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Explanatory Models of Burnout Diagnosis Based on Personality Factors in Primary Care Nurses

Author

Listed:
  • Luis Albendín-García

    (Casería de Montijo Health Center, Granada-Metropolitan Health District, Andalusian Health Service, Calle Virgen de la Consolación, 12, 18015 Granada, Spain)

  • Nora Suleiman-Martos

    (Faculty of Health Sciences, University of Granada, Avenida de la Ilustración, 60, 18016 Granada, Spain)

  • Elena Ortega-Campos

    (Department of Psychology, University of Almería, 04120 Almería, Spain)

  • Raimundo Aguayo-Estremera

    (Department of Psychobiology and Methodology in Behavioral Sciences, Complutense University of Madrid, Campus de Somosaguas, 28223 Pozuelo de Alarcón, Spain)

  • José L. Romero-Béjar

    (Department of Statistics and Operations Research, University of Granada, Fuentenueva s/n, 18071 Granada, Spain
    Instituto de Investigación Biosanitaria (ibs. GRANADA), 18012 Granada, Spain
    Institute of Mathematics of the University of Granada (IMAG), Ventanilla 11, 18001 Granada, Spain)

  • Guillermo A. Cañadas-De la Fuente

    (Faculty of Health Sciences, University of Granada, Avenida de la Ilustración, 60, 18016 Granada, Spain
    Brain, Mind and Behaviour Research Center (CIMCYC), University of Granada, 18071 Granada, Spain)

Abstract

Burnout in the primary care service takes place when there is a high level of interaction between nurses and patients. Explanatory models based on psychological and personality related variables provide an approximation to level changes in the three dimensions of the burnout syndrome. A categorical-response ordinal logistic regression model, based on a quantitative, crosscutting, multicentre, descriptive study with 242 primary care nurses in the Andalusian Health Service in Granada (Spain) is performed for each dimension. The three models included all the variables related to personality. The risk factor friendliness was significant at population level for the three dimensions, whilst openness was never significant. Neuroticism was significant in the models related to emotional exhaustion and depersonalization, whilst responsibility was significant for the models referred to depersonalization and personal accomplishment dimensions. Finally, extraversion was also significant in the emotional exhaustion and personal accomplishment dimensions. The analysis performed provides useful information, making more readily the diagnosis and evolution of the burnout syndrome in this collective.

Suggested Citation

  • Luis Albendín-García & Nora Suleiman-Martos & Elena Ortega-Campos & Raimundo Aguayo-Estremera & José L. Romero-Béjar & Guillermo A. Cañadas-De la Fuente, 2022. "Explanatory Models of Burnout Diagnosis Based on Personality Factors in Primary Care Nurses," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 19(15), pages 1-11, July.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jijerp:v:19:y:2022:i:15:p:9170-:d:873227
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Elena Ortega-Campos & Guillermo A. Cañadas-De la Fuente & Luis Albendín-García & José L. Gómez-Urquiza & Carolina Monsalve-Reyes & E. Inmaculada de la Fuente-Solana, 2019. "A Multicentre Study of Psychological Variables and the Prevalence of Burnout among Primary Health Care Nurses," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 16(18), pages 1-10, September.
    2. Nina Geuens & Peter Van Bogaert & Erik Franck, 2017. "Vulnerability to burnout within the nursing workforce—The role of personality and interpersonal behaviour," Journal of Clinical Nursing, John Wiley & Sons, vol. 26(23-24), pages 4622-4633, December.
    3. María Dolores Ruiz-Fernández & Ángela María Ortega-Galán & Cayetano Fernández-Sola & José Manuel Hernández-Padilla & José Granero-Molina & Juan Diego Ramos-Pichardo, 2020. "Occupational Factors Associated with Health-Related Quality of Life in Nursing Professionals: A Multi-Centre Study," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 17(3), pages 1-12, February.
    4. Wanchun Xu & Zijing Pan & Zhong Li & Shan Lu & Liang Zhang, 2020. "Job Burnout Among Primary Healthcare Workers in Rural China: A Multilevel Analysis," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 17(3), pages 1-18, January.
    5. Emilia I. De la Fuente-Solana & Gustavo R. Cañadas & Lucia Ramirez-Baena & Jose L. Gómez-Urquiza & Tania Ariza & Guillermo A. Cañadas-De la Fuente, 2019. "An Explanatory Model of Potential Changes in Burnout Diagnosis According to Personality Factors in Oncology Nurses," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 16(3), pages 1-9, January.
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    1. Iván Sánchez-Iglesias, 2023. "The “Why” in Mental Health, Stigma, and Addictive Behaviors: Causal Inferences in Applied Settings," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 20(20), pages 1-7, October.

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