IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/gam/jijerp/v18y2021i8p4390-d540008.html
   My bibliography  Save this article

Where to Look for a Remedy? Burnout Syndrome and its Associations with Coping and Job Satisfaction in Critical Care Nurses—A Cross-Sectional Study

Author

Listed:
  • Adriano Friganović

    (University Hospital Centre Zagreb, Kispaticeva 12, 10000 Zagreb, Croatia
    University of Applied Health Sciences, Mlinarska cesta 38, 10000 Zagreb, Croatia)

  • Polona Selič

    (Department of Family Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, University of Ljubljana, Poljanski nasip 58, 1000 Ljubljana, Slovenia)

Abstract

Background: Burnout is a psychological, work-related syndrome associated with long-term exposure to emotional and interpersonal stressors in the workplace. Burnout syndrome in nurses is often caused by an imbalance between work requirements and preparation and fitness for work, a lack of control, insufficient performance recognition and a prolonged exposure to stress. Aim: The aims of this study were to explore the associations between levels of burnout syndrome, coping mechanisms and job satisfaction in critical care nurses in multivariate modelling process. A specific aim was also to explore whether coping and job satisfaction in critical care nurses are gender related. Methods: A cross-sectional multicentre study was conducted in a convenience sample of 620 critical care nurses from five university hospitals in Croatia in 2017. The data were collected using the Maslach Burnout Inventory and the Ways of Coping and Job Satisfaction Scale together with the nurses’ demographic profiles and were analysed using a multivariable model. Results: The results showed no significant association between gender, coping mechanisms and job satisfaction. However, significant negative associations between burnout and job satisfaction (OR = 0.01, 95%CI = 0.00–0.02, p < 0.001) and positive association between burnout and passive coping (OR = 9.93, 95%CI = 4.01–24.61, p < 0.001) were found. Conclusion: The association between job satisfaction and burnout in nurses urges hospital management teams to consider actions focused on job satisfaction, probably modifications of the work environment. Given that passive coping may increase the incidence of burnout, it is recommendable for active coping to be implemented in nurses’ training programmes as an essential element of capacity building aimed at reducing the incidence of burnout in nurses.

Suggested Citation

  • Adriano Friganović & Polona Selič, 2021. "Where to Look for a Remedy? Burnout Syndrome and its Associations with Coping and Job Satisfaction in Critical Care Nurses—A Cross-Sectional Study," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 18(8), pages 1-12, April.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jijerp:v:18:y:2021:i:8:p:4390-:d:540008
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: https://www.mdpi.com/1660-4601/18/8/4390/pdf
    Download Restriction: no
    File URL: https://www.mdpi.com/1660-4601/18/8/4390/
    Download Restriction: no
    ---><---

