IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/gam/jsusta/v11y2019i20p5828-d278590.html
   My bibliography  Save this article

Optimal Power Control of Inverter-Based Distributed Generations in Grid-Connected Microgrid

Author

Listed:
  • Mohamed A. Hassan

    (Center for Engineering Research, Research Institute, King Fahd University of Petroleum & Minerals, 31261 Dhahran, Saudi Arabia)

  • Muhammed Y. Worku

    (Center for Engineering Research, Research Institute, King Fahd University of Petroleum & Minerals, 31261 Dhahran, Saudi Arabia)

  • Mohamed A. Abido

    (Electrical Engineering Department, King Fahd University of Petroleum & Minerals, Dhahran 31261, Saudi Arabia
    Senior Researcher at K. A. CARE Energy Research & Innovation Center, Dhahran 31261, Saudi Arabia)

Abstract

Distributed generation (DG) units are utilized to feed their closed loads in the autonomous microgrid. While in the grid-connected microgrid, they are integrated to support the utility by their required real and reactive powers. To achieve this goal, these integrated DGs must be controlled well. In this paper, an optimal PQ control scheme is proposed to control and share a predefined injected real and reactive powers of the inverter based DGs. The control problem is optimally designed and investigated to search for the optimal controller parameters by minimizing the error between the reference and calculated powers using particle swarm optimization (PSO). Microgrid containing inverter-based DG, PLL, coupling inductance, LC filter, power and current controllers is implemented on MATLAB. Two microgrid cases with different structure are studied and discussed. In both cases, the microgrid performance is investigated under different disturbances such as three-phase fault and step changes. The simulation results show that the proposed optimal control improves the microgrid dynamic stability. Additionally, the considered microgrids are implemented on real time digital simulator (RTDS). The experimental results verify the effectiveness and tracking capability of the proposed controllers and show close agreement with the simulation results. Finally, the comparison with the literature confirms the effectiveness of the proposed control scheme.

Suggested Citation

  • Mohamed A. Hassan & Muhammed Y. Worku & Mohamed A. Abido, 2019. "Optimal Power Control of Inverter-Based Distributed Generations in Grid-Connected Microgrid," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 11(20), pages 1-27, October.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jsusta:v:11:y:2019:i:20:p:5828-:d:278590
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: https://www.mdpi.com/2071-1050/11/20/5828/pdf
    Download Restriction: no
    File URL: https://www.mdpi.com/2071-1050/11/20/5828/
    Download Restriction: no
    ---><---

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Hae-Gwang Jeong & Gwang-Seob Kim & Kyo-Beum Lee, 2013. "Second-Order Harmonic Reduction Technique for Photovoltaic Power Conditioning Systems Using a Proportional-Resonant Controller," Energies, MDPI, vol. 6(1), pages 1-18, January.
    2. Colmenar-Santos, Antonio & Reino-Rio, Cipriano & Borge-Diez, David & Collado-Fernández, Eduardo, 2016. "Distributed generation: A review of factors that can contribute most to achieve a scenario of DG units embedded in the new distribution networks," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 59(C), pages 1130-1148.
    3. Mohamed A. Hassan & Muhammed Y. Worku & Mohamed A. Abido, 2018. "Optimal Design and Real Time Implementation of Autonomous Microgrid Including Active Load," Energies, MDPI, vol. 11(5), pages 1-16, May.
    4. Fazel Mohammadi & Gholam-Abbas Nazri & Mehrdad Saif, 2019. "A Bidirectional Power Charging Control Strategy for Plug-in Hybrid Electric Vehicles," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 11(16), pages 1-24, August.
    5. Muhammed Y. Worku & Mohamed A. Hassan & Mohamed A. Abido, 2019. "Real Time Energy Management and Control of Renewable Energy based Microgrid in Grid Connected and Island Modes," Energies, MDPI, vol. 12(2), pages 1-18, January.
    6. Ningyun Zhang & Houjun Tang & Chen Yao, 2014. "A Systematic Method for Designing a PR Controller and Active Damping of the LCL Filter for Single-Phase Grid-Connected PV Inverters," Energies, MDPI, vol. 7(6), pages 1-21, June.
    7. Min-Rong Chen & Huan Wang & Guo-Qiang Zeng & Yu-Xing Dai & Da-Qiang Bi, 2018. "Optimal P-Q Control of Grid-Connected Inverters in a Microgrid Based on Adaptive Population Extremal Optimization," Energies, MDPI, vol. 11(8), pages 1-19, August.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Citations

