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Destructive tsunami-like wave generated by surf beat over a coral reef during Typhoon Haiyan

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  • Volker Roeber

    (International Research Institute of Disaster Science, Tohoku University)

  • Jeremy D. Bricker

    (International Research Institute of Disaster Science, Tohoku University)

Abstract

Storm surges cause coastal inundation due to setup of the water surface resulting from atmospheric pressure, surface winds and breaking waves. Here we show that during Typhoon Haiyan, the setup generated by breaking waves near the fringing-reef-protected town of Hernani, the Philippines, oscillated with the incidence of large and small wave groups, and steepened into a tsunami-like wave that caused extensive damage and casualties. Though fringing reefs usually protect coastal communities from moderate storms, they can exacerbate flooding during strong events with energetic waves. Typical for reef-type bathymetries, a very short wave-breaking zone over the steep reef face facilitates the freeing of infragravity-period fluctuations (surf beat) with little energy loss. Since coastal flood planning relies on phase-averaged wave modelling, infragravity surges are not being accounted for. This highlights the necessity for a policy change and the adoption of phase-resolving wave models for hazard assessment in regions with fringing reefs.

Suggested Citation

  • Volker Roeber & Jeremy D. Bricker, 2015. "Destructive tsunami-like wave generated by surf beat over a coral reef during Typhoon Haiyan," Nature Communications, Nature, vol. 6(1), pages 1-9, November.
    • Handle: RePEc:nat:natcom:v:6:y:2015:i:1:d:10.1038_ncomms8854
    DOI: 10.1038/ncomms8854
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    Cited by:

    1. Tracy L. Kijewski-Correa & Andrew B. Kennedy & Alexandros A. Taflanidis & David O. Prevatt, 2018. "Field reconnaissance and overview of the impact of Hurricane Matthew on Haiti’s Tiburon Peninsula," Natural Hazards: Journal of the International Society for the Prevention and Mitigation of Natural Hazards, Springer;International Society for the Prevention and Mitigation of Natural Hazards, vol. 94(2), pages 627-653, November.
    2. R. Harris & W. Meservy & H. Sulaeman & M. Bunds & J. Andreini & B. Sharp & B. Berrett & J. Whitehead & G. Carver & G. Setiadi & S. Hapsoro & C. Prasetyadi, 2024. "Discovery of imbricated beachrock deposits adjacent to the Java trench, Indonesia: influence of tsunami and storm waves, and implications for mega-thrust earthquakes," Natural Hazards: Journal of the International Society for the Prevention and Mitigation of Natural Hazards, Springer;International Society for the Prevention and Mitigation of Natural Hazards, vol. 120(9), pages 8209-8238, July.
    3. Hiroshi Takagi, 2018. "Long-Term Design of Mangrove Landfills as an Effective Tide Attenuator under Relative Sea-Level Rise," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 10(4), pages 1-15, April.
    4. Mohammad Heidarzadeh & Alexander B. Rabinovich, 2021. "Combined hazard of typhoon-generated meteorological tsunamis and storm surges along the coast of Japan," Natural Hazards: Journal of the International Society for the Prevention and Mitigation of Natural Hazards, Springer;International Society for the Prevention and Mitigation of Natural Hazards, vol. 106(2), pages 1639-1672, March.
    5. Nilesh Bhatt & Madhav K. Murari & Vishal Ukey & S. P. Prizomwala & A. K. Singhvi, 2016. "Geological evidences of extreme waves along the Gujarat coast of western India," Natural Hazards: Journal of the International Society for the Prevention and Mitigation of Natural Hazards, Springer;International Society for the Prevention and Mitigation of Natural Hazards, vol. 84(3), pages 1685-1704, December.

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