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An Explanatory Model of Potential Changes in Burnout Diagnosis According to Personality Factors in Oncology Nurses

Author

Listed:
  • Emilia I. De la Fuente-Solana

    (Brain, Mind, and Behaviour Research Center (CIMCYC), University of Granada, Campus Universitario de Cartuja S.N., 18011 Granada, Spain)

  • Gustavo R. Cañadas

    (Faculty of Educational Sciences, University of Granada, Campus Universitario de Cartuja S.N., 18011 Granada, Spain)

  • Lucia Ramirez-Baena

    (Brain, Mind, and Behaviour Research Center (CIMCYC), University of Granada, Campus Universitario de Cartuja S.N., 18011 Granada, Spain)

  • Jose L. Gómez-Urquiza

    (Faculty of Health Sciences, University of Granada, Avenida de la Ilustración N. 60, 18016 Granada, Spain)

  • Tania Ariza

    (Departament of Educational Psychology and Psychobiology, Faculty of Education, International University of La Rioja (UNIR), Avenida de la Paz N. 137, 26006 Logrono, Spain)

  • Guillermo A. Cañadas-De la Fuente

    (Faculty of Health Sciences, University of Granada, Avenida de la Ilustración N. 60, 18016 Granada, Spain)

Abstract

Burnout in a hospital oncology service takes place when there is a high level of interaction between nurses and patients. The aim of the present study is to identify models that will enable us to accurately classify a person at a given level within each of the three dimensions of burnout, according to the values presented for personality related explanatory variables, for a sample of 96 oncology nurses working in the regional health service of Andalusia (Spain). A quantitative, crosscutting, multicentre, descriptive study was designed, and for this purpose data on sociodemographic and personality variables and on the three dimensions of burnout were compiled. Three categorical-response logit ordinal models were used and the prognostic ratios for each level were obtained, with respect to every other level, according to possible changes in the explanatory variables considered. Certain personality factors are associated with one or more dimensions of burnout syndrome. Thus, nurses are more likely to develop high levels of burnout if they present high levels of neuroticism and low levels of friendliness and responsibility. Further research in this field is needed to confirm and extend these findings.

Suggested Citation

  • Emilia I. De la Fuente-Solana & Gustavo R. Cañadas & Lucia Ramirez-Baena & Jose L. Gómez-Urquiza & Tania Ariza & Guillermo A. Cañadas-De la Fuente, 2019. "An Explanatory Model of Potential Changes in Burnout Diagnosis According to Personality Factors in Oncology Nurses," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 16(3), pages 1-9, January.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jijerp:v:16:y:2019:i:3:p:312-:d:200370
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Nina Geuens & Peter Van Bogaert & Erik Franck, 2017. "Vulnerability to burnout within the nursing workforce—The role of personality and interpersonal behaviour," Journal of Clinical Nursing, John Wiley & Sons, vol. 26(23-24), pages 4622-4633, December.
    2. Elizabeth Ayala & Andrés M Carnero, 2013. "Determinants of Burnout in Acute and Critical Care Military Nursing Personnel: A Cross-Sectional Study from Peru," PLOS ONE, Public Library of Science, vol. 8(1), pages 1-7, January.
    3. Guillermo A. Cañadas-De la Fuente & Elena Ortega & Lucia Ramirez-Baena & Emilia I. De la Fuente-Solana & Cristina Vargas & Jose Luis Gómez-Urquiza, 2018. "Gender, Marital Status, and Children as Risk Factors for Burnout in Nurses: A Meta-Analytic Study," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 15(10), pages 1-13, September.
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    1. Emilia I. De la Fuente-Solana & Nora Suleiman-Martos & Laura Pradas-Hernández & Jose L. Gomez-Urquiza & Guillermo A. Cañadas-De la Fuente & Luis Albendín-García, 2019. "Prevalence, Related Factors, and Levels of Burnout Syndrome Among Nurses Working in Gynecology and Obstetrics Services: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 16(14), pages 1-16, July.
    2. Emilia I. De la Fuente-Solana & Laura Pradas-Hernández & Carmen Tamara González-Fernández & Almudena Velando-Soriano & María Begoña Martos-Cabrera & José L. Gómez-Urquiza & Guillermo Arturo Cañadas-De, 2021. "Burnout Syndrome in Paediatric Nurses: A Multi-Centre Study," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 18(3), pages 1-10, February.
    3. Luis Albendín-García & Nora Suleiman-Martos & Elena Ortega-Campos & Raimundo Aguayo-Estremera & José L. Romero-Béjar & Guillermo A. Cañadas-De la Fuente, 2022. "Explanatory Models of Burnout Diagnosis Based on Personality Factors in Primary Care Nurses," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 19(15), pages 1-11, July.

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