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Dispositional Optimism, Burnout and Their Relationship with Self-Reported Health Status among Nurses Working in Long-Term Healthcare Centers

Author

Listed:
  • Maria Carmen Malagón-Aguilera

    (Department of Nursing, University of Girona, Health and Healthcare Research Group, 17003 Girona, Spain)

  • Rosa Suñer-Soler

    (Department of Nursing, University of Girona, Health and Healthcare Research Group, 17003 Girona, Spain)

  • Anna Bonmatí-Tomas

    (Department of Nursing, University of Girona, Health and Healthcare Research Group, 17003 Girona, Spain)

  • Cristina Bosch-Farré

    (Department of Nursing, University of Girona, Health and Healthcare Research Group, 17003 Girona, Spain)

  • Sandra Gelabert-Viella

    (Department of Nursing, University of Girona, 17003 Girona, Spain)

  • Aurora Fontova-Almató

    (Department of Nursing, University of Girona, Health and Healthcare Research Group, 17003 Girona, Spain)

  • Armand Grau-Martín

    (Quality of Life Institute, University of Girona, 17003 Girona, Spain)

  • Dolors Juvinyà-Canal

    (Department of Nursing, University of Girona, Health and Healthcare Research Group, 17003 Girona, Spain)

Abstract

The mental health of nurses working in long-term healthcare centers is affected by the care they provide to older people with major chronic diseases and comorbidity and this in turn affects the quality of that care. The aim of the study was to investigate dispositional optimism, burnout and self-reported health among nurses working in long-term healthcare centers. A descriptive, cross-sectional survey design was used. Survey questionnaires were distributed in 11 long-term health care centers ( n = 156) in Catalonia (Spain). The instruments used were LOT-R (dispositional optimism), MBI (burnout) and EuroQol EQ-5D (self-reported health). Bivariate analyses and multivariate linear regression models were used. Self-reported health correlated directly with dispositional optimism and inversely with emotional exhaustion and cynicism. Better perceived health was independently associated with greater dispositional optimism and social support, lower levels of emotional exhaustion level and the absence of burnout. Dispositional optimism in nurses is associated with a greater perception of health and low levels of emotional exhaustion.

Suggested Citation

  • Maria Carmen Malagón-Aguilera & Rosa Suñer-Soler & Anna Bonmatí-Tomas & Cristina Bosch-Farré & Sandra Gelabert-Viella & Aurora Fontova-Almató & Armand Grau-Martín & Dolors Juvinyà-Canal, 2020. "Dispositional Optimism, Burnout and Their Relationship with Self-Reported Health Status among Nurses Working in Long-Term Healthcare Centers," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 17(14), pages 1-12, July.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jijerp:v:17:y:2020:i:14:p:4918-:d:381709
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Natasha Khamisa & Karl Peltzer & Brian Oldenburg, 2013. "Burnout in Relation to Specific Contributing Factors and Health Outcomes among Nurses: A Systematic Review," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 10(6), pages 1-27, May.
    2. Jiaxi Peng & Xihua Jiang & Jiaxi Zhang & Runxuan Xiao & Yunyun Song & Xi Feng & Yan Zhang & Danmin Miao, 2013. "The Impact of Psychological Capital on Job Burnout of Chinese Nurses: The Mediator Role of Organizational Commitment," PLOS ONE, Public Library of Science, vol. 8(12), pages 1-1, December.
    3. Alcides Moreno Fortes & Lili Tian & E. Scott Huebner, 2020. "Occupational Stress and Employees Complete Mental Health: A Cross-Cultural Empirical Study," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 17(10), pages 1-18, May.
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    2. Alberto Sardella & Vittorio Lenzo & George A. Bonanno & Giorgio Basile & Maria C. Quattropani, 2021. "Expressive Flexibility and Dispositional Optimism Contribute to the Elderly’s Resilience and Health-Related Quality of Life during the COVID-19 Pandemic," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 18(4), pages 1-14, February.
    3. Alberto Sardella & Vittorio Lenzo & Angela Alibrandi & Antonino Catalano & Francesco Corica & Maria C. Quattropani & Giorgio Basile, 2021. "A Clinical Bridge between Family Caregivers and Older Adults: The Contribution of Patients’ Frailty and Optimism on Caregiver Burden," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 18(7), pages 1-11, March.
    4. José Vítor Gonçalves & Luísa Castro & Guilhermina Rêgo & Rui Nunes, 2021. "Burnout Determinants among Nurses Working in Palliative Care during the Coronavirus Disease 2019 Pandemic," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 18(7), pages 1-14, March.

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