazri & Mehrdad Saif, 2019. "A New Topology of a Fast Proactive Hybrid DC Circuit Breaker for MT-HVDC Grids," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 11(16), pages 1-15, August.
    15. Mohamed A. Hassan & Muhammed Y. Worku & Mohamed A. Abido, 2019. "Optimal Power Control of Inverter-Based Distributed Generations in Grid-Connected Microgrid," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 11(20), pages 1-27, October.
    16. Fazel Mohammadi, 2020. "Integration of AC/DC Microgrids into Power Grids," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 12(8), pages 1-4, April.
    17. Kanchana Kadirvel & Raju Kannadasan & Mohammed H. Alsharif & Zong Woo Geem, 2023. "Design and Modeling of Modified Interleaved Phase-Shifted Semi-Bridgeless Boost Converter for EV Battery Charging Applications," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 15(3), pages 1-16, February.
    18. Qun Niu & Kecheng Jiang & Zhile Yang, 2019. "An Improved, Negatively Correlated Search for Solving the Unit Commitment Problem’s Integration with Electric Vehicles," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 11(24), pages 1-21, December.
    19. Muhammad Shahab & Shaorong Wang & Abdul Khalique Junejo, 2021. "Improved Control Strategy for Three-Phase Microgrid Management with Electric Vehicles Using Multi Objective Optimization Algorithm," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(4), pages 1-23, February.
    20. Dapai Shi & Junjie Guo & Kangjie Liu & Qingling Cai & Zhenghong Wang & Xudong Qu, 2023. "Research on an Improved Rule-Based Energy Management Strategy Enlightened by the DP Optimization Results," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 15(13), pages 1-13, July.

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