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Fault Location for Distribution Smart Grids: Literature Overview, Challenges, Solutions, and Future Trends

Author

Listed:
  • Jorge De La Cruz

    (Center for Research on Microgrids (CROM), Department of Energy Technology, Aalborg University, 9220 Aalborg, Denmark)

  • Eduardo Gómez-Luna

    (GRALTA Research Group, Electrical and Electronic Department, Universidad del Valle, Cali 760042, Colombia)

  • Majid Ali

    (Center for Research on Microgrids (CROM), Department of Energy Technology, Aalborg University, 9220 Aalborg, Denmark)

  • Juan C. Vasquez

    (Center for Research on Microgrids (CROM), Department of Energy Technology, Aalborg University, 9220 Aalborg, Denmark)

  • Josep M. Guerrero

    (Center for Research on Microgrids (CROM), Department of Energy Technology, Aalborg University, 9220 Aalborg, Denmark)

Abstract

Thanks to smart grids, more intelligent devices may now be integrated into the electric grid, which increases the robustness and resilience of the system. The integration of distributed energy resources is expected to require extensive use of communication systems as well as a variety of interconnected technologies for monitoring, protection, and control. The fault location and diagnosis are essential for the security and well-coordinated operation of these systems since there is also greater risk and different paths for a fault or contingency in the system. Considering smart distribution systems, microgrids, and smart automation substations, a full investigation of fault location in SGs over the distribution domain is still not enough, and this study proposes to analyze the fault location issues and common types of power failures in most of their physical components and communication infrastructure. In addition, we explore several fault location techniques in the smart grid’s distribution sector as well as fault location methods recommended to improve resilience, which will aid readers in choosing methods for their own research. Finally, conclusions are given after discussing the trends in fault location and detection techniques.

Suggested Citation

  • Jorge De La Cruz & Eduardo Gómez-Luna & Majid Ali & Juan C. Vasquez & Josep M. Guerrero, 2023. "Fault Location for Distribution Smart Grids: Literature Overview, Challenges, Solutions, and Future Trends," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(5), pages 1-37, February.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jeners:v:16:y:2023:i:5:p:2280-:d:1081849
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    Cited by:

    1. Yeferson Lopez Alzate & Eduardo Gómez-Luna & Juan C. Vasquez, 2024. "Innovative Microgrid Services and Applications in Electric Grids: Enhancing Energy Management and Grid Integration," Energies, MDPI, vol. 17(22), pages 1-28, November.
    2. Mohamed Numair & Ahmed A. Aboushady & Felipe Arraño-Vargas & Mohamed E. Farrag & Eyad Elyan, 2023. "Fault Detection and Localisation in LV Distribution Networks Using a Smart Meter Data-Driven Digital Twin," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(23), pages 1-24, November.
    3. Eduardo Gómez-Luna & Jorge De La Cruz & Juan C. Vasquez, 2024. "New Approach for Validation of a Directional Overcurrent Protection Scheme in a Ring Distribution Network with Integration of Distributed Energy Resources Using Digital Twins," Energies, MDPI, vol. 17(7), pages 1-19, April.
    4. David R. Garibello-Narváez & Eduardo Gómez-Luna & Juan C. Vasquez, 2024. "Performance Evaluation of Distance Relay Operation in Distribution Systems with Integrated Distributed Energy Resources," Energies, MDPI, vol. 17(18), pages 1-17, September.
    5. Hamed Rezapour & Sadegh Jamali & Alireza Bahmanyar, 2023. "Review on Artificial Intelligence-Based Fault Location Methods in Power Distribution Networks," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(12), pages 1-18, June.

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