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Fault Detection, Isolation and Service Restoration in Modern Power Distribution Systems: A Review

Author

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  • Ishan Srivastava

    (Department of Electrical Engineering, Visvesvaraya National Institute of Technology, Nagpur 440010, India)

  • Sunil Bhat

    (Department of Electrical Engineering, Visvesvaraya National Institute of Technology, Nagpur 440010, India)

  • B. V. Surya Vardhan

    (Department of Electrical Engineering, Visvesvaraya National Institute of Technology, Nagpur 440010, India)

  • Neeraj Dhanraj Bokde

    (Center for Quantitative Genetics and Genomics, Aarhus University, 8000 Aarhus, Denmark
    iCLIMATE Aarhus University Interdisciplinary Centre for Climate Change, Foulum, 8830 Tjele, Denmark)

Abstract

This study examines the conceptual features of Fault Detection, Isolation, and Restoration (FDIR) following an outage in an electric distribution system.This paper starts with a discussion of the premise for distribution automation, including its features and the different challenges associated with its implementation in a smart grid paradigm. Then, this article explores various concepts, control schemes, and approaches related to FDIR. Service restoration is one of the main strategies for such distribution automation, through which the healthy section of the power distribution network is re-energized by changing the topology of the network. In a smart grid paradigm, the presence of intelligent electronic devices can facilitate the automatic implementation of the service restoration scheme. The concepts of service restoration and various approaches are thoroughly presented in this article. A comparison is made among various significant approaches reported for distribution automation. The outcome of our literature survey and scope for future research concludes this review.

Suggested Citation

  • Ishan Srivastava & Sunil Bhat & B. V. Surya Vardhan & Neeraj Dhanraj Bokde, 2022. "Fault Detection, Isolation and Service Restoration in Modern Power Distribution Systems: A Review," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(19), pages 1-26, October.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jeners:v:15:y:2022:i:19:p:7264-:d:932585
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Gianfranco Chicco & Andrea Mazza, 2020. "Metaheuristic Optimization of Power and Energy Systems: Underlying Principles and Main Issues of the ‘Rush to Heuristics’," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(19), pages 1-38, September.
    2. Shaheen Kousar & Nazir Ahmad Zafar & Tariq Ali & Eman H. Alkhammash & Myriam Hadjouni, 2022. "Formal Modeling of IoT-Based Distribution Management System for Smart Grids," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 14(8), pages 1-25, April.
    3. Amit Shewale & Anil Mokhade & Nitesh Funde & Neeraj Dhanraj Bokde, 2020. "An Overview of Demand Response in Smart Grid and Optimization Techniques for Efficient Residential Appliance Scheduling Problem," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(16), pages 1-31, August.
    4. Amit Shewale & Anil Mokhade & Nitesh Funde & Neeraj Dhanraj Bokde, 2022. "A Survey of Efficient Demand-Side Management Techniques for the Residential Appliance Scheduling Problem in Smart Homes," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(8), pages 1-34, April.
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    Cited by:

    1. Leandro José Duarte & Alan Petrônio Pinheiro & Daniel Oliveira Ferreira, 2022. "A Real-Time Method to Estimate the Operational Condition of Distribution Transformers," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(22), pages 1-20, November.
    2. B. V. Surya Vardhan & Mohan Khedkar & Ishan Srivastava & Prajwal Thakre & Neeraj Dhanraj Bokde, 2023. "A Comparative Analysis of Hyperparameter Tuned Stochastic Short Term Load Forecasting for Power System Operator," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(3), pages 1-21, January.
    3. Vitor Monteiro & Joao L. Afonso, 2023. "The Future of Electrical Power Grids: A Direction Rooted in Power Electronics," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(13), pages 1-10, June.
    4. Sadeghi, M. & Kalantar, M., 2023. "Fully decentralized multi-agent coordination scheme in smart distribution restoration: Multilevel consensus," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 350(C).
    5. Jorge De La Cruz & Eduardo Gómez-Luna & Majid Ali & Juan C. Vasquez & Josep M. Guerrero, 2023. "Fault Location for Distribution Smart Grids: Literature Overview, Challenges, Solutions, and Future Trends," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(5), pages 1-37, February.

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