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Occurrence of Professional Burnout and Severity of Depressive Symptoms among Cardiac Nurses: A Cross-Sectional Study

Author

Listed:
  • Anna Larysz

    (Clinic of Cardiac Transplantation and Mechanical Circulatory Support, Department of Heart Diseases, Wroclaw Medical University, 50-556 Wroclaw, Poland)

  • Anna Prokopowicz

    (Department of Nursing and Obstetrics, Faculty of Health Sciences, Wroclaw Medical University, 51-618 Wroclaw, Poland)

  • Michał Zakliczyński

    (Clinic of Cardiac Transplantation and Mechanical Circulatory Support, Department of Heart Diseases, Wroclaw Medical University, 50-556 Wroclaw, Poland)

  • Izabella Uchmanowicz

    (Department of Nursing and Obstetrics, Faculty of Health Sciences, Wroclaw Medical University, 51-618 Wroclaw, Poland)

Abstract

Nurses with depression are not only likely to suffer themselves, but it may have an impact on their coworkers and potentially the quality of care they provide. This study aimed to determine the prevalence of depression and its association with burnout in cardiac nurses. A group of 400 cardiac nurses (361 women and 39 men) was enrolled. The standardized tools such as Maslach Burnout Inventory (MBI), Beck Depression Inventory (BDI), and Patient Health Questionaire-9 (PHQ-9) were used. A high level of professional burnout regarding emotional exhaustion was observed in 53.3% of nurses, high depersonalization in 52.5%, and low personal accomplishment in 72.8%. PHQ-9 and BDI were shown to correlate significantly and positively with all three MBI subscales ( p < 0.05). High depressive symptoms and occupational burnout were correlated with depression ( p < 0.05). In conclusion, nurses were found to have high levels of depression and professional burnout, which may have resulted in a negative impact on the quality of patient care. Identification of burnout in cardiac nurses is necessary to consider interventions to prevent stress and depression.

Suggested Citation

  • Anna Larysz & Anna Prokopowicz & Michał Zakliczyński & Izabella Uchmanowicz, 2021. "Occurrence of Professional Burnout and Severity of Depressive Symptoms among Cardiac Nurses: A Cross-Sectional Study," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 18(22), pages 1-11, November.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jijerp:v:18:y:2021:i:22:p:12038-:d:680561
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Giuseppe Michele Masanotti & Silvia Paolucci & Elia Abbafati & Claudio Serratore & Michela Caricato, 2020. "Sense of Coherence in Nurses: A Systematic Review," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 17(6), pages 1-25, March.
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    3. Natasha Khamisa & Karl Peltzer & Brian Oldenburg, 2013. "Burnout in Relation to Specific Contributing Factors and Health Outcomes among Nurses: A Systematic Review," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 10(6), pages 1-27, May.
    4. Teris Cheung & Siu Yi Wong & Kit Yi Wong & Lap Yan Law & Karen Ng & Man Tik Tong & Ka Yu Wong & Man Ying Ng & Paul S.F. Yip, 2016. "Depression, Anxiety and Symptoms of Stress among Baccalaureate Nursing Students in Hong Kong: A Cross-Sectional Study," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 13(8), pages 1-25, August.
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    1. Monika Kodeboina & Kerstin Piayda & Inge Jenniskens & Pearl Vyas & Sara Chen & Ramon Julian Pesigan & Nicole Ferko & Barkha P. Patel & Annamaria Dobrin & Jayson Habib & Jennifer Franke, 2023. "Challenges and Burdens in the Coronary Artery Disease Care Pathway for Patients Undergoing Percutaneous Coronary Intervention: A Contemporary Narrative Review," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 20(9), pages 1-26, April.

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