    Citations are extracted by the CitEc Project, subscribe to its RSS feed for this item.
    as


    Cited by:

    1. Ahmed Rashwan & Alexey Mikhaylov & Tomonobu Senjyu & Mahdiyeh Eslami & Ashraf M. Hemeida & Dina S. M. Osheba, 2023. "Modified Droop Control for Microgrid Power-Sharing Stability Improvement," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 15(14), pages 1-19, July.
    2. Fazel Mohammadi, 2020. "Integration of AC/DC Microgrids into Power Grids," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 12(8), pages 1-4, April.
    3. Mohamed A. Hassan & Muhammed Y. Worku & Abdelfattah A. Eladl & Mohammed A. Abido, 2021. "Dynamic Stability Performance of Autonomous Microgrid Involving High Penetration Level of Constant Power Loads," Mathematics, MDPI, vol. 9(9), pages 1-23, April.
    4. Yun-Seok Ko & Su-Hwan Kim & Gyoung-Hwan Lim, 2022. "Miniaturized Distributed Generation for a Micro Smart Grid Simulator," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(4), pages 1-18, February.
    5. Zahra Malekjamshidi & Mohammad Jafari & Jianguo Zhu & Marco Rivera, 2020. "Design, Implementation, and Stability Analysis of a Space Vector Modulated Direct Matrix Converter for Power Flow Control in a More Reliable and Sustainable Microgrid," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 12(20), pages 1-26, October.

