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Determinants of Burnout in Acute and Critical Care Military Nursing Personnel: A Cross-Sectional Study from Peru

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  • Elizabeth Ayala
  • Andrés M Carnero

Abstract

Background: Evidence on the prevalence and determinants of burnout among military acute and critical care nursing personnel from developing countries is minimal, precluding the development of effective preventive measures for this high-risk occupational group. In this context, we aimed to examine the association between the dimensions of burnout and selected socio-demographic and occupational factors in military acute/critical care nursing personnel from Lima, Peru. Methods and Findings: We conducted a cross-sectional study in 93 nurses/nurse assistants from the acute and critical care departments of a large, national reference, military hospital in Lima, Peru, using a socio-demographic/occupational questionnaire and a validated Spanish translation of the Maslach Burnout Inventory. Total scores for each of the burnout dimensions were calculated for each participant. Higher emotional exhaustion and depersonalisation scores, and lower personal achievement scores, implied a higher degree of burnout. We used linear regression to evaluate the association between each of the burnout dimensions and selected socio-demographic and occupational characteristics, after adjusting for potential confounders. The associations of the burnout dimensions were heterogeneous for the different socio-demographic and occupational factors. Higher emotional exhaustion scores were independently associated with having children (p

Suggested Citation

  • Elizabeth Ayala & Andrés M Carnero, 2013. "Determinants of Burnout in Acute and Critical Care Military Nursing Personnel: A Cross-Sectional Study from Peru," PLOS ONE, Public Library of Science, vol. 8(1), pages 1-7, January.
    • Handle: RePEc:plo:pone00:0054408
    DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0054408
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    Cited by:

    1. Rajni Rai & Sonia El-Zaemey & Nidup Dorji & Bir Doj Rai & Lin Fritschi, 2021. "Exposure to Occupational Hazards among Health Care Workers in Low- and Middle-Income Countries: A Scoping Review," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 18(5), pages 1-41, March.
    2. Marta Makara-Studzińska & Agnieszka Kruczek & Agata Borzyszkowska & Maciej Załuski & Katarzyna Adamczyk & Małgorzata Anna Basińska, 2022. "Profiles of Occupational Burnout in the Group of Representatives of High-Risk Professions in Poland," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 19(10), pages 1-16, May.
    3. Emilia I. De la Fuente-Solana & Gustavo R. Cañadas & Lucia Ramirez-Baena & Jose L. Gómez-Urquiza & Tania Ariza & Guillermo A. Cañadas-De la Fuente, 2019. "An Explanatory Model of Potential Changes in Burnout Diagnosis According to Personality Factors in Oncology Nurses," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 16(3), pages 1-9, January.
    4. Anna Bartosiewicz & Paweł Januszewicz, 2018. "Readiness of Polish Nurses for Prescribing and the Level of Professional Burnout," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 16(1), pages 1-17, December.
    5. Guillermo A. Cañadas-De la Fuente & Elena Ortega & Lucia Ramirez-Baena & Emilia I. De la Fuente-Solana & Cristina Vargas & Jose Luis Gómez-Urquiza, 2018. "Gender, Marital Status, and Children as Risk Factors for Burnout in Nurses: A Meta-Analytic Study," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 15(10), pages 1-13, September.

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