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Long-Term Design of Mangrove Landfills as an Effective Tide Attenuator under Relative Sea-Level Rise

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  • Hiroshi Takagi

    (School of Environment and Society, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Tokyo 152-8550, Japan)

Abstract

A mangrove ecosystem is an important option in Ecosystem based Disaster Risk Reduction (Eco-DRR). The effectiveness of an artificial mangrove landfill in reducing tidal amplitudes was studied by performing a coupled numerical model that simulated wave propagation and soil consolidation. The constructed model simulated the propagation of tide over an artificial landfill that was subjected to land subsidence, sea-level rise, vegetation growth, and sediment deposition. A case study analysis confirmed that the tidal amplitudes are reduced if the initial elevation of the landfill is appropriately considered to achieve an equilibrium state of the landfill over its lifetime. Sediment deposition may be the only dependable source to sustain the surface elevation of a mangrove with relative sea-level rise. Sediment deposition is important to promote vegetation growth, which in turn contributes to sedimentation by enhancing a tranquil hydrodynamic environment. An insufficient initial elevation of the landfill will result in less effective protection against tidal propagation after it substantially subsides.

Suggested Citation

  • Hiroshi Takagi, 2018. "Long-Term Design of Mangrove Landfills as an Effective Tide Attenuator under Relative Sea-Level Rise," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 10(4), pages 1-15, April.
  • Handle: RePEc:gam:jsusta:v:10:y:2018:i:4:p:1045-:d:139188
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    3. Hiroshi Takagi & Daisuke Fujii & Miguel Esteban & Xiong Yi, 2017. "Effectiveness and Limitation of Coastal Dykes in Jakarta: The Need for Prioritizing Actions against Land Subsidence," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 9(4), pages 1-15, April.
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    6. Hiroshi Takagi & Nguyen Danh Thao & Le Tuan Anh, 2016. "Sea-Level Rise and Land Subsidence: Impacts on Flood Projections for the Mekong Delta’s Largest City," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 8(9), pages 1-15, September.
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    Cited by:

    1. Yishao Shi & Donghui Shi & Xiangyang Cao, 2018. "Impacting Factors and Temporal and Spatial Differentiation of Land Subsidence in Shanghai," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 10(9), pages 1-18, September.
    2. Sindhu Sreeranga & Hiroshi Takagi & Rikuo Shirai, 2021. "Community-Based Portable Reefs to Promote Mangrove Vegetation Growth: Bridging between Ecological and Engineering Principles," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 18(2), pages 1-19, January.

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