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Levels of Burnout and Risk Factors in Medical Area Nurses: A Meta-Analytic Study

Author

Listed:
  • Jesús Molina-Praena

    (Geriatric Center Claret, Calle Pedro Machuca N. 21b, 18011 Granada, Spain)

  • Lucia Ramirez-Baena

    (Brain, Mind and Behaviour Research Center (CIMCYC), University of Granada, Campus Universitario de Cartuja S.N., 18011 Granada, Spain)

  • José L. Gómez-Urquiza

    (Faculty of Health Sciences, University of Granada, Avenida de la Ilustración N. 60, 18016 Granada, Spain)

  • Gustavo R. Cañadas

    (Faculty of Educational Sciences, University of Granada, Campus Universitario de Cartuja S.N., 18011 Granada, Spain)

  • Emilia I. De la Fuente

    (Brain, Mind and Behaviour Research Center (CIMCYC), University of Granada, Campus Universitario de Cartuja S.N., 18011 Granada, Spain)

  • Guillermo A. Cañadas-De la Fuente

    (Faculty of Health Sciences, University of Granada, Avenida de la Ilustración N. 60, 18016 Granada, Spain)

Abstract

Research findings concerning burnout prevalence rate among nurses from the medical area are contradictory. The aim of this study was to analyse associated factors, to determine nurse burnout levels and to meta-analyse the prevalence rate of each burnout dimension. A systematic review, with meta-analysis, was conducted in February 2018, consulting the next scientific databases: PubMed, CUIDEN, CINAHL, Scopus, LILACS, PsycINFO and ProQuest Health & Medical Complete. In total, 38 articles were extracted, using a double-blinded procedure. The studies were classified by the level of evidence and degrees of recommendation. The 63.15% (n = 24) of the studies used the MBI. High emotional exhaustion was found in the 31% of the nurses, 24% of high depersonalisation and low personal accomplishment was found in the 38%. Factors related to burnout included professional experience, psychological factors and marital status. High emotional exhaustion prevalence rates, high depersonalisation and inadequate personal accomplishment are present among medical area nurses. The risk profile could be a single nurse, with multiple employments, who suffers work overload and with relatively little experience in this field. The problem addressed in this study influence the quality of care provided, on patients’ well-being and on the occupational health of nurses.

Suggested Citation

  • Jesús Molina-Praena & Lucia Ramirez-Baena & José L. Gómez-Urquiza & Gustavo R. Cañadas & Emilia I. De la Fuente & Guillermo A. Cañadas-De la Fuente, 2018. "Levels of Burnout and Risk Factors in Medical Area Nurses: A Meta-Analytic Study," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 15(12), pages 1-16, December.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jijerp:v:15:y:2018:i:12:p:2800-:d:189301
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. David Moher & Alessandro Liberati & Jennifer Tetzlaff & Douglas G Altman & The PRISMA Group, 2009. "Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses: The PRISMA Statement," PLOS Medicine, Public Library of Science, vol. 6(7), pages 1-6, July.
    2. Guillermo A. Cañadas-De la Fuente & Elena Ortega & Lucia Ramirez-Baena & Emilia I. De la Fuente-Solana & Cristina Vargas & Jose Luis Gómez-Urquiza, 2018. "Gender, Marital Status, and Children as Risk Factors for Burnout in Nurses: A Meta-Analytic Study," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 15(10), pages 1-13, September.
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    Cited by:

    1. Elena Ortega-Campos & Guillermo A. Cañadas-De la Fuente & Luis Albendín-García & José L. Gómez-Urquiza & Carolina Monsalve-Reyes & E. Inmaculada de la Fuente-Solana, 2019. "A Multicentre Study of Psychological Variables and the Prevalence of Burnout among Primary Health Care Nurses," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 16(18), pages 1-10, September.
    2. Emilia I. De la Fuente-Solana & Nora Suleiman-Martos & Laura Pradas-Hernández & Jose L. Gomez-Urquiza & Guillermo A. Cañadas-De la Fuente & Luis Albendín-García, 2019. "Prevalence, Related Factors, and Levels of Burnout Syndrome Among Nurses Working in Gynecology and Obstetrics Services: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 16(14), pages 1-16, July.
    3. Nora Suleiman-Martos & Luis Albendín-García & José L. Gómez-Urquiza & Keyla Vargas-Román & Lucia Ramirez-Baena & Elena Ortega-Campos & Emilia I. De La Fuente-Solana, 2020. "Prevalence and Predictors of Burnout in Midwives: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 17(2), pages 1-15, January.
    4. Raimundo Aguayo & Gustavo R. Cañadas & Latifa Assbaa-Kaddouri & Guillermo A. Cañadas-De la Fuente & Lucía Ramírez-Baena & Elena Ortega-Campos, 2019. "A Risk Profile of Sociodemographic Factors in the Onset of Academic Burnout Syndrome in a Sample of University Students," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 16(5), pages 1-10, February.
    5. Andreea Iulia Socaciu & Razvan Ionut & Maria Barsan & Andreea Petra Ungur & Armand Gabriel Rajnoveanu, 2020. "Burnout in Gastroenterology Unit Nurses," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 17(9), pages 1-10, April.
    6. Cristina Lázaro-Pérez & Jose Ángel Martínez-López & José Gómez-Galán & Eloy López-Meneses, 2020. "Anxiety About the Risk of Death of Their Patients in Health Professionals in Spain: Analysis at the Peak of the COVID-19 Pandemic," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 17(16), pages 1-16, August.
    7. María José Membrive-Jiménez & Laura Pradas-Hernández & Nora Suleiman-Martos & Keyla Vargas-Román & Guillermo A. Cañadas-De la Fuente & José Luis Gomez-Urquiza & Emilia I. De la Fuente-Solana, 2020. "Burnout in Nursing Managers: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis of Related Factors, Levels and Prevalence," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 17(11), pages 1-10, June.

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