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Transient stability improvement of wave energy conversion systems connected to power grid using anti-windup-coot optimization strategy

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  • Mahdy, Ahmed
  • Hasanien, Hany M.
  • Helmy, Waleed
  • Turky, Rania A.
  • Abdel Aleem, Shady H.E.

Abstract

This paper introduces an enhancement to the transient stability of a wave energy conversion system (WECS) by using the coot optimization algorithm (COA) combined with an anti-windup method. This combination helps in elimination of the windup issue in the integral term of the proportional-integral (PI) controller during power system faults leading to a significant enhancement for the transient stability of the WECS connected to the grid. The COA is utilized to select the PI controller parameters and the anti-windup method back-calculation coefficients. The WECS converts the linear vertical motion into electrical energy by using an Archimedes wave swing device connected to a linear synchronous generator. Minimization of the generator's stator losses and maximization of the generator's real power is accomplished by the utilization of a generator-side converter (GSC). Also, both the point of common coupling voltage and the capacitor link voltage are set at their reference values by utilizing a grid-side inverter (GSI). An optimal design for the PI controllers in both converters is achieved by direct application of the COA to the MATLAB/Simulink model. A comparison is made among the results obtained by the COA and those obtained by other recent optimization algorithms under different grid fault conditions.

Suggested Citation

  • Mahdy, Ahmed & Hasanien, Hany M. & Helmy, Waleed & Turky, Rania A. & Abdel Aleem, Shady H.E., 2022. "Transient stability improvement of wave energy conversion systems connected to power grid using anti-windup-coot optimization strategy," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 245(C).
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:energy:v:245:y:2022:i:c:s0360544222002249
    DOI: 10.1016/j.energy.2022.123321
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    1. Peddakapu, K. & Mohamed, M.R. & Srinivasarao, P. & Licari, J., 2024. "Optimized controllers for stabilizing the frequency changes in hybrid wind-photovoltaic-wave energy-based maritime microgrid systems," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 361(C).
    2. Mahdy, Ahmed & Hasanien, Hany M. & Turky, Rania A. & Abdel Aleem, Shady H.E., 2023. "Modeling and optimal operation of hybrid wave energy and PV system feeding supercharging stations based on golden jackal optimal control strategy," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 263(PD).
    3. Kamal, Md. Mustafa & Saini, R.P., 2023. "Performance investigations of hybrid hydrokinetic turbine rotor with different system and operating parameters," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 267(C).

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