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Climate change, natural hazards, and relocation: insights from Nabukadra and Navuniivi villages in Fiji

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  • Alexandra Nichols

    (Australian National University)

Abstract

Coastal communities in Fiji are considering planned relocation to safer locations due to the effects and risks of climate change and natural hazards. Decision-making prior to relocations is complex, with multiple drivers for and barriers to community relocation. Following Tropical Cyclone Winston (TCW) in 2016, the Government of Fiji accelerated vulnerability assessments in the effort to rebuild and recommended a number of villages relocate for safety and has now developed national guidelines to manage relocations. This paper uses two case studies in Fiji, Nabukadra and Navuniivi villages in Ra Province, which were both heavily impacted by TCW. Only Nabukadra village is considering retreating, due to its more vulnerable physical location. An eventual lack of investment has meant that Nabukadra continues to be located at the same site, with only incremental changes being made by residents themselves. Qualitative research conducted through interviews in these two villages on perceptions of climate change, vulnerability, natural hazards, and relocation informs an assessment of the barriers to and drivers for relocation.

Suggested Citation

  • Alexandra Nichols, 2019. "Climate change, natural hazards, and relocation: insights from Nabukadra and Navuniivi villages in Fiji," Climatic Change, Springer, vol. 156(1), pages 255-271, September.
    • Handle: RePEc:spr:climat:v:156:y:2019:i:1:d:10.1007_s10584-019-02531-5
    DOI: 10.1007/s10584-019-02531-5
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Government of Fiji, 2017. "Climate Vulnerability Assessment," World Bank Publications - Reports 28870, The World Bank Group.
    2. David López-Carr & Jessica Marter-Kenyon, 2015. "Human adaptation: Manage climate-induced resettlement," Nature, Nature, vol. 517(7534), pages 265-267, January.
    3. Miyuki Hino & Christopher B. Field & Katharine J. Mach, 2017. "Managed retreat as a response to natural hazard risk," Nature Climate Change, Nature, vol. 7(5), pages 364-370, May.
    4. Ma. Laurice Jamero & Motoharu Onuki & Miguel Esteban & Xyza Kristina Billones-Sensano & Nicholson Tan & Angelie Nellas & Hiroshi Takagi & Nguyen Danh Thao & Ven Paolo Valenzuela, 2017. "Small-island communities in the Philippines prefer local measures to relocation in response to sea-level rise," Nature Climate Change, Nature, vol. 7(8), pages 581-586, August.
    5. Karen E. McNamara & Robin Bronen & Nishara Fernando & Silja Klepp, 2018. "The complex decision-making of climate-induced relocation: adaptation and loss and damage," Climate Policy, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 18(1), pages 111-117, January.
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    Cited by:

    1. Celia McMichael & Teresia Powell, 2021. "Planned Relocation and Health: A Case Study from Fiji," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 18(8), pages 1-17, April.
    2. See, Justin & Cuaton, Ginbert Permejo & Placino, Pryor & Vunibola, Suliasi & Thi, Huong Do & Dombroski, Kelly & McKinnon, Katharine, 2024. "From absences to emergences: Foregrounding traditional and Indigenous climate change adaptation knowledges and practices from Fiji, Vietnam and the Philippines," World Development, Elsevier, vol. 176(C).

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