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Optimization of PI Controller Parameters by GWO Algorithm for Five-Phase Asynchronous Motor

Author

Listed:
  • Malika Fodil

    (LASS, Laboratoire d’Analyse des and nd Gnaux et Systemes, University Mohamed Boudiaf of M’Sila, M’Sila 28000, Algeria)

  • Ali Djerioui

    (LGE, Laboratoire de Genie Electrique, University Mohamed Boudiaf of M’Sila, M’Sila 28000, Algeria)

  • Mohamed Ladjal

    (LASS, Laboratoire d’Analyse des and nd Gnaux et Systemes, University Mohamed Boudiaf of M’Sila, M’Sila 28000, Algeria)

  • Abdelhakim Saim

    (IREENA Laboratory, University of Nantes, 44600 Saint-Nazaire, France)

  • Fouad Berrabah

    (LGE, Laboratoire de Genie Electrique, University Mohamed Boudiaf of M’Sila, M’Sila 28000, Algeria)

  • Hemza Mekki

    (LGE, Laboratoire de Genie Electrique, University Mohamed Boudiaf of M’Sila, M’Sila 28000, Algeria)

  • Samir Zeghlache

    (LASS, Laboratoire d’Analyse des and nd Gnaux et Systemes, University Mohamed Boudiaf of M’Sila, M’Sila 28000, Algeria)

  • Azeddine Houari

    (IREENA Laboratory, University of Nantes, 44600 Saint-Nazaire, France)

  • Mohamed Fouad Benkhoris

    (IREENA Laboratory, University of Nantes, 44600 Saint-Nazaire, France)

Abstract

Operation at low speed and high torque can lead to the generation of strong ripples in the speed, which can deteriorate the system. To reduce the speed oscillations when operating a five-phase asynchronous motor at low speed, in this article, we propose a control method based on Gray Wolf optimization (GWO) algorithms to adjust the parameters of proportional–integral (PI) controllers. Proportional–integral controllers are commonly used in control systems to regulate the speed and current of a motor. The controller parameters, such as the integral gain and proportional gain, can be adjusted to improve the control performance. Specifically, reducing the integral gain can help reduce the oscillations at low speeds. The proportional–integral controller is insensitive to parametric variations; however, when we employ a GWO optimization strategy based on PI controller parameters, and when we choose gains wisely, the system becomes more reliable. The obtained results show that the hybrid control of the five-phase induction motor (IM) offers high performance in the permanent and transient states. In addition, with this proposed strategy controller, disturbances do not affect motor performance.

Suggested Citation

  • Malika Fodil & Ali Djerioui & Mohamed Ladjal & Abdelhakim Saim & Fouad Berrabah & Hemza Mekki & Samir Zeghlache & Azeddine Houari & Mohamed Fouad Benkhoris, 2023. "Optimization of PI Controller Parameters by GWO Algorithm for Five-Phase Asynchronous Motor," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(10), pages 1-14, May.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jeners:v:16:y:2023:i:10:p:4251-:d:1152856
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    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Ali Djerioui & Azeddine Houari & Mohamed Machmoum & Malek Ghanes, 2020. "Grey Wolf Optimizer-Based Predictive Torque Control for Electric Buses Applications," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(19), pages 1-18, September.
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