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A Multicentre Study of Psychological Variables and the Prevalence of Burnout among Primary Health Care Nurses

Author

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  • Elena Ortega-Campos

    (Faculty of Psychology, University of Almería. Carretera de Sacramento s/n, 04120 Almería, Spain)

  • Guillermo A. Cañadas-De la Fuente

    (Faculty of Health Sciences, University of Granada, Avenida de la Ilustración, 18016 Granada, Spain)

  • Luis Albendín-García

    (Faculty of Health Sciences, University of Granada, Avenida de la Ilustración, 18016 Granada, Spain)

  • José L. Gómez-Urquiza

    (Faculty of Health Sciences, University of Granada, Avenida de la Ilustración, 18016 Granada, Spain)

  • Carolina Monsalve-Reyes

    (Departamento de Ciencias Sociales, Universidad Católica de La Santísima Concepción, Avenida Alonso de Ribera, 2850 Concepción, Chile)

  • E. Inmaculada de la Fuente-Solana

    (Brain, Mind and Behaviour Research Center (CIMCYC), University of Granada, Campus Universitario de Cartuja, 18071 Granada, Spain)

Abstract

Nurses in primary health care (PHC) have multiple responsibilities but must often work with limited resources. The study’s aim was to estimate burnout levels among PHC nurses. A Quantitative, observational, cross-sectional, multicentre study of 338 nurses working in PHC in the Andalusian Public Health Service (Spain) is presented. A total of 40.24% of the nurses studied had high levels of burnout. The dimensions of emotional exhaustion and depersonalisation were significantly associated with anxiety, depression, neuroticism, on-call duty and seniority-profession and inversely related to agreeableness. In addition, depersonalisation was significantly associated with gender, and emotional exhaustion correlated inversely with age. Personal achievement was inversely associated with anxiety and depression and positively correlated with agreeableness, extraversion and responsibility. There is a high prevalence of burnout among nurses in PHC. Those most likely to suffer burnout syndrome are relatively young, suffer from anxiety and depression and present high scores for neuroticism and low ones for agreeableness, responsibility and extraversion.

Suggested Citation

  • Elena Ortega-Campos & Guillermo A. Cañadas-De la Fuente & Luis Albendín-García & José L. Gómez-Urquiza & Carolina Monsalve-Reyes & E. Inmaculada de la Fuente-Solana, 2019. "A Multicentre Study of Psychological Variables and the Prevalence of Burnout among Primary Health Care Nurses," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 16(18), pages 1-10, September.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jijerp:v:16:y:2019:i:18:p:3242-:d:263993
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Nina Geuens & Peter Van Bogaert & Erik Franck, 2017. "Vulnerability to burnout within the nursing workforce—The role of personality and interpersonal behaviour," Journal of Clinical Nursing, John Wiley & Sons, vol. 26(23-24), pages 4622-4633, December.
    2. Laura Pradas-Hernández & Tania Ariza & José Luis Gómez-Urquiza & Luis Albendín-García & Emilia I De la Fuente & Guillermo A Cañadas-De la Fuente, 2018. "Prevalence of burnout in paediatric nurses: A systematic review and meta-analysis," PLOS ONE, Public Library of Science, vol. 13(4), pages 1-14, April.
    3. Jesús Molina-Praena & Lucia Ramirez-Baena & José L. Gómez-Urquiza & Gustavo R. Cañadas & Emilia I. De la Fuente & Guillermo A. Cañadas-De la Fuente, 2018. "Levels of Burnout and Risk Factors in Medical Area Nurses: A Meta-Analytic Study," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 15(12), pages 1-16, December.
    4. Guillermo A. Cañadas-De la Fuente & Elena Ortega & Lucia Ramirez-Baena & Emilia I. De la Fuente-Solana & Cristina Vargas & Jose Luis Gómez-Urquiza, 2018. "Gender, Marital Status, and Children as Risk Factors for Burnout in Nurses: A Meta-Analytic Study," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 15(10), pages 1-13, September.
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    Cited by:

    1. Kinga Witczak-Błoszyk & Karolina Krysińska & Karl Andriessen & Jacek Stańdo & Adam Czabański, 2022. "Work-Related Suicide Exposure, Occupational Burnout, and Coping in Emergency Medical Services Personnel in Poland," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 19(3), pages 1-14, January.
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