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Burnout in Palliative Care Nurses, Prevalence and Risk Factors: A Systematic Review with Meta-Analysis

Author

Listed:
  • Jose Luis Gómez-Urquiza

    (Faculty of Health Sciences, University of Granada, 18016 Granada, Spain)

  • Luis Albendín-García

    (La Chana Health Center, Granada Metropolitan District, 18071 Granada, Spain)

  • Almudena Velando-Soriano

    (Andalusian Health Service, Virgen de las Nieves University Hospital, 18014 Granada, Spain)

  • Elena Ortega-Campos

    (Psychology Department, University of Almería, 04120 Almería, Spain)

  • Lucía Ramírez-Baena

    (Spanish Red Cross Nursing School, Sevilla University, 41009 Sevilla, Spain)

  • María Jose Membrive-Jiménez

    (Ceuta University Hospital, National Institute of Health Management, Loma Colmenar s/n, 51003 Ceuta, Spain)

  • Nora Suleiman-Martos

    (Faculty of Health Sciences, University of Granada, Cortadura del Valle s/n, 51003 Ceuta, Spain)

Abstract

Palliative care nurses are exposed to hard situations, death, and duel feelings in their daily practice. These, and other work stressors, can favor burnout development. Thus, it is important to analyze the prevalence and risk factors of burnout in palliative care nurses and estimate its prevalence. A systematic review and meta-analysis was done with quantitative primary studies. n = 15 studies were included with n = 6 studies including information for the meta-analysis. The meta-analytic prevalence estimation of emotional exhaustion was 24% (95% CI 16–34%), for depersonalization was 30% (95% CI 18–44%) and for low personal accomplishment was 28% with a sample of n = 693 palliative care nurses. The main variables related with burnout are occupational variables followed by psychological variables. Some interventions to improve working conditions of palliative care nurses should be implemented to reduce burnout.

Suggested Citation

  • Jose Luis Gómez-Urquiza & Luis Albendín-García & Almudena Velando-Soriano & Elena Ortega-Campos & Lucía Ramírez-Baena & María Jose Membrive-Jiménez & Nora Suleiman-Martos, 2020. "Burnout in Palliative Care Nurses, Prevalence and Risk Factors: A Systematic Review with Meta-Analysis," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 17(20), pages 1-13, October.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jijerp:v:17:y:2020:i:20:p:7672-:d:432229
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Emilia I. De la Fuente-Solana & Nora Suleiman-Martos & Laura Pradas-Hernández & Jose L. Gomez-Urquiza & Guillermo A. Cañadas-De la Fuente & Luis Albendín-García, 2019. "Prevalence, Related Factors, and Levels of Burnout Syndrome Among Nurses Working in Gynecology and Obstetrics Services: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 16(14), pages 1-16, July.
    2. Guillermo A. Cañadas-De la Fuente & Elena Ortega & Lucia Ramirez-Baena & Emilia I. De la Fuente-Solana & Cristina Vargas & Jose Luis Gómez-Urquiza, 2018. "Gender, Marital Status, and Children as Risk Factors for Burnout in Nurses: A Meta-Analytic Study," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 15(10), pages 1-13, September.
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    2. Susann May & Franziska Gabb & Yuriy Ignatyev & Jana Ehrlich-Repp & Kerstin Stahlhut & Martin Heinze & Matthew Allsop & Henrikje Stanze & Felix Muehlensiepen, 2022. "Mental and Physical Well-Being and Burden in Palliative Care Nursing: A Cross-Setting Mixed-Methods Study," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 19(10), pages 1-20, May.
    3. Adriano Friganović & Polona Selič, 2021. "Where to Look for a Remedy? Burnout Syndrome and its Associations with Coping and Job Satisfaction in Critical Care Nurses—A Cross-Sectional Study," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 18(8), pages 1-12, April.
    4. Nicola Magnavita & Francesco Chirico & Sergio Garbarino & Nicola Luigi Bragazzi & Emiliano Santacroce & Salvatore Zaffina, 2021. "SARS/MERS/SARS-CoV-2 Outbreaks and Burnout Syndrome among Healthcare Workers. An Umbrella Systematic Review," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 18(8), pages 1-13, April.

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