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Sohyune Sok & Hyebeen Sim & Bokhee Han & Se Joung Park, 2020. "Burnout and Related Factors of Nurses Caring for DNR Patients in Intensive Care Units, South Korea," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 17(23), pages 1-12, November.
    2. Leodoro J Labrague & Denise M McEnroe‐Petitte & Michael C Leocadio & Peter Van Bogaert & Greta G Cummings, 2018. "Stress and ways of coping among nurse managers: An integrative review," Journal of Clinical Nursing, John Wiley & Sons, vol. 27(7-8), pages 1346-1359, April.
    3. Guillermo A. Cañadas-De la Fuente & Elena Ortega & Lucia Ramirez-Baena & Emilia I. De la Fuente-Solana & Cristina Vargas & Jose Luis Gómez-Urquiza, 2018. "Gender, Marital Status, and Children as Risk Factors for Burnout in Nurses: A Meta-Analytic Study," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 15(10), pages 1-13, September.
    4. Jose Luis Gómez-Urquiza & Luis Albendín-García & Almudena Velando-Soriano & Elena Ortega-Campos & Lucía Ramírez-Baena & María Jose Membrive-Jiménez & Nora Suleiman-Martos, 2020. "Burnout in Palliative Care Nurses, Prevalence and Risk Factors: A Systematic Review with Meta-Analysis," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 17(20), pages 1-13, October.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. Song Liu & Hao Zhou, 2020. "The Role of Sense of Power in Alleviating Emotional Exhaustion in Frontline Managers: A Dual Mediation Model," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 17(7), pages 1-16, March.
    2. Zbigniew Izdebski & Alicja Kozakiewicz & Maciej Białorudzki & Joanna Dec-Pietrowska & Joanna Mazur, 2023. "Occupational Burnout in Healthcare Workers, Stress and Other Symptoms of Work Overload during the COVID-19 Pandemic in Poland," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 20(3), pages 1-19, January.
    3. Zemin Cai & Shukai Zheng & Yanhong Huang & Xuanzhi Zhang & Zhaolong Qiu & Anyan Huang & Kusheng Wu, 2020. "Emotional and Cognitive Responses and Behavioral Coping of Chinese Medical Workers and General Population during the Pandemic of COVID-19," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 17(17), pages 1-12, August.
    4. María Dolores Ruiz-Fernández & Ángela María Ortega-Galán & Cayetano Fernández-Sola & José Manuel Hernández-Padilla & José Granero-Molina & Juan Diego Ramos-Pichardo, 2020. "Occupational Factors Associated with Health-Related Quality of Life in Nursing Professionals: A Multi-Centre Study," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 17(3), pages 1-12, February.
    5. Karin Anne Peter & Sabine Hahn & Jos M. G. A. Schols & Ruud J. G. Halfens, 2020. "Work‐related stress among health professionals in Swiss acute care and rehabilitation hospitals—A cross‐sectional study," Journal of Clinical Nursing, John Wiley & Sons, vol. 29(15-16), pages 3064-3081, August.
    6. Santiago Ramírez-Elvira & José L. Romero-Béjar & Nora Suleiman-Martos & José L. Gómez-Urquiza & Carolina Monsalve-Reyes & Guillermo A. Cañadas-De la Fuente & Luis Albendín-García, 2021. "Prevalence, Risk Factors and Burnout Levels in Intensive Care Unit Nurses: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 18(21), pages 1-12, October.
    7. Teodora Safiye & Branimir Vukčević & Medo Gutić & Ardea Milidrag & Draško Dubljanin & Jakša Dubljanin & Branimir Radmanović, 2022. "Resilience, Mentalizing and Burnout Syndrome among Healthcare Workers during the COVID-19 Pandemic in Serbia," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 19(11), pages 1-13, May.
    8. Katherine M Reitz & Lauren Terhorst & Clair N Smith & Insiyah K Campwala & Maryanna S Owoc & Stephanie M Downs-Canner & Emilia J Diego & Galen E Switzer & Matthew R Rosengart & Sara P Myers, 2021. "Healthcare providers’ perceived support from their organization is associated with lower burnout and anxiety amid the COVID-19 pandemic," PLOS ONE, Public Library of Science, vol. 16(11), pages 1-15, November.
    9. Ottilia Cassandra Chigwedere & Anvar Sadath & Zubair Kabir & Ella Arensman, 2021. "The Impact of Epidemics and Pandemics on the Mental Health of Healthcare Workers: A Systematic Review," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 18(13), pages 1-35, June.
    10. Elena Ortega-Campos & Guillermo A. Cañadas-De la Fuente & Luis Albendín-García & José L. Gómez-Urquiza & Carolina Monsalve-Reyes & E. Inmaculada de la Fuente-Solana, 2019. "A Multicentre Study of Psychological Variables and the Prevalence of Burnout among Primary Health Care Nurses," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 16(18), pages 1-10, September.
    11. Kinfong Leong & Pedro Fong & Chiufai Kuok & Lirong Meng, 2022. "Cross-Sectional Association and Influencing Factors of Job Satisfaction and Burnout Among Nurses in Macao," SAGE Open, , vol. 12(2), pages 21582440221, June.
    12. Judith Semeijn & Barry de Waard & Wim Lambrechts & Janjaap Semeijn, 2019. "Burning Rubber or Burning Out? The Influence of Role Stressors on Burnout among Truck Drivers," Logistics, MDPI, vol. 3(1), pages 1-16, February.
    13. Susann May & Franziska Gabb & Yuriy Ignatyev & Jana Ehrlich-Repp & Kerstin Stahlhut & Martin Heinze & Matthew Allsop & Henrikje Stanze & Felix Muehlensiepen, 2022. "Mental and Physical Well-Being and Burden in Palliative Care Nursing: A Cross-Setting Mixed-Methods Study," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 19(10), pages 1-20, May.
    14. Nora Suleiman-Martos & Luis Albendín-García & José L. Gómez-Urquiza & Keyla Vargas-Román & Lucia Ramirez-Baena & Elena Ortega-Campos & Emilia I. De La Fuente-Solana, 2020. "Prevalence and Predictors of Burnout in Midwives: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 17(2), pages 1-15, January.
    15. Emilia Moreno-Sánchez & María-de-los-Ángeles Merino-Godoy & Sara Piñero-Claros & Alba Santiago-Sánchez & Ángela Del-Campo-Jiménez & Laura Mariscal-Pérez & Francisco de Paula Rodríguez-Miranda & Emilia, 2022. "Nursing Education during the SARS-CoV-2 Pandemic: Assessment of Students’ Satisfaction with e-Learning Environment," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 19(4), pages 1-13, February.
    16. Raimundo Aguayo & Gustavo R. Cañadas & Latifa Assbaa-Kaddouri & Guillermo A. Cañadas-De la Fuente & Lucía Ramírez-Baena & Elena Ortega-Campos, 2019. "A Risk Profile of Sociodemographic Factors in the Onset of Academic Burnout Syndrome in a Sample of University Students," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 16(5), pages 1-10, February.
    17. Francisco-Javier Gago-Valiente & María-Isabel Mendoza-Sierra & Emilia Moreno-Sánchez & Félix Arbinaga & Adrián Segura-Camacho, 2021. "Emotional Exhaustion, Depersonalization, and Mental Health in Nurses from Huelva: A Cross-Cutting Study during the SARS-CoV-2 Pandemic," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 18(15), pages 1-11, July.
    18. Jose Luis Gómez-Urquiza & Luis Albendín-García & Almudena Velando-Soriano & Elena Ortega-Campos & Lucía Ramírez-Baena & María Jose Membrive-Jiménez & Nora Suleiman-Martos, 2020. "Burnout in Palliative Care Nurses, Prevalence and Risk Factors: A Systematic Review with Meta-Analysis," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 17(20), pages 1-13, October.
    19. Jesús Molina-Praena & Lucia Ramirez-Baena & José L. Gómez-Urquiza & Gustavo R. Cañadas & Emilia I. De la Fuente & Guillermo A. Cañadas-De la Fuente, 2018. "Levels of Burnout and Risk Factors in Medical Area Nurses: A Meta-Analytic Study," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 15(12), pages 1-16, December.
    20. Anna Bartosiewicz & Paweł Januszewicz, 2018. "Readiness of Polish Nurses for Prescribing and the Level of Professional Burnout," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 16(1), pages 1-17, December.

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:gam:jijerp:v:18:y:2021:i:8:p:4390-:d:540008. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: MDPI Indexing Manager (email available below). General contact details of provider: https://www.mdpi.com .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.