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. Weiyi Zhang & Daniel Remon & Antoni M. Cantarellas & Pedro Rodriguez, 2016. "A Unified Current Loop Tuning Approach for Grid-Connected Photovoltaic Inverters," Energies, MDPI, vol. 9(9), pages 1-19, September.
    2. Hemakesavulu Oruganti & Subranshu Sekhar Dash & Chellammal Nallaperumal & Sridhar Ramasamy, 2018. "A Proportional Resonant Controller for Suppressing Resonance in Grid Tied Multilevel Inverter," Energies, MDPI, vol. 11(5), pages 1-15, April.
    3. Bingzhang Li & Shenghua Huang & Xi Chen, 2017. "Performance Improvement for Two-Stage Single-Phase Grid-Connected Converters Using a Fast DC Bus Control Scheme and a Novel Synchronous Frame Current Controller," Energies, MDPI, vol. 10(3), pages 1-30, March.
    4. Mohamed A. Hassan & Muhammed Y. Worku & Abdelfattah A. Eladl & Mohammed A. Abido, 2021. "Dynamic Stability Performance of Autonomous Microgrid Involving High Penetration Level of Constant Power Loads," Mathematics, MDPI, vol. 9(9), pages 1-23, April.
    5. Zhun Meng & Yi-Feng Wang & Liang Yang & Wei Li, 2017. "High Frequency Dual-Buck Full-Bridge Inverter Utilizing a Dual-Core MCU and Parallel Algorithm for Renewable Energy Applications," Energies, MDPI, vol. 10(3), pages 1-18, March.
    6. Yassir El Karkri & Alexis B. Rey-Boué & Hassan El Moussaoui & Johannes Stöckl & Thomas I. Strasser, 2019. "Improved Control of Grid-connected DFIG-based Wind Turbine using Proportional-Resonant Regulators during Unbalanced Grid," Energies, MDPI, vol. 12(21), pages 1-21, October.
    7. Ernest Igbineweka & Sunetra Chowdhury, 2024. "Application of Dual-Tree Complex Wavelet Transform in Islanding Detection for a Hybrid AC/DC Microgrid with Multiple Distributed Generators," Energies, MDPI, vol. 17(20), pages 1-33, October.
    8. Luis Santiago Azuara-Grande & Santiago Arnaltes & Jaime Alonso-Martinez & Jose Luis Rodriguez-Amenedo, 2021. "Comparison of Two Energy Management System Strategies for Real-Time Operation of Isolated Hybrid Microgrids," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(20), pages 1-15, October.
    9. Miloud Rezkallah & Sanjeev Singh & Ambrish Chandra & Bhim Singh & Hussein Ibrahim, 2020. "Off-Grid System Configurations for Coordinated Control of Renewable Energy Sources," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(18), pages 1-25, September.
    10. Sohail Sarwar & Desen Kirli & Michael M. C. Merlin & Aristides E. Kiprakis, 2022. "Major Challenges towards Energy Management and Power Sharing in a Hybrid AC/DC Microgrid: A Review," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(23), pages 1-30, November.
    11. Marco Galici & Mario Mureddu & Emilio Ghiani & Fabrizio Pilo, 2022. "Blockchain-Based Hardware-in-the-Loop Simulation of a Decentralized Controller for Local Energy Communities," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(20), pages 1-25, October.
    12. Chaiyan Jettanasen & Atthapol Ngaopitakkul, 2019. "The Conducted Emission Attenuation of Micro-Inverters for Nanogrid Systems," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 12(1), pages 1-31, December.
    13. Silpa Baburajan & Haoran Wang & Dinesh Kumar & Qian Wang & Frede Blaabjerg, 2021. "DC-Link Current Harmonic Mitigation via Phase-Shifting of Carrier Waves in Paralleled Inverter Systems," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(14), pages 1-17, July.
    14. Alizadeh, Ali & Kamwa, Innocent & Moeini, Ali & Mohseni-Bonab, Seyed Masoud, 2023. "Energy management in microgrids using transactive energy control concept under high penetration of Renewables; A survey and case study," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 176(C).
    15. Georg Göhler & Anna-Lena Klingler & Florian Klausmann & Dieter Spath, 2021. "Integrated Modelling of Decentralised Energy Supply in Combination with Electric Vehicle Charging in a Real-Life Case Study," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(21), pages 1-19, October.
    16. Abdelfettah Kerboua & Fouad Boukli-Hacene & Khaldoon A Mourad, 2020. "Particle Swarm Optimization for Micro-Grid Power Management and Load Scheduling," International Journal of Energy Economics and Policy, Econjournals, vol. 10(2), pages 71-80.
    17. Muhammed Y. Worku & Mohamed A. Hassan & Mohamed A. Abido, 2019. "Real Time Energy Management and Control of Renewable Energy based Microgrid in Grid Connected and Island Modes," Energies, MDPI, vol. 12(2), pages 1-18, January.
    18. Jura Arkhangelski & Pedro Roncero-Sánchez & Mahamadou Abdou-Tankari & Javier Vázquez & Gilles Lefebvre, 2019. "Control and Restrictions of a Hybrid Renewable Energy System Connected to the Grid: A Battery and Supercapacitor Storage Case," Energies, MDPI, vol. 12(14), pages 1-23, July.
    19. Huijia Yang & Weiguang Fan & Guangyu Qin & Zhenyu Zhao, 2021. "A Fuzzy-ANP Approach for Comprehensive Benefit Evaluation of Grid-Side Commercial Storage Project," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(4), pages 1-17, February.
    20. Shiying Zhou & Xudong Zou & Donghai Zhu & Li Tong & Yong Kang, 2017. "Improved Capacitor Voltage Feedforward for Three-Phase LCL-Type Grid-Connected Converter to Suppress Start-Up Inrush Current," Energies, MDPI, vol. 10(5), pages 1-19, May.

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:gam:jsusta:v:11:y:2019:i:20:p:5828-:d:278590. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: MDPI Indexing Manager (email available below). General contact details of provider: https://www.mdpi.com